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Capulidae
Taxonomy
Capulidae was named by Fleming (1822) [m. kosnik taxon no: 5385]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Prosobranchiata by Harris and Palmer (1947); to Calyptraeacea by Sohl (1964); to Caenogastropoda by Wienrich (2001); to Calyptraeoidea by Ponder and Warén (1988) and Rosenberg (2005); and to Capuloidea by Beesley (1998), Bouchet et al. (2005), Squires and Saul (2005), Harzhauser (2007) and Bouchet et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Prosobranchiata by Harris and Palmer (1947); to Calyptraeacea by Sohl (1964); to Caenogastropoda by Wienrich (2001); to Calyptraeoidea by Ponder and Warén (1988) and Rosenberg (2005); and to Capuloidea by Beesley (1998), Bouchet et al. (2005), Squires and Saul (2005), Harzhauser (2007) and Bouchet et al. (2017).
Subtaxa
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1822 | Capulidae Fleming |
| 1947 | Capulidae Harris and Palmer p. 263 |
| 1964 | Capulidae Sohl p. 366 |
| 1988 | Capulidae Ponder and Warén p. 300 |
| 1998 | Capulidae Beesley p. 774 |
| 2001 | Capulidae Wienrich p. 420 |
| 2005 | Capulidae Bouchet et al. p. 250 |
| 2005 | Capulidae Rosenberg |
| 2005 | Capulidae Squires and Saul p. 141 |
| 2007 | Capulidae Harzhauser p. 105 |
| 2017 | Capulidae Bouchet et al. p. 334 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Capulidae Fleming 1822
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G. Capulus Monfort 1810
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Subg. †Capulus (Brocchia) Bronn 1827
Subg. †Capulus (Capulus) Montfort 1810
†Capulus americanus Conrad 1854
†Capulus anceps Michelotti 1861
†Capulus angustus Wanner 1922
†Capulus apollinis Böhm 1895
Capulus californicus Dall 1900
†Capulus circinatus Tate 1893
†Capulus complicatus Wanner 1922
†Capulus cyrtocera Münster 1841
†Capulus epicranum Woodring 1928
†Capulus gatunensis Toula 1909
†Capulus haliotis de Sowerby and Murchison 1839
†Capulus hanieli Wanner 1922
†Capulus humilis Wanner 1922
Capulus hungaricus Linnaeus 1758
†Capulus javanus Wanner and Hahn 1935
†Capulus junghuhni Martin 1905
†Capulus lissus Smith 1894
†Capulus lius Woodring 1928
†Capulus occidentalis Hall and Meek 1855
†Capulus pretiosus Wanner 1922
†Capulus selcanus Giebel 1858
†Capulus sigmoidalis Phillips 1841
†Capulus silverthorni Smith 1927
†Capulus sundaicus Wanner 1922
†Capulus tortus Wanner 1922
†Capulus uncinatus Hutton 1873
Capulus ungaricus Linnaeus 1758
Capulus unguis Sowerby 1816
†Capulus varians Wanner 1922
†Capulus verus Böhm 1885
†Capulus welteri Wanner 1922
G. Icuncula Iredale 1924
G. Lippistes Monfort 1810
Subfm. †Lysinae Saul and Squires 2008
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G. †Garzasia Saul and Squires 2008
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†Garzasia diabla Saul and Squires 2008
†Garzasia intermedia Cooper 1894
G. †Lysis Gabb 1864
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†Lysis carinifera Whiteaves 1879
†Lysis jalamaca Saul and Squires 2008
†Lysis lomaensis Saul and Squires 2008
†Lysis mickeyi Saul and Squires 2008
G. †Spirogalerus Finlay and Marwick 1937
G. Neojanacus Suter 1907
G. †Pileopsis Lamarck 1822
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†Pileopsis cornucopiae Lamarck 1802
†Pileopsis dilatata Lamarck 1802
†Pileopsis elegans Deshayes 1824
†Pileopsis gossensi Cossmann and Lambert 1884
†Pileopsis opercularis Deshayes 1824
†Pileopsis patelloides Deshayes 1824
†Pileopsis pennata Lamarck 1802
†Pileopsis pennatus Cossmann 1883
†Pileopsis prisca Goldfuss 1844
†Pileopsis retortella Lamarck 1802
†Pileopsis spirirostris Lamarck 1802
G. Trichotropis Broderip and Sowerby 1829
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Subg. Trichotropis (Provanna) Dall 1918
†Trichotropis alienensis Effinger 1938
Trichotropis borealis Broderip and Sowerby 1829
Trichotropis cancellata Hinds 1843
†Trichotropis squamosa Gabb 1876
Trichotropis tricarinata Addicott 1970
G. Zelippistes Finlay 1926
Invalid names: Cerithiodermatidae Akopyan 1976 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Pridoli to the top of the Holocene or 423.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 419.2 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 419.2 Ma
Collections (281 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pridoli | Morocco | Capulus sp. (27393) | |
| Asbian | United Kingdom (England) | Capulus sp. (5995) | |
| Permian | USA (Alaska) | Capulus sp. (112199) | |
| Artinskian | Indonesia | Capulus sp., Capulus humilis, Capulus hanieli, Capulus varians, Capulus welteri, Capulus sundaicus (118268) | |
| Artinskian - Kungurian | Indonesia | Capulus pretiosus (39614) | |
| Artinskian - Guadalupian | Indonesia (Timor) | Capulus angustus (205609) Capulus complicatus (205608) Capulus sp. (205600) Capulus tortus (205604) | |
| Roadian | Australia (New South Wales) | Capulus sp. (161842) | |
| Roadian - Wordian | Indonesia | Capulus pretiosus (39610) | |
| Carnian | USA (Alaska) | Capulus sp. (112343) | |
| Julian | Italy | Capulus apollinis (138260) Capulus neritoides, Capulus cyrtocera (137429) | |
| Tuvalian | USA (California) | Capulus silverthorni (33324) | |
| Norian - Rhaetian | Hungary (Bakony) | Capulus sp. (203274) | |
| Angulata | France (Lorraine) | Pileopsis nuda (53947) | |
| Cretaceous | USA (Nebraska) | Capulus occidentalis (235728) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | Sweden (Halland) | Capulus elongatus (38722) | |
| Cenomanian | Germany (Saxony) | Mesostoma beiseli (177591) | |
| Late/Upper Cretaceous | Pakistan | Capulus sp. (146031) | |
| Coniacian | USA (California) | Lysis mickeyi (220404) | |
| Late/Upper Coniacian | USA (California) | Lysis mickeyi (220355) | |
| Late/Upper Coniacian - Early/Lower Santonian | USA (California) | Lysis mickeyi (119459) | |