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Liotiinae
Taxonomy
Liotiinae was named by Gray (1850) [m. kosnik taxon no: 7588]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Turbinidae by Allison (1955), MacNeil (1960), Knight et al. (1960), Perrilliat (1972), Maxwell (1978), Batten (1985), Wilson (1993), Squires and Goedert (1995), Pacaud and Le Renard (1995), Squires and Goedert (1996), Beesley (1998), Harzhauser (2002); and to Liotiidae by Bouchet et al. (2005), Pieroni and Furrer (2020).
It was assigned to Turbinidae by Allison (1955), MacNeil (1960), Knight et al. (1960), Perrilliat (1972), Maxwell (1978), Batten (1985), Wilson (1993), Squires and Goedert (1995), Pacaud and Le Renard (1995), Squires and Goedert (1996), Beesley (1998), Harzhauser (2002); and to Liotiidae by Bouchet et al. (2005), Pieroni and Furrer (2020).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1850 | Liotiinae Gray |
| 1955 | Liotiinae Allison p. 411 |
| 1960 | Liotiinae Knight et al. p. 266 |
| 1960 | Liotiinae MacNeil p. 29 |
| 1972 | Liotiinae Perrilliat p. 23 |
| 1978 | Liotiinae Maxwell p. 32 |
| 1985 | Liotiinae Batten p. 35 |
| 1993 | Liotiinae Wilson p. 98 |
| 1995 | Liotiinae Pacaud and Le Renard p. 152 |
| 1995 | Liotiinae Squires and Goedert p. 262 |
| 1996 | Liotiinae Squires and Goedert p. 232 |
| 1998 | Liotiinae Beesley p. 673 |
| 2002 | Liotiinae Harzhauser p. 70 |
| 2005 | Liotiinae Bouchet et al. p. 245 |
| 2020 | Liotiinae Pieroni and Furrer p. 4 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. Liotiinae Gray 1850
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G. †Circumstella Laseron 1958
G. Cyclostrema Marryatt 1818
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†Cyclostrema cingulifera Adams 1864
†Cyclostrema denselineatum Ravn 1939
†Cyclostrema quadrillineatum Toula 1911
†Cyclostrema tegalensis Oostingh 1935
G. †Dentarene Iredale 1929
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Dentarene sarcina Iredale 1929
Liotina (Dentarene) loculosa Gould 1862
G. Liotina Fischer 1885
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Subg. Liotina (Liotina) Fischer 1885
†Liotina peronii Kiener 1839
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Invalid names: Liotina fijiensis Pilsbry 1934 [synonym], Liotina hermanni Pilsbry 1934 [synonym]
†Liotina turua Maxwell 1978
G. Munditia Finlay 1926
G. †Otollonia Woodring 1928
G. Phanerolepida Dall 1907
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†Phanerolepida onoensis Kaim et al. 2014
†Phanerolepida oregonensis Hickman 1972
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: superf = superfamily, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Illyrian to the top of the Holocene or 243.33000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 241.464 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 241.464 Ma
Collections (68 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Illyrian | Switzerland (Ticino) | Frederikella cancellata (44687) | |
| Late/Upper Callovian | Germany | Frederikella axialocostata (58408) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | USA (California) | Phanerolepida onoensis (177720) | |
| Late/Upper Aptian | Mexico (Baja California) | Encycloscala emersoni (1890) | |
| Danian | France | Pareuchelus sp. (20816) | |
| Danian | Belgium | Pareuchelus lefevrei (22931) | |
| Selandian | Denmark | Cyclostrema denselineatum (35265 35266) | |
| Thanetian | Australia (Victoria) | Pareuchelus sp. (6267) | |
| Ypresian | Pakistan | Liotia sp. A (183818) | |
| Middle Eocene | Australia (Western Australia) | Liotina lamellosa (48440) | |
| Bortonian | New Zealand (South Island) | Liotina turua (205332) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | Australia (Western Australia) | Liotina lamellosa (48441) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | Australia (Victoria) | Liotina lamellosa (48576) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Oregon) | Phanerolepida oregonensis (40192 40196 40197) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | France (Essonne) | Pareuchelus cancellatocostatus (9076) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Australia (Victoria) | Liotina lamellosa (48625) Munditia lamellosa (71236) | |
| Chattian | Australia (Victoria) | Liotina lamellosa (48647) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Austria | Pareuchelus heres (77622 77624) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Marshall Islands | Liotina sp. A (43317) Liotina sp. B (78030) | |
| Middle Miocene | Marshall Islands | Liotina sp. A (77992) | |
| Middle Miocene | Australia (Victoria) | Liotina lamellosa (48648 48651) | |
| Serravallian | USA (Florida) | Didianema waltonia (42813 111204 136943) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Indonesia | Pareuchelus excellentoides (70083) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Australia (South Australia) | Liotina tasmanica (63431 63436) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene - Early/Lower Pliocene | Japan (Okinawa) | Liotina chinenensis (42183) Phanerolepida rehderi (42176) | |
| Pliocene | Indonesia | Cyclostrema cingulifera (84521) Cyclostrema cingulifera, Cyclostrema tegalensis (84522) | |
| Pliocene | Pakistan | Cyclostrema sp. (55398 55399) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Fiji | Cyclostrema somidi (78066) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (North Carolina) | Didianema carolinae (58894 58895) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Jamaica | Otollonia siderea (69090) Otollonia siderea, Didianema tytha (58522) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Mexico | Didianema sp. (77714) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | Didianema duplinensis (79331) Didianema orthorhytis (41718) Didianema sp. (79338) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (North Carolina) | Didianema carolinae (58897 60899) | |
| Pleistocene | Vanuatu | Cyclostrema somidi, Dentarene navakaense, Dentarene depressa (78046) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (North Carolina) | Didianema carolinae (59313) | |
| Pleistocene | Pakistan | Cyclostrema sp. (55401) | |
| Calabrian | Japan (Okinawa) | Liotina chinenensis (42235) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | Didianema pauli (67069) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Japan | Cyclostrema sulcatum, Liotina discoidea, Liotina pseudodiscoidea (88886) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Marshall Islands | Liotina loculosa (43321) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Australia (Western Australia) | Liotina peronii (63319) Munditia australis (63207) | |
| Holocene | Brazil | Didianema duplinensis (72117 72118) | |
| Holocene | China | Circumstella sp. (96349 96350) Cyclostrema sp. (96351 96352 96353 96354) |