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Margaritinae
Taxonomy
Margaritinae was named by Stoliczka (1868) [m. kosnik taxon no: 7393]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Trochidae by Gardner (1947), Woodring (1957), MacNeil (1960), Knight et al. (1960), Perrilliat (1972), Hickman (1980), Squires and Goedert (1991), Beesley (1998) and Bouchet et al. (2005); and to Turbinidae by Squires (2010).
It was assigned to Trochidae by Gardner (1947), Woodring (1957), MacNeil (1960), Knight et al. (1960), Perrilliat (1972), Hickman (1980), Squires and Goedert (1991), Beesley (1998) and Bouchet et al. (2005); and to Turbinidae by Squires (2010).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1868 | Margaritinae Stoliczka |
| 1947 | Margaritinae Gardner p. 621 |
| 1957 | Margaritinae Woodring p. 62 |
| 1960 | Margaritinae Knight et al. p. 249 |
| 1960 | Margaritinae MacNeil p. 22 |
| 1972 | Margaritinae Perrilliat p. 21 |
| 1980 | Margaritinae Hickman p. 16 |
| 1991 | Margaritinae Squires and Goedert p. 412 |
| 1998 | Margaritinae Beesley p. 682 |
| 2005 | Margaritinae Bouchet et al. p. 245 |
| 2010 | Margaritinae Squires p. 1023 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. Margaritinae Stoliczka 1868
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G. †Afrollonia Adegoke 1977
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†Afrollonia angustiumbilicata Adegoke 1977
†Afrollonia nigeriensis Adegoke 1977
†Afrollonia togoensis Adegoke 1977
G. †Atira Stewart 1927
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†Atira inornata Gabb 1864
†Atira ornatissima Gabb 1864
†Atira popenoei Squires 2010
G. †Bowdenagaza
G. Gaza Watson 1879
G. †Igonoia Squires 2011
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†Igonoia angulata Gabb 1869
†Igonoia kieli Squires 2011
†Igonoia levimargarita Wild and Stilwell 2016
†Igonoia muiri Squires 2011
†Igonoia occidentalis Whiteaves 1903
†Igonoia onoensis Squires 2011
†Igonoia shastana Squires 2011
†Igonoia stewarti Murphy and Rodda 1960
†Igonoia vacca Squires 2011
G. †Kaiparathina Laws 1941
G. Margarites Gray 1847
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Subg. †Margarites (Atira) Stewart 1927
Subg. Margarites (Margarites) Gray 1847
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†Margarites (Margarites) chappelli Durham 1944
Margarites (Margarites) groenlandicus Gmelin 1791
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Invalid names: Margarites umbilicalis Broderip and Broderip 1829 [synonym]
†Margarites (Margarites) kocyigiti Conti and Monari 1991
Subg. Margarites (Pupillaria) Dall 1909
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†Margarites (Pupillaria) columbiana Squires and Goedert 1991
Pupillaria pupilla Gould 1849
†Margarites margaritula Sandberger 1859
†Margarites semiornata Zinsmeister 1983
†Margarites sericeus Hickman 1980
Margarites striatus Leach 1819
Margarites vahlii Möller 1842
Invalid names: Eumargarita Fischer 1885 [synonym]
G. †Semisolarium Cossmann 1915
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†Semisolarium boehmi Kiel and Bandel 2004
†Solarium (Semisolarium) leve Riedel 1933
G. †Solarioconulus Cossmann 1918
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†Solarioconulus elegans Haas 1953
†Solarioconulus infrequens Haas 1953
†Solarioconulus ninacacanus Haas 1953
†Solarioconulus nudus Münster 1841
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Invalid names: Trochus interruptus Klipstein 1843 [synonym], Trochus subdecussatus Münster 1841 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Julian to the top of the Holocene or 235.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 232.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 232.0 Ma
Collections (202 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carnian | China (Yunnan) | Eosolariella rotundistoma (165315) | |
| Carnian | Italy | Trochus nudus (164191) | |
| Julian | Italy | Trochus interruptus (145649 146388) Trochus nudus (69669 69675 144631 144634) Trochus nudus, Trochus subdecussatus (137429) | |
| Norian | Hungary | Margarites sp. (73270) | |
| Rhaetian | United Kingdom (Somerset) | Solarioconulus waltonii (62956) | |
| Rhaetian | Peru | Solarioconulus nudus (68116) Solarioconulus nudus, Solarioconulus elegans, Solarioconulus ninacacanus, Solarioconulus infrequens (68119) | |
| Jamesoni | Turkey | Margarites kocyigiti (158460) | |
| Kimmeridgian - Tithonian | Yemen (Wadi Hajar) | Margarites sp. (2574) | |
| Late/Upper Valanginian | Hungary | Semisolarium moniliferum, Semisolarium conoideum (25152) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | France (Drôme) | Margarites sp. (177726) | |
| Aptian | United Kingdom (England) | Margarites mirabilis (1780 1814 1842) | |
| Aptian | Austria | Semisolarium astierianum (65807) Semisolarium hugianum (65802 65809) Semisolarium hugianum, Semisolarium moniliferum (65806 65808) Semisolarium moniliferum (65810) | |
| Late/Upper Aptian | Japan | Afrollonia matsushimensis (91303) Semisolarium incrassatum (91256 91258 91262 91263 91283 91285 91286 91287 91288 91291 91292 91294) Semisolarium incrassatum, Afrollonia matsushimensis (91296 91301) | |
| Albian | United Kingdom (England) | Margarites mirabilis (1844) | |
| Albian | Madagascar | Semisolarium moniliferum (98244) | |
| Early/Lower Albian | Madagascar (Mahajanga) | Semisolarium bassae (60071) | |
| Early/Lower Albian | France | Semisolarium breistrofferi (58389) Semisolarium sp. (56561) | |
| Early/Lower Albian | United Kingdom (England) | Semisolarium moniliferum (1827 1834 1862) | |
| Early/Lower Albian | Japan | Semisolarium incrassatum (91255) | |
| Early/Lower Albian - Middle Albian | France | Semisolarium sp. (56845) | |