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Cypraeoidea

Gastropoda

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1815Cypraeacea Rafinesque
1864Cypraea bayerquei Gabb p. 129
1869Cypraea (Luponia) bayerquei Gabb pp. 163 - 164 figs. PI. 27, Fig. 43, a, b, c
1905Cypraea fresnoensis Anderson p. 198 figs. Plate XIII, Fig. 2
1914Ovula martini Dickerson p. 145 figs. plate 14, fig. 7a, 7b
1918Cypraea oakvillensis Van Winkle figs. pl. 7, fig. 19
1983Cypraeacea Gliozzi and Malatesta p. 103
1984Cypraeacea Squires p. 23
1987Cypraeacea Squires p. 35
1987Cypraeacea Ward and Blackwelder p. 132
1988Cypraeoidea Ponder and Warén p. 300
1998Cypraeoidea Beesley p. 780
2001Cypraeoidea Todd
2003Cypraeoidea Groves and Nielsen p. 351
2003Cypraeoidea Jeffery
2004Cypraeoidea Harzhauser p. 131
2005Cypraeoidea Bouchet et al. p. 249
2007Cypraeoidea Harzhauser p. 99
2017Cypraeoidea Bouchet et al. p. 347

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
RankNameAuthor
classGastropoda
subclassCaenogastropoda(Cox 1959)
—Sorbeoconcha(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
—Hypsogastropoda(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
superorderLatrogastropodaRiedel 2000
superfamilyCypraeoidea(Rafinesque 1815)
superfamilyCypraeoidea(Rafinesque 1815)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Superfm. Cypraeoidea Rafinesque 1815
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Fm. Cypraeidae Rafinesque 1815 [cowry]
+
G. Afrozoila Fehse 2016
+
Afrozoila fultoni Sowerby 1903
†Afrozoila gendinganensis Martin 1899
†Afrozoila kendengensis Schilder 1941
†Afrozoila schilderi Dey 1961
Afrozoila teulerei Cazenavette 1845
†Afrozoila zietsmani Liltved and Leroux 1988
G. †Akleistostoma Gardner 1948
+
†Akleistostoma bairdi Petuch 2004
†Akleistostoma crocodila Petuch 1994
†Akleistostoma diegelae Petuch 1991
†Akleistostoma erici Petuch 1998
†Akleistostoma floridana Mansfield 1931
†Akleistostoma hughesi Olsson and Petit 1964
†Akleistostoma jenniferae Petuch 1998
†Akleistostoma macbrideae Petuch 1996
†Akleistostoma pilsbryi Ingram 1939
†Akleistostoma rilkoi Petuch 1999
Subfm. †Archicypraeinae Schilder 1927
+
G. †Archicypraea Schilder 1927
+
†Archicypraea ancillaria Dolin and Pacaud 2009
†Archicypraea bellardiana Schilder 1932
†Archicypraea exerta Deshayes 1835
†Archicypraea lioyi Bayan 1870
†Archicypraea prisca Deshayes 1865
†Archicypraea superba de Gregorio 1880
Invalid names: Archicypreini Schilder 1927 [empty]
Subfm. †Bernayinae Schilder 1927
+
G. †Afrocypraea Schilder 1932
+
†Afrocypraea chubbi Rennie 1930
Tr. †Archicypraeini Schilder 1927
+
G. †Palaeocypraea Schilder 1928
+
Subg. †Palaeocypraea (Palaeocypraea) Schilder 1928
Subg. Palaeocypraea (Pustulariopsis) Schilder 1941
†Palaeocypraea corsicanana Stephenson 1941
†Palaeocypraea eripnides Darragh 2002
†Palaeocypraea fontana Anderson 1958
†Palaeocypraea grooti Richards and Shapiro 1963
†Palaeocypraea nuciformis Stephenson 1941
†Palaeocypraea spirata von Schlotheim 1820
†Palaeocypraea squyeri Campbell 1893
†Palaeocypraea suciensis Whiteaves 1895
†Palaeocypraea suecica Schilder 1928
†Palaeocypraea wilfredi Groves 2004
G. †Barycypraea Schilder 1927
+
†Barycypraea bensoni Finlay 1927
+
Invalid names: Barycypraea burialensis Martin 1928 [synonym], Cypraea ovata Martin 1879 [replaced]
†Barycypraea caputviperae Martin 1899
†Barycypraea humerosa Sowerby 1839
†Barycypraea murisimilis Martin 1879
+
Invalid names: Barycypraea junghuhni Martin 1899 [synonym]
†Barycypraea orangensis Beets 1942
†Barycypraea saltoensis Clark and Durham 1946
†Barycypraea singuensis Vredenburg 1921
†Barycypraea subtetragona Martin 1879
†Barycypraea suryai Beets 1942
G. †Bernaya Jousseaume 1884
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Subg. †Bernaya (Bernaya) Jousseaume 1884
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†Bernaya (Bernaya) azevedoi Oliveira 1957
†Bernaya (Bernaya) beardi Groves 2004
†Bernaya (Bernaya) depereti Roman and Mazeran 1920
†Bernaya (Bernaya) ellipsoides d'Archiac and Haime 1853
†Bernaya (Bernaya) jeanae Groves 2004
†Bernaya (Bernaya) obesa Deshayes 1866
†Bernaya grovesi Squires and Demetrion 1992
†Bernaya kaylinae Groves and Squires 2023
Bernaya media Deshayes 1835
†Bernaya quarunensis Abbass 1967
†Bernaya squiresi Groves 2011
G. †Gisortia Jousseaume 1884
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Subg. †Gisortia (Megalocypraea) Schilder 1927
Subg. †Gisortia (Vicetia) Fabiani 1905
+
†Gisortia (Vicetia) hantkeni Lefèvre 1878
†Vicetia bizzottoi Dominici et al. 2020
†Vicetia sowerbyi Schilder 1930
+
Invalid names: Vicetia depressa Sowerby 1839 [replaced]
†Vicetia vredenburgi Schilder 1930
†Gisortia brevis Douvillé 1920
†Gisortia clarki Ingram 1940
†Gisortia colombiana Clark and Durham 1946
†Gisortia coombii Sowerby 1850
+
Invalid names: Gisortia gisortiana Passy 1859 [synonym]
†Gisortia gigantea Munster 1828
†Gisortia harrisi Palmer 1957
†Gisortia ibrahimi Abbass 1967
†Gisortia mahgoobi Abbass 1967
†Gisortia murchisoni d'Archaic and Haime 1854
†Gisortia tuberculosa Duclos 1825
Invalid names: Aricia Gray 1837 [replaced]
G. Protocypraea Schilder 1927
+
†Protocypraea simiensis Nelson 1925
Invalid names: Bernayini Schilder 1927 [empty]
Subfm. Bistolidinae Meyer 2003
+
G. Bistolida Cossmann 1920
+
Bistolida hirundo Linnaeus 1758
Bistolida kieneri Hidalgo 1906
Invalid names: Derstolida Iredale 1935 [synonym]
G. Ovatipsa Iredale 1931
+
Ovatipsa chinensis Gmelin 1791
G. Palmadusta Schilder 1939
+
Palmadusta clandestina Linnaeus 1758
Subfm. Cypraeinae Rafinesque 1815
+
G. Cypraea Linnaeus 1758 [cowry]
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Subg. †Cypraea (Austrocypraea) Cossmann 1903
Subg. †Cypraea (Bernayia) Jousseaume 1884
Subg. †Cypraea (Conocypraea) Oppenheim 1901
Subg. Cypraea (Cribrarula) Strand 1929
Subg. Cypraea (Cypraea) Linnaeus 1758
Subg. †Cypraea (Cypropterina) De Gregorio 1880
Subg. †Cypraea (Luponia) Gray 1837
+
Subg. Cypraea (Notocypraea) Schilder 1927
†Cypraea boucheti Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Cypraea fenestratis Conrad 1854
†Cypraea ohiroi Masuda 1967
Cypraea pantherina Solander 1786
†Cypraea pediculus Lamarck 1802
†Cypraea pennae White 1887
†Cypraea problematica Heilprin 1886
†Cypraea sulcosa Lamarck 1802
Cypraea tigris Linnaeus 1758
Eratotrivia crenata Deshayes 1835
+
Invalid names: Eratotrivia crenularis Oppenheim 1901 [synonym]
Invalid names: Cypraea flaveola Linnaeus 1758 [nomen dubium], Pantherinaria Sacco 1890 [synonym], Vulgusella Jousseaume 1884 [objective synonym]
G. †Jousseaumea Sacco 1894
+
†Jousseaumea diluviana Gray 1824
†Jousseaumea grateloupi d'Orbigny 1852
†Jousseaumea joossi Schilder 1939
†Jousseaumea sublyncoides d'Orbigny 1852
+
Invalid names: Cypraea lyncoides Grateloup 1845 [replaced]
G. Leporicypraea Iredale 1930
G. Macrocypraea Woodring 1957
+
Macrocypraea cervus Linnaeus 1771
†Macrocypraea joanneae Petuch 2004
†Macrocypraea veintensis Perrilliat et al. 2003
Macrocypraea zebra Linnaeus 1758
+
Invalid names: Cypraea exanthema Linnaeus 1767 [synonym]
G. Mauritia Troschel 1863
+
Subg. †Mauritia (Mauritia) Troschel 1863
+
†Mauritia (Mauritia) uzestensis Dolin and Lozouet 2004
Mauritia arabica Linnaeus 1758
Mauritia eglantina Duclos 1833
Mauritia grayana Schilder 1930
Mauritia maculifera Schilder 1932
Mauritia mauritiana Linnaeus 1758
Mauritia scurra Gmelin 1791
Invalid names: Arabica Jousseaume 1884 [synonym]
G. †Muracypraea Woodring 1957
+
†Muracypraea andersoni Ingram 1947
†Muracypraea angustirima Spieker 1922
†Muracypraea cayapa Pilsbry and Olsson 1941
†Muracypraea grahami Ingram 1947
+
Invalid names: Cypraea rugosa Ingram 1947 [synonym]
†Muracypraea henekeni Sowerby 1850
+
Invalid names: Siphocypraea quagga Schilder 1939 [synonym]
†Muracypraea hyaena Schilder 1939
†Muracypraea isthmica Schilder 1927
Muracypraea mus Linnaeus 1758
+
Invalid names: Barycypraea ovum Roding 1798 [synonym]
†Muracypraea ormenoi DeVries et al. 2006
†Muracypraea projecta Ingram 1947
†Muracypraea tuberae Ingram 1947
†Muracypraea woodringi Landau and Groves 2011
G. †Plaziatia Dolin and Lozouet 2004
+
†Plaziatia amandula Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Plaziatia estotiensis Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Plaziatia parasigmapertura Dolin and Lozouet 2004
Plaziatia subglobosa Grateloup 1846
G. †Praerosaria Dolin and Lozouet 2004
+
†Praerosaria amoenacea Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Praerosaria biacuta Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Praerosaria charlenae Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Praerosaria espibosensis Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Praerosaria exflaveola Sacco 1894
†Praerosaria herosae Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Praerosaria herosae Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Praerosaria herosae Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Praerosaria paulonaria Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Praerosaria perlacea Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Praerosaria pseudorugosa Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Praerosaria tabulata Dolin and Lozouet 2004
Invalid names: Cypraeacites Schlotheim 1820 [replaced]
G. †Prozonarina Schilder 1941
+
†Prozonarina barcamorpha Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Prozonarina brocchii Deshayes 1844
†Prozonarina expansa Grateloup 1847
†Prozonarina fabagina Lamarck 1810
†Prozonarina haueriana Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Prozonarina maxima Grateloup 1847
†Prozonarina regalis Dolin and Lozouet 2004
G. Schilderia Tomlin 1930
+
†Schilderia amygdalum Brocchi 1814
+
Invalid names: Apiocypraea subamygdalum d'Orbigny 1852 [synonym], Apiocypraea voeslauensis Sacco 1894 [synonym]
†Schilderia andegavensis Defrance 1826
†Schilderia brebioni Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Schilderia columbaria Lamarck 1810
†Schilderia decorticata Defrance 1826
†Schilderia fasciolaria Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Schilderia flavicula Lamarck 1810
+
Invalid names: Schilderia elongata Brocchi 1814 [synonym]
†Schilderia garonettii Fehse 2004
†Schilderia incognita Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Schilderia infernoi Cerulli-Irelli 1911
†Schilderia lauriatae Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Schilderia longiscata Mayer 1875
†Schilderia subannularia d'Orbigny 1852
†Schilderia taurovalis Sacco 1894
†Schilderia utricolata Lamarck 1810
†Schilderia veronicata Dolin and Lozouet 2004
G. Talparia Troschel 1863
+
Subg. Talparia (Talparia) Moretzsohn 2014
+
Talparia talpa Linnaeus 1758
G. †Zonarina Sacco 1894
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Subg. †Zonarina (Zonarina) Sacco 1894
†Zonarina abbessensis Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Zonarina annularia Brongniart 1823
†Zonarina aturensis Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Zonarina brogniarti Schilder 1932
†Zonarina exglobosa Sacco 1894
†Zonarina haueri Michelotti 1847
†Zonarina liviae Fehse and Vicián 2004
†Zonarina maynotensis Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Zonarina pinguis Grateloup 1846
†Zonarina provincialis Matheron 1842
†Zonarina subelongata d'Orbigny 1852
Invalid names: Cypraeini Rafinesque 1815 [empty]
Tr. †Cypraeorbini Schilder 1927
+
G. †Cypraeorbis Conrad 1865
+
Subg. †Cypraeorbis (Cypraeorbis) Conrad 1865
†Cypraeorbis alabamensis de Gregorio 1890
†Cypraeorbis arlettae Dolin 1991
†Cypraeorbis boggsi Olsson 1928
†Cypraeorbis bulbus Garvie 1996
†Cypraeorbis gaasensis Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Cypraeorbis kendrewi Petuch 1997
†Cypraeorbis lineata Conrad 1848
†Cypraeorbis noveli Maury 1917
†Cypraeorbis nuculoides Aldrich 1903
†Cypraeorbis sphaeroides Conrad 1848
†Cypraeorbis splendens Grateloup 1840
†Cypraeorbis vaughani Maury 1912
†Cypraeorbis ventripotens Cossmann 1903
+
Invalid names: Cypraea (Luponia) pinguis Conrad 1854 [replaced]
†Cypraeorbis vesicularis Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Cypraeorbis willcoxi Dall 1890
+
Invalid names: Cypraea hertleini Ingram 1948 [synonym]
Invalid names: Cypraeorbis perplexa Schilder 1939 [nomen dubium], Loxacypraea Petuch 2004 [synonym]
G. Zoila Jousseaume 1884
+
Subg. †Zoila (Zoila) Jousseaume 1884
†Zoila campestris Darragh 2011
†Zoila chathamensis Cernohorsky 1971
†Zoila didymorhyncha Darragh 2011
†Zoila dolichorhyncha Darragh 2011
†Zoila fodinata Darragh 2011
†Zoila gigas McCoy 1867
+
Invalid names: Zoila dorsata Tate 1890 [synonym], Zoila gabrieli Chapman 1912 [synonym]
†Zoila glomerabilis Darragh 2011
†Zoila mulderi Tate 1892
†Zoila platypyga McCoy 1876
+
Invalid names: Zoila consobrina McCoy 1877 [synonym], Zoila toxorhyncha Tate 1890 [synonym]
†Zoila viathomsoni Darragh 2011
Invalid names: Gigantocypraea Schilder 1927 [synonym]
Invalid names: Zoilinae Iredale 1963 [synonym]
Subfm. Cypraeovulinae Schilder 1927
+
G. Cypraeovula Gray 1824
+
G. Notocypraea Schilder 1927
+
Subg. †Notocypraea (Notocypraea) Schilder 1941
+
†Notocypraea darraghi Fehse 2010
†Notocypraea eryma Cotton 1947
†Notocypraea goudeyi Fehse 2011
Notocypraea hartsmithi Schilder 1967
†Notocypraea jonesiana Tate 1890
Invalid names: Thelxinovum Iredale 1931 [synonym]
G. †Notoluponia Schilder 1935
+
†Notoluponia pyrulata Tate 1890
Subfm. Erosariinae Schilder 1924
+
G. Erosaria Troschel 1863
+
†Cypraea (Erosaria) sindiensis Vredenburg 1925
Subg. Erosaria (Paulonaria) Iredale 1930
Subg. Erosaria (Ravitrona) Iredale 1930
Erosaria acicularis Gmelin 1791
†Erosaria aliena Schilder 1939
†Erosaria americana Schilder 1939
†Erosaria cernica Sowerby 1870
†Erosaria citrina Gray 1850
Erosaria eburnea Barnes 1824 [Ivory Cowry]
Erosaria erosa Linnaeus 1758
†Erosaria everwijni Martin 1887
+
Invalid names: Cypraea (Pustularia) agassizi Ladd 1934 [synonym]
Erosaria helvola Linnaeus 1758
Erosaria labrolineata Gaskoin 1849
Erosaria miliaris Gmelin 1791
Erosaria ocellata Linnaeus 1758
Erosaria poraria Linnaeus 1758
Erosaria spurca Linnaeus 1758
+
Invalid names: Erosaria minima Tenison Woods 1879 [synonym]
Erosaria turdus Lamarck 1810
G. Monetaria Troschel 1863
+
Subg. Monetaria (Ornamentaria) Schilder and Schilder 1936
Monetaria annulus Linnaeus 1758
Monetaria moneta Linnaeus 1758
G. †Naria Gray 1837
+
Naria erosa Linnaeus 1758
Invalid names: Ocellaria Weinkauff 1881 [replaced]
G. Nucleolaria Oyama 1959
+
†Nucleolaria bezoyensis Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Nucleolaria cowlitziana Groves 1994
G. Propustularia Schilder 1927
+
†Propustularia bartschi Ingram 1939
†Propustularia caribaea Schilder 1939
†Propustularia gurabonis Ingram 1939
†Propustularia kemperae Nelson 1925
†Propustularia longidentata Landau and Groves 2011
†Propustularia paraguanensis Landau and Groves 2011
†Propustularia parisimina Olsson 1922
Invalid names: Propustularia mejasensis Schilder 1939 [nomen dubium]
G. Staphylaea Jousseaume 1884
+
Subg. Staphylaea (Nuclearia) Jousseaume 1884
+
Staphylaea limacina Lamarck 1810
G. †Subepona Dolin and Lozouet 2004
+
Subepona antiqua Lamarck 1810
†Subepona goedertorum Groves and Squires 1995
†Subepona herrerensis Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Subepona leahae Groves and Squires 2023
†Subepona promeces Pacaud and Ledon 2012
Invalid names: Erosariini Schilder 1924 [empty]
Subfm. †Erroneinae Schilder 1927
+
Tr. Bistolidini Meyer 2003
+
G. Cribrarula Strand 1929
+
Cribrarula cribraria Linnaeus 1758
G. Talostolida Iredale 1931
+
Talostolida teres Gmelin 1791
+
Invalid names: Bistolida (Blasicrura) punctulata Hidalgo 1907 [synonym]
G. Contradusta Meyer 2003
+
Contradusta walkeri Sowerby 1832 [Walker's Cowry]
G. Eclogavena Iredale 1930
+
G. Erronea Troschel 1863
+
Subg. Erronea (Cribraria) Jousseaume 1884
+
Subg. †Cribraria (Thalostolida) Iredale 1930
Subg. †Erronea (Gratiadusta) Iredale 1930
+
Erronea caurica Linnaeus 1758
Erronea errones Linnaeus 1758
Erronea subviridis Reeve 1835
Tr. Erroneini Schilder and Schilder 1971
+
G. Adusta Jousseaume 1884
+
Adusta adusta Lamark 1810
†Adusta pisiformis Schilder 1932
†Adusta pulchella Swainson 1823
†Erronea (Adusta) jungens Schilder 1937
†Erronea (Adusta) onyx Linnaeus 1758
†Erronea (Adusta) proxima Schilder 1937
†Erronea (Adusta) rembangensis Wanner and Hahn 1935
Invalid names: Stolida Jousseaume 1884 [synonym]
G. Blasicrura Iredale 1934
+
Subg. Blasicrura (Blasicrura) Iredale 1934
Blasicrura rhinoceros Souverbi 1865
G. Melicerona Iredale 1930
+
+
Invalid names: Erronea (Melicerona) listeri Gray 1824 [synonym]
G. Notopulonia Schilder 1935
G. Palmulacypraea Meyer 2003
G. Purpuradusta Schilder 1939
+
Purpuradusta gracilis Gaskoin 1848
G. †Eucypraea Cossmann 1903
+
†Eucypraea ahmadi Abbass 1972
G. †Fossacypraea Schilder 1939
+
†Fossacypraea apiceproducta Cossmann and Peyrot 1923
†Fossacypraea eburnina Grateloup 1847
+
Invalid names: Fossacypraea pseudoscarabaeus Grateloup 1847 [synonym]
†Fossacypraea hieroglyphica Schilder 1923
Subfm. †Luriinae Schilder 1832
+
Tr. †Austrocypraeini Iredale 1935
+
G. Annepona Schilder 1930
+
Annepona mariae Schilder 1927
+
Invalid names: Pustularia annulata Gray 1828 [replaced]
G. †Austrocypraea Cossmann 1903
+
†Austrocypraea amae Fehse and Kendrick 2000
†Austrocypraea contusa McCoy 1877
Austrocypraea reevei Sowerby 1832
†Austrocypraea rumballi Fehse 2003
+
Invalid names: Austrocypraea cadella Yates 2008 [synonym]
†Lyncina (Austrocypraea) archeri Tenison-Woods 1876
Invalid names: Prolyncina Schilder 1925 [synonym]
G. Chelycypraea Schilder 1927
Subg. Lyncina (Arestorides) Iredale 1930
+
†Arestorides argus Linnaeus 1758
G. †Miolyncina Schilder 1932
+
+
Invalid names: Lyncina minor Grateloup 1845 [replaced]
†Miolyncina cocconii Mayer-Eymar 1875
†Miolyncina conjungens Sacco 1894
†Miolyncina prevostina Grateloup 1847
G. †Protoponda Dolin and Pacaud 2009
+
†Protoponda vinassai Schilder 1932
G. Luria Jousseaume 1884
+
†Luria campbelliana Pilsbry 1922
†Luria cantaurana Landau and Groves 2011
†Luria dominicensis Gabb 1873
Luria isabella Linnaeus 1758 [Isabell cowry]
+
†Luria isabellaprimitiva Landau and Groves 2011
Luria lurida Linnaeus 1758
†Luria mariaelisabethae Dolin 1991
†Luria tessellata Swainson 1822
†Luria voleki Petuch 2003
Invalid names: Basilitrona Iredale 1930 [synonym], Tessellata Jousseaume 1884 [synonym]
G. Lyncina Troschel 1863
+
Cypraea (Lyncina) lynx Linnaeus 1758
+
Invalid names: Cypraea (Lyncina) arenosa Gray 1824 [synonym]
Subg. Lyncina (Callistocypraea) Schilder 1927
+
†Lyncina amygdalina Deshayes 1835
Lyncina carneola Linnaeus 1758 [purple-mouthed cowry]
†Lyncina cingulata Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Lyncina eristicos Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Lyncina imperialis Dolin and Lozouet 2004
Lyncina leviathan Schilder and Schilder 1937
†Lyncina maestratii Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Lyncina magnifica Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Lyncina miopropinqua Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Lyncina peyroti Schilder 1932
†Lyncina praecedens Sacco 1894
†Lyncina tumida Grateloup 1834
Invalid names: Bernaya media meunieri Cossmann 1923 [synonym]
G. Trona Jousseaume 1884
+
Subg. Trona (Trona) Jousseaume 1884
†Trona apenninensis Sacco 1894
†Trona calhounensis Dolin 1991
†Trona carcarensis Schilder 1932
†Trona ingrami Landau and Groves 2011
Trona leporina Lamarck 1810
†Trona lyncoides Brongniart 1823
Trona stercoraria Linnaeus 1758
†Trona subporcellus d'Orbigny 1852
†Trona trinitatensis Mansfield 1925
+
Invalid names: Luira (Tessellata) fossula Ingram 1947 [synonym]
Invalid names: Cavicypraea Cossmann 1896 [synonym]
G. †Mandolina Jousseaume 1884
+
Subg. †Mandolina (Mandolina) Jousseaume 1884
†Mandolina pergibba Sacco 1894
+
Invalid names: Mandolina gibbosa Borson 1820 [replaced]
†Mandolina rhomboidalis Grateloup 1847
G. †Megalocypraea Schilder 1927
+
†Megalocypraea thomasi Olsson 1930
G. Nesiocypraea Azuma and Kurohara 1967
+
Nesiocypraea midwayensis Azuma and Kurohara 1967
G. Notadusta Schilder 1935
+
†Notadusta egregia Schilder 1937
Notadusta punctata Linneaus 1771
†Notadusta spolongensis Schilder 1937
†Notadusta victoriana Schilder 1935
Invalid names: Ransoniella Dolin and Lozouet 2005 [synonym]
G. Ovulum Linnaeus 1758
G. †Proadusta Sacco 1894
+
†Proadusta bitruncata Fehse 2010
†Proadusta camiadorum Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Proadusta distorta Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Proadusta elliptica Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Proadusta gemmosa Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Proadusta parvissima Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Proadusta parvitala Sacco 1894
†Proadusta rostralina Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Proadusta truncata Bronn 1831
G. †Pseudadusta Petuch 2004
+
†Pseudadusta hertweckorum Petuch 1991
†Pseudadusta kalafuti Petuch 1994
†Pseudadusta ketteri Petuch 1994
†Pseudadusta lindae Petuch 1986
†Pseudadusta marilynae Petuch 1994
Subfm. Pseudocypraeinae Steadman and Cotton 1943
+
G. †Eotrivia Schilder 1924
+
Subg. †Eotrivia (Eotrivia) Schilder 1924
+
†Eotrivia (Eotrivia) bouryi Cossmann 1889
†Eotrivia baronensis Dolin et al. 1980
†Eotrivia faracii De Gregorio 1880
†Eotrivia palumbella De Gregorio 1880
†Eotrivia pedicularis Deshayes 1865
†Eotrivia procera Fehse 2011
†Eotrivia recluzi Cossmann 1897
+
Invalid names: Eotrivia aequipartita Cossmann 1902 [synonym]
Tr. †Pediculariini Gray 1853
+
G. †Cypraeopsis Schilder 1936
+
Subg. †Cypraeopsis (Cypraeopsis) Schilder 1936
†Cypraeopsis vandervlerki Schilder 1936
G. Lunovula Rosenberg 1990
G. Pedicularia Swainson 1840
+
Subg. Pedicularia (Pedicularia) Swainson 1840
Pedicularia cimbrica Sorgenfrei 1958
†Pedicularia deshayesiana Seguenza 1865
+
Invalid names: Pedicularia stylasteris Iredale 1935 [synonym]
Invalid names: Mioseguenzia Nordsieck 1973 [synonym], Pediculariella Thiele 1925 [synonym], Pediculariona Iredale 1935 [synonym], Thyreus Philippi 1844 [synonym]
G. Pedicypraedia Lorenz 2009
Subfm. Pseudozonariinae López 2006
+
G. Pseudozonaria Schilder 1927
+
†Pseudozonaria cathyae Groves 1997
†Pseudozonaria falconensis Landau and Groves 2011
†Pseudozonaria fehsei Landau and Marques da Silva 2010
†Pseudozonaria frassinetti Groves and Nielsen 2003
†Pseudozonaria frassinettii Groves and Nielsen 2003
†Pseudozonaria portelli Petuch 1990
†Pseudozonaria praeaequinoctialis Landau and Groves 2011
†Pseudozonaria primarobertsi Landau and Groves 2011
Subfm. Pustulariinae Gill 1871
+
G. †Eopustularia Fehse 2010
+
†Eopustularia acyensis Raincourt 1876
†Eopustularia balinka Fehse 2010
†Eopustularia bartonensis Edwards 1854
†Eopustularia chevallieri Cossman 1896
†Eopustularia compacta Schilder 1925
†Eopustularia gregorioi Schilder 1929
†Eopustularia mejasensis Schilder 1939
†Eopustularia moloni Bayan 1870
G. Neobernaya Schilder 1927
+
†Neobernaya porcellus Brocchi 1814
†Neobernaya spadicea Swainson 1823
+
Invalid names: Cypraea fernandoensis Arnold 1907 [synonym]
G. Pustularia Swainson 1840
+
Subg. Pustularia (Ipsa) Jousseaume 1884
+
Ipsa childreni Gray 1825
Subg. Pustularia (Pustularia) Swainson 1840
+
Pustularia cicercula Linnaeus 1758
Pustularia globulus Linnaeus 1758
†Pustularia kamai Beets 1941
†Pustularia lodanensis Schilder 1937
Pustularia margarita Dillwyn 1817
Invalid names: Epona Adams and Adams 1854 [synonym]
G. Pustulariopsis Schilder 1941
G. †Semicypraea Schilder 1936
+
Semicypraea koninckii Rouault 1850
G. Siphocypraea Heilprin 1897
+
Subg. †Siphocypraea (Okeechobea) Petuch 2003
+
Subg. †Siphocypraea (Siphocypraea) Heilprin 1897
†Siphocypraea amandusi Hertlein and Jordan 1927
†Siphocypraea dimasi Petuch 1998
†Siphocypraea duerri Petuch 1996
†Siphocypraea griffini Petuch 1991
†Siphocypraea grovesi Petuch 1998
†Siphocypraea macrovoluta Ferreira and Cunha 1957
†Siphocypraea merriami Ingram 1939
†Siphocypraea metae Petuch 1994
†Siphocypraea pennai White 1887
†Siphocypraea philemoni Fehse 1997
†Siphocypraea posei Figueiras 1985
†Siphocypraea problematica Heilprin 1886
†Siphocypraea transitoria Olsson and Petit 1964
†Siphocypraea trippeana Parodiz 1988
Invalid names: Calusacypraea Petuch 1996 [synonym], Cypraeactaeon White 1887 [synonym], Myakkacypraea Petuch 2004 [synonym], Pahayokea Petuch 2003 [synonym]
Subfm. Zonariinae Schilder 1932
+
G. Zonaria Jousseaume 1884
+
Subg. Zonaria (Zonaria) Jousseaume 1884
+
†Zonaria (Zonaria) frassinetti Groves and Nielsen 2003
Zonaria annettae Dall 1909
+
Invalid names: Schilderia badensis Schilder 1927 [synonym]
†Zonaria dujardini Schilder 1932
+
Invalid names: Schilderia globosa Dujardin 1835 [synonym]
†Zonaria globosa Dujardin 1835
†Zonaria heilprinii Dall 1890
†Zonaria pingata Landau and Groves 2011
†Zonaria pittorum Groves 1997
†Zonaria porcellus Brocchi 1814
†Zonaria praelatior Dolin 1991
†Zonaria pseudotumulus Landau and Groves 2011
†Zonaria shirleyae Dolin 1991
†Zonaria simonnei Dey 1961
†Zonaria theresae Dolin 1991
†Zonaria tumulus Heilprin 1886
Zonaria zonaria Gmelin 1791
+
Invalid names: Cypraea zonata Lamarck 1810 [synonym]
Zonaria zonata Chemnitz 1788
Invalid names: Cyproglobininae Dolin and Aguerre 2018 [empty], Gisortiinae Schiler 1927 [empty], Nariinae Schilder 1932 [empty]
Fm. †Eocypraeidae Schilder 1924
+
Subfm. Eocypraeinae Schilder 1924
+
G. †Apiocypraea Schilder 1927
+
Subg. †Apiocypraea (Apiocypraea) Schilder 1927
+
†Apiocypraea davidi Fontannes 1880
†Apiocypraea labrosa Bonelli 1826
†Apiocypraea michaudiana Grateloup 1847
†Apiocypraea pyrula Lamarck 1810
†Apiocypraea spatiosa Fehse 2004
†Apiocypraea subexcisa Braun 1840
†Apiocypraea subphysis d'Orbigny 1852
G. †Eocypraea Cossmann 1903
+
Subg. †Eocypraea (Transovula) De Gregorio 1880
†Eocypraea batequensis Groves 2011
†Eocypraea beyrichi von Koenen 1867
†Eocypraea crescentensis Groves 2011
†Eocypraea danica Schilder 1928
†Eocypraea dollfusi De Laubriere 1881
†Eocypraea eosmithi Aldrich 1886
†Eocypraea estellensis Aldrich 1921
†Eocypraea ewekoroensis Adegoke 1977
†Eocypraea inflata Lamarck 1802
†Eocypraea jimgoederti Groves 2011
†Eocypraea judithsmithae Groves and Squires 2023
†Eocypraea miobadensis Sacco 1894
†Eocypraea newboldi Forbes 1846
†Eocypraea nigeriensis Adegoke 1977
†Eocypraea novasumma Nelson 1925
†Eocypraea sabuloviridis Whitfield 1892
†Eocypraea takeosusukii Groves 2011
Tr. †Eocypraeini Schilder 1924
+
G. †Cypropterina De Gregorio 1880
+
Subg. †Cypropterina (Cypropterina) De Gregorio 1880
†Cypropterina ceciliae De Gregorio 1880
†Cypropterina mazzepae De Gregorio 1880
†Cypropterina transovuloides Schilder 1927
+
Invalid names: Cypraea (Jenneria) attenuata Johnson 1899 [replaced]
G. †Eschatocypraea Schilder 1966
+
†Eschatocypraea balcombica Schilder 1966
G. †Oxycypraea Schilder 1924
+
Subg. †Oxycypraea (Oxycypraea) Schilder 1924
†Oxycypraea delphinoides Cossmann 1886
G. †Grovesia Dolin and Ledon 2002
+
†Grovesia castacensis Stewart 1927
†Grovesia ganensis Dolin and Ledon 2002
†Grovesia mathewsonii Gabb 1869
+
Invalid names: Cypraea kerniana Anderson and Hanna 1925 [synonym], Erato mackini Durham 1944 [synonym]
†Grovesia nogarolensis Dolin and Pacaud 2009
†Grovesia phaseolina De Gregorio 1880
Invalid names: Taviania Dolin and Pacaud 2009 [synonym]
G. †Transovula De Gregorio 1880
+
†Transovula acuminata Melleville 1843
†Transovula regularoidea Aldrich 1921
†Transovula schefferi de Gregorio 1880
†Transovula scobina Garvie 1996
Subfm. †Sulcocypraeinae Schilder 1939
+
G. †Luponovula Sacco 1894
+
†Luponovula boggsi Olsson 1928
†Luponovula maniobraensis Squires and Advocate 1986
†Luponovula merlei Dolin and Ledon 2002
†Luponovula normalis de Gregorio 1880
†Luponovula quaggiottoi Dolin and Pacaud 2009
†Luponovula rouaulti Cossmann 1923
Luponovula rugosa Broderip 1827
+
Invalid names: Luponovula proserpinae Bayan 1870 [synonym]
Tr. †Sulcocypraeini Schilder 1939
+
G. †Sphaerocypraea Schilder 1927
+
†Cypraea bowerbanki Sowerby 1850
+
Invalid names: Sphaerocypraea ampla Dockery 1977 [synonym]
†Sphaerocypraea ovulina Grateloup 1833
†Sphaerocypraea tardivelae Dolin and Ledon 2002
†Sphaerocypraea wegeneri Schilder 1939
+
Invalid names: Sphaerocypraea keenae Woodring 1959 [synonym], Sphaerocypraea paraguana Ingram 1947 [synonym]
Invalid names: Chimeria Briano 1993 [synonym], Marginocypraea Ingram 1947 [synonym]
G. †Sulcocypraea Conrad 1865
+
†Sulcocypraea healeyi Aldrich 1923
+
Invalid names: Sulcocypraea conradi Schilder 1927 [synonym]
†Sulcocypraea kennedyi Harris 1895
†Sulcocypraea lintea Conrad 1848
†Sulcocypraea moumieti Dolin and Dolin 1983
†Sulcocypraea vaughani Johnson 1899
G. Willungia Powell 1938
+
†Willungia erro Laws 1941
†Willungia ovulatella Tate 1890
Willungia tasmanica Powell 1938
Fm. Eratoidae Gill 1871
+
Subfm. †Eratoinae Gill 1871
+
G. †Bellerato Maxwell 1992
+
†Bellerato seposita Laws 1935
†Bellerato tenuilabrum Laws 1935
†Bellerato zevitellina Laws 1941
G. Eratoena Iredale 1935
+
Eratoena corrugata Hinds 1844
Eratoena nana Sowerby 1859
G. †Eratotrivia Sacco 1894
+
†Eratotrivia costulata Giebel 1861
†Eratotrivia crescentensis Weaver and Palmer 1922
†Eratotrivia platystoma Edwards 1854
†Eratotrivia prestwichii Edwards 1855
†Eratotrivia ritae Vinassa de Regny 1896
G. Hespererato Schilder 1932
+
†Hespererato chipolana Maury 1910
†Hespererato cocconii Schilder 1933
†Hespererato emmonsi Whitfield 1894
†Hespererato marqueti Fehse and Landau 2002
†Hespererato oppenheimeri Kensley and Pether 1986
Hespererato panamensis Carpenter 1856
+
Invalid names: Hespererato callosa Adams and Reeve 1850 [synonym]
†Hespererato transiens Boettger 1884
†Hespererato vitellina Hinds 1844
G. †Johnstrupia Ravn 1933
+
†Johnstrupia faxensis Ravn 1933
G. †Lachryma Gray 1832
+
†Lachryma senectus Murdoch 1924
†Lachryma submorosa Laws 1935
Lachryma sulcifera Sowerby 1832
†Lachryma vulcania Marwick 1926
†Lachryma waitakiensis Laws 1935
G. Proterato Schilder 1927
+
Subg. Proterato (Cypraeerato) Schilder 1932
+
†Cypraeerato badenica Fehse and Grego 2012
†Cypraeerato yolandae Fehse and Grego 2012
Subg. Proterato (Proterato) Schilder 1927
†Proterato australis Tate 1878
†Proterato awamoana Schilder 1933
†Proterato neozelanica Murdoch 1924
G. Sulcerato Finlay 1930
+
†Sulcerato subaustralis Ludbrook 1958
G. Eratopsis Hörnes and Auinger 1880
+
†Erato (Eratopsis) barrandei Hoernes and Auinger 1879
G. Trivirostra Jousseaume 1884
+
+
Invalid names: Trivirostra insecta Mighels 1845 [synonym], Trivirostra koroensis Ladd 1934 [synonym]
Trivirostra oryza Lamarck 1810
Fm. Ovulidae Fleming 1822
+
G. Calpurnus Monfort 1810
G. Crenavolva Cate 1973
+
G. †Cymbovula Cate 1973
+
Cymbovula acicularis Lamarck 1811
G. Cyphoma Röding 1798
+
Subg. Cyphoma (Pseudocyphoma) Cate 1973
+
†Pseudocyphoma immunita Guppy 1874
†Cyphoma carolae Petuch 1986
†Cyphoma finkli Petuch 1986
†Cyphoma gibbosum Linnaeus 1758
†Cyphoma miamiensis Petuch 1986
†Cyphoma viaavensis Petuch 1986
G. Dentiovula Habe 1961
+
G. Hiatavolva Cate 1973
Subfm. Ovulinae Flemming 1822
+
G. Ovula Bruguière 1789
+
†Ovula ishibashii Kuroda 1928
Ovula ovum Linnaeus 1758
Invalid names: Amphiperas Herrmannsen 1846 [synonym]
G. Phenacovolva Iredale 1930
+
†Phenacovolva gracilisiana Dolin and Lozouet 2004
Phenacovolva nectarea Iredale 1930
†Phenacovolva propheta Dolin and Lozouet 2004
G. Pseudosimnia Schilder 1925
+
Subg. Pseudosimnia (Margovula) Iredale 1935
+
Margovula pyriformis Sowerby 1828
+
Invalid names: Margovula pyrulina Adams 1854 [synonym]
†Pseudosimnia capellinii De Stefani 1889
†Pseudosimnia passerinalis Lamarck 1810
G. Simnia Risso 1826
+
Subg. †Simnia (Simnia) Risso 1826
Subg. Simnia (Spiculata) Cate 1973
+
†Simnia limondinae Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Simnia pacaudi Dolin and Ledon 2002
†Simnia rostralina Deshayes 1865
†Simnia subcarnea d'Orbigny 1852
†Simnia subtruncata Johnson 1899
†Simnia texana Johnson 1899
†Simnia wisewoodae Maury 1917
Invalid names: Calpurna Fleming 1828 [synonym], Neosimnia Fischer 1884 [synonym], Subsimnia Cate 1973 [synonym], Turbovula Cate 1973 [synonym]
G. Simnialena Cate 1973
+
†Simnialena oryzagrana Dolin 1991
Simnialena uniplicata Sowerby 1848
G. Primovula Thiele 1925
+
†Primovula rhodia Adams 1854
G. Prionovolva Iredale 1930
+
Prionovolva brevis Sowerby 1825
Prionovolva bulla Adams-Reeve 1848
Subfm. Prionovolvinae Fehse 2007
+
G. Diminovula Iredale 1930
+
+
Invalid names: Diminovula pyriformis Sowerby 1828 [synonym]
Invalid names: Inflatovula Cate 1973 [synonym]
G. Procalpurnus Thiele 1939
G. Prosimnia Schilder 1927
+
†Prosimnia blackae Beu and Marshall 2011
†Prosimnia naviculae Palmer 1937
G. Volva Röding 1798
+
Subg. Volva (Pellasimnia) Iredale 1931
+
†Pellasimnia maxwelli Beu and Marshall 2011
Subg. Volva (Volva) Röding 1798
Volva javana Martin 1899
Volva volva Linnaeus 1758
Invalid names: Aclyvolvinae Fehse 2007 [empty], Amphiperatidae Gray 1853 [synonym], Simniinae Schilder 1927 [empty]
Fm. †Pediculariidae Adams and Adams 1854
+
Subfm. †Cypraediinae Schilder 1927
+
G. †Cypraedia Swainson 1840
+
Subg. †Cypraedia (Cypraedia) Swainson 1840
+
†Cypraedia (Cypraedia) macrodon Dolin and Pacaud 2009
†Cypraedia (Cypraedia) ravni Schilder 1928
†Cypraedia aillana Pacaud and Ledon 2012
†Cypraedia blaiaensis Pacaud and Ledon 2012
†Cypraedia carmenensis Clark and Durham 1946
†Cypraedia chira Olsson 1931
†Cypraedia elegans Defrance 1826
+
Invalid names: Cypraedia cancellata Swainson 1840 [synonym]
†Cypraedia fenestralis Conrad 1854
†Cypraedia gilberti Palmer 1937
Cypraedia girauxi Cossmann and Pissarro 1911
†Cypraedia gizaensis Abbass 1967
†Cypraedia ismaili Abbass 1967
†Cypraedia ogbei Adegoke 1977
†Cypraedia reedi Abbass 1967
†Cypraedia subcancellata Johnson 1899
†Cypraedia subelegans Trechmann 1923
Tr. Pseudocypraeini Steadman and Cotton 1943
+
G. †Cyproglobina De Gregorio 1880
+
Subg. †Cyproglobina (Cyproglobina) de Gregorio 1880
Cyproglobina corbuloides De Gregorio 1880
†Cyproglobina pisularis De Gregorio 1880
G. Pseudocypraea Schilder 1927
+
†Pseudocypraea dolini Pacaud 2003
†Pseudocypraea eratoformis Hoernes and Auinger 1880
Tr. †Cypraediini Schilder 1927
+
G. †Eucypraedia Schilder 1939
+
+
Invalid names: Cypraedia (Eucypraedia) chira Olsson 1931 [synonym], Cypraedia (Eucypraedia) pittsi Dockery 1977 [synonym]
†Cypraedia (Eucypraedia) vendrestensis Cossmann and Pissarro 1913
†Eucypraedia parisiensis Schilder 1931
†Eucypraedia sophia Deshayes 1865
†Eucypraedia sulcosa Lamarck 1802
G. †Cypraeogemmula Vredenburg 1920
+
†Cypraeogemmula liliputana Schilder 1922
+
Invalid names: Trivia scabriuscula Koenen 1890 [replaced]
†Cypraeogemmula warnerae Effinger 1938
G. †Eovolva Schilder 1932
+
†Eovolva nigeriensis Newton 1922
Subfm. †Jenneriinae Thiele 1929
+
G. Jenneria Jousseaume 1884 [Jenner's Cowry]
+
Subg. †Jenneria (Jenneria) Jousseaume 1884
+
†Jenneria (Jenneria) nodulosa Dolin and Lozouet 2004
Invalid names: Jenneria (Cypraeotrivia) Vredenburg 1920 [synonym]
†Jenneria dominicensis Olsson 1967
†Jenneria duclosiana Basterot 1825
†Jenneria gabbiana Guppy 1876
†Jenneria hepleri Olsson 1967
†Jenneria loxahatchiensis Maxwell Smith 1936
†Jenneria pilsbryi Olsson 1967
Jenneria pustulata Solander 1786
†Jenneria richardsi Olsson 1967
+
Invalid names: Jenneria keatonae Petuch 1991 [synonym], Jenneria lindae Petuch 1988 [synonym]
†Jenneria violetae Petuch 1991
Invalid names: Cypraeotrivia Vredenburg 1920 [synonym]
G. †Projenneria Dolin 1997
+
+
Invalid names: Jenneria (Projenneria) pijiguayensis Clark and Durham 1946 [synonym]
†Projenneria albopunctata Fehse and Vicián 2008
†Projenneria neumayri Hilber 1879
+
Invalid names: Jenneria (Projenneria) oppenheimi Vredenburg 1921 [synonym]
†Projenneria sabaica Fehse 2007
G. †Lozouetina Dolin and Dockery 2018
G. †Olianatrivia Dolin et al. 2013
+
†Olianatrivia riberai Dolin et al. 2013
Fm. Triviidae Troschel 1863
+
G. †Archierato Schilder 1932
+
†Archierato accola Laws 1935
†Archierato pyrulata Tate 1890
G. Decoriatrivia Cate 1979
G. Ellatrivia Iredale 1931
+
†Ellatrivia goudeyi Fehse and Grego 2012
Ellatrivia merces Iredale 1924
†Ellatrivia minima Tenison Woods 1879
†Ellatrivia torquayensis Schilder 1935
†Ellatrivia wirrata Ludbrook 1941
G. Erato Risso 1826
+
Subg. Erato (Erato) Risso 1826
+
†Erato (Erato) cypraeola Brocchi 1814
†Erato (Erato) germanica Schilder 1929
†Erato (Erato) spiralis Doderlein 1862
†Erato andecavica Schilder 1933
†Erato britannica Schilder 1933
†Erato cerulii Schilder 1933
†Erato cerullii Schilder 1933
†Erato cooperi Fehse and Landau 2002
†Erato elongata Seguenza 1880
†Erato gallica Schilder 1932
Erato globosa Fehse and Landau 2001
†Erato hemmoorensis Schilder 1929
†Erato hindlei Ladd 1977
†Erato italica Schilder 1932
†Erato kimakowiczi Boettger 1884
†Erato laevilabiata Sacco 1894
†Erato perexigua Conrad 1841
†Erato pieris De Stefani and Pantanelli 1879
†Erato planulosa Sacco 1894
†Erato praecedens Schilder 1933
†Erato subalata Sacco 1894
†Erato subcypraeola d'Orbigny 1852
+
Invalid names: Eratopsis aquitanica Schilder 1933 [synonym]
†Erato turonica Schilder 1933
†Erato venezuelana Weisbord 1962
Erato voluta Montagu 1803
+
Invalid names: Erato (Erato) laevis Donovan 1799 [synonym]
G. †Semitrivia Cossmann 1930
+
G. Trivellona Iredale 1931
+
+
Invalid names: Trivia minima Tenison Woods 1879 [synonym]
†Trivellona felixlorenzi Fehse and Grego 2012
†Trivellona ijzermani Schilder 1937
†Trivellona makranica Harzhauser et al. 2017
Invalid names: Nototrivia Schilder 1932 [synonym]
G. Triviella Jousseaume 1884
Subfm. Triviinae Troschel 1863
+
G. Cleotrivia Iredale 1930
+
†Cleotrivia esteponica Fehse and Landau 2002
†Cleotrivia javana Schilder 1937
Cleotrivia pilula Kiener 1843
+
Invalid names: Niveria (Cleotrivia) pulla Gaskoin 1846 [synonym], Trivia subrostrata Gray 1827 [replaced]
G. Fossatrivia Iredale 1931
G. Niveria Jousseaume 1884
+
Subg. Niveria (Niveria) Jousseaume 1884
+
†Niveria (Niveria) cypha Woodring 1928
Subg. Niveria (Pseudotrivia) Schilder 1936
+
†Pseudotrivia lodanensis Schilder 1937
†Niveria angliae Wood 1848
Niveria avellana Sowerby 1823
†Niveria avellanula Sacco 1894
†Niveria dimidiata Bronn 1831
†Niveria dorsolaevigata Cocconi 1873
†Niveria parvavellana Sacco 1894
†Niveria permixta de Cristofori and Jan 1832
Niveria suffusa Gray 1827
+
Invalid names: Niveria jamaicensis Schilder 1932 [synonym], Trivia floridana Olsson and Harbison 1953 [synonym]
G. Pseudopusula Fehse and Grego 2014
+
Invalid names: Discotrivia Cate 1979 [replaced]
G. Pusula Jousseaume 1884
+
Subg. Pusula (Pusula) Jousseaume 1884
+
†Pusula (Pusula) crovoae Olsson 1967
Pusula (Pusula) fusca Sowerby 1832
†Pusula (Pusula) noetlingi Vredenburg 1921
†Pusula dadeensis Petuch 1994
Pusula lindajoyceae Petuch 1994
+
Invalid names: Pusula andersoni Petuch and Drolshagen 2011 [synonym]
†Pusula miccosukee Petuch 1991
†Pusula orientalis Schilder 1939
Pusula pediculus Linnaeus 1758
+
Invalid names: Cypraea oniscus Röding 1798 [synonym], Cypraea sulcata Dillwyn 1817 [synonym], Niveria permagna Johnson 1910 [synonym], Pusula bermontiana Petuch 1994 [synonym], Pusula incerta Tucker and Wilson 1932 [synonym]
Pusula radians Lamarck 1810
Pusula solandri Sowerby 1832
†Pusula subpediculus d'Orbigny 1852
G. †Trivia Broderip 1837
+
Subg. Trivia (Dolichupis) Iredale 1930
+
†Dolichupis clypeus Dolin 1991
Dolichupis producta Gaskoin 1836
Dolichupis ritteri Raymond 1903
Subg. Trivia (Trivia) Broderip 1837
+
†Trivia (Trivia) coccinelloides de Sowerby 1823
+
Invalid names: Cypraea coccinella Lamarck 1811 [synonym], Trivia jousseaumei Locard 1887 [synonym]
†Trivia (Trivia) michelottii Dollfus and Dautzenberg 1886
Trivia acuminata Schilder 1932
†Trivia aequiflora Laws 1941
†Trivia arctica Pultenay 1799
†Trivia burdigalensis d'Orbigny 1852
†Trivia candidula Gaskoin 1836
†Trivia capillata Dolin 1991
†Trivia chipolana Maury 1910
†Trivia frigida Schilder 1932
†Trivia hamburgensis Schilder 1929
Trivia hispania Cate 1979
†Trivia humburgensis Schilder 1929
†Trivia islahispaniolae Maury 1917
†Trivia juliae Dolin 1991
+
Invalid names: Trivia pulex Gray 1827 [synonym]
Trivia merces Iredale 1924
†Trivia mienisi Fehse and Grego 2006
†Trivia multilirata Sowerby 1870
†Trivia perobsoleta Sacco 1894
†Trivia pinguior Marwick 1926
Trivia retusa Sowerby 1823
†Trivia sphaericulata Lamarck 1810
†Trivia vaughani Gardner 1947
†Trivia westfalica Schilder 1929
†Trivia westphalica Schilder 1929
Invalid names: Sulcotrivia Schilder 1933 [synonym]
Invalid names: Pusulini Schilder 1936 [empty]
Fm. Velutinidae Gray 1840
+
Subfm. Capulacmaeinae Gulbin and Golikov 1990
+
G. Piliscus Loven 1859
+
Invalid names: Capulacmaea Sars 1859 [synonym]
G. Lamellaria Montagu 1815
+
Lamellaria latens Müller 1776
Lamellaria perspicua Linnaeus 1758
Subfm. †Lamellariinae d'Orbigny 1841
+
G. Caledoniella Souverbie 1869
G. Chelynotus Bergh 1853
G. Marseniopsis Bergh 1886
G. Mysticoncha Allan 1936
G. Marsenina Gray 1850
+
Subfm. Velutininae Gray 1840
+
G. Velutina Fleming 1821
+
Subg. Velutina (Limneria) Adams and Adams 1853
Velutina plicatilis Müller 1776
Velutina velutina Müller 1776
+
Invalid names: Helix laevigata Linnaeus 1758 [synonym]
†Velutina virgata Wood 1848
Invalid names: Cypraea bayerquei Gabb 1864 [nomen dubium], Cypraea fresnoensis Anderson 1905 [nomen dubium], Cypraea oakvillensis Van Winkle 1918 [nomen dubium], Ovula martini Dickerson 1914 [nomen dubium]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: actively mobilesuperf
Life habit: epifaunalsuperf
Diet: omnivoresuperf
Diet 2: grazersuperf
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-09-10 07:50:44
Modified: 2009-09-10 09:50:44
Source: superf = superfamily, c = class
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Amgan to the top of the Holocene or 510.20000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 499.5 Ma

Collections (1409 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Amgan - Mayan510.2 - 499.5Russian Federation (Leningrad Oblast) Ovulum sp. (235438)
Tithonian152.1 - 145.0Italy (Palermo) Cypraea titonica, Cypraea gemmellaroi (179803)
Tithonian152.1 - 145.0Czech Republic Cypraea tithonica (189840)
Late/Upper Barremian130.0 - 125.45France (Barcelonne) Cypraea antiqua, Zittelia drumensis, Pseudocassis helveticus (179817)
Albian113.0 - 100.5USA (California) Cypraea fontana (176021)
Middle Albian109.0 - 105.3Brazil (Sergipe) Cypraea riachuelana (87867)
Cenomanian - Turonian100.5 - 89.8USA (California) Cypraea argonautica (176025)
Early/Lower Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5Italy Ovula striata, Cypraea retusa, Cypraea pustulifera (180658)
Late/Upper Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5Czech Republic (Praha) Cypraea korycanensis (179027)
Late/Upper Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5Czech Republic Cypraea korycanensis (179026)
Turonian93.9 - 89.8USA (California) Bernaya argonautica (176024) Cypraea berryessae (176026) Eocypraea louellae (178509)
Turonian93.9 - 89.8USA (Oregon) Cypraea argonautica (86814)
Turonian93.9 - 89.8France (Var) Palaeocypraea vayssierei (180659)
Turonian - Santonian93.9 - 83.6India (Kerala) Cypraea newboldi (178986)
Late/Upper Turonian93.5 - 89.3France (Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur) Bernaya depereti (87462)
Coniacian89.8 - 86.3USA (California) Cypraea kayei (44233)
Coniacian89.8 - 86.3India (Tamil Nadu) Cypraea kayei (180663)
Santonian86.3 - 83.6South Africa (Eastern Cape) Bernaya caffrarica, Cypraea chubbi (177883)
Late/Upper Santonian - Early/Lower Campanian85.8 - 70.6Canada (British Columbia) Bernaya beardi (176395)
Campanian83.6 - 72.1Brazil (Pernambuco) Cypraea azevedoi (179815 180661)