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Aporrhainae
Taxonomy
Aporrhainae was named by Gray (1850) [m. kosnik taxon no: 5437]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Strombacea by Sohl (1964); and to Aporrhaidae by Popenoe (1983), Bouchet et al. (2005), Kollmann (2009) and Saul and Squires (2015).
It was assigned to Strombacea by Sohl (1964); and to Aporrhaidae by Popenoe (1983), Bouchet et al. (2005), Kollmann (2009) and Saul and Squires (2015).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1850 | Aporrhainae Gray |
| 1964 | Aporrhainae Sohl p. 366 |
| 1983 | Aporrhainae Popenoe p. 752 |
| 2005 | Aporrhainae Bouchet et al. p. 250 |
| 2009 | Aporrhainae Kollmann pp. 38. 51 |
| 2015 | Aporrhainae Saul and Squires pp. 41 - 42 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. Aporrhainae Gray 1850
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G. Aporrhais da Costa 1778
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Subg. Aporrhais (Aporrhais) da Costa 1778
†Aporrhais biangulata Meek and Hayden 1856
†Aporrhais clarendonensis Wrigley 1938
†Aporrhais dingdenensis Marquet 2002
†Aporrhais drachuki Saul 1998
†Aporrhais dutrugei Coquand 1862
†Aporrhais gracilis Koenen 1885
†Aporrhais gregaria Wilckens 1907
Aporrhais occidentalis Beck 1836
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Invalid names: Aporrhais labradorensis Johnson 1930 [synonym], Aporrhais mainensis Johnson 1926 [synonym]
†Aporrhais pespelecani Linnaeus 1758
†Aporrhais pugens Wollemann 1908
†Aporrhais rapax Böhm 1891
†Aporrhais semilaevis von Koenen 1898
†Aporrhais sowerbii Fleming 1828
†Aporrhais sowerbii constrictus Wrigley 1938
†Aporrhais speciosa Schlotheim 1820
†Aporrhais uttingeriana Risso 1826
G. †Dicroloma Gabb 1868
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†Dicroloma armata Morris and Lycett 1851
†Dicroloma cochleata Quenstedt 1858
†Dicroloma dumortieri Piette 1864
†Dicroloma eudesii Piette 1864
†Dicroloma nudispira Kaim 2004
†Dicroloma zelandica Marshall 1919
Invalid names: Alaria Morris and Lycett 1851 [synonym]
G. †Diempterus Piette 1876
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†Diempterus bialatus Piette 1856
†Diempterus didactylus Hudleston 1888
†Diempterus goniatus Hebert and Eudes-Deslongchamps 1860
†Diempterus lonqueueanus Piette 1876
G. †Monocuphus Piette 1876
G. †Tessarolax Gabb 1864
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†Aporrhais (Tessarolax) ebrayi Pchelintsev 1926
†Tessarolax alaskana Saul and Squires 2015
†Tessarolax bicarinata Deshayes in Leymerie 1842
†Tessarolax bullardi Saul and Squires 2015
†Tessarolax distorta Gabb 1864
†Tessarolax gabbi Saul and Squires 2015
†Tessarolax grahami Saul and Squires 2015
Tessarolax inconspicua Gabb 1869
†Tessarolax incrustata Anderson and Hanna 1935
†Tessarolax louellae Saul and Squires 2015
†Tessarolax retusa Sowerby 1836
†Tessarolax teleos Saul and Squires 2015
†Tessarolax trinalis Murphy and Rodda 1960
G. †Trilemna Blagovetshenskiy and Shumilkin 2006
Diagnosis
| Reference | Diagnosis | |
|---|---|---|
| H. A. Kollmann 2009 | Spire high, consisting of angular whorls; labral wing with borad adapical and abapical sinuses; 2 digitations in continuation of the noded angulations of the last whorl, proximal digitations, if present, variably attached to spire; rostrum relatively short (pl. 2, fig. 2) |
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Planorbis to the top of the Holocene or 201.30000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 196.5 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 196.5 Ma
Collections (446 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jurassic - Late/Upper Jurassic | Tunisia | Aporrhaiidae indet. (13906) | |
| Early/Lower Hettangian | France | Alaria dubia (39215) | |
| Planorbis | France | Alaria dubia (39378 39379) | |
| Late/Upper Pliensbachian | Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia) | Dicroloma indet. (225401) | |
| Early/Lower Toarcian | United Kingdom (Gloucestershire) | Dicroloma semicostulatum (204117) | |
| Middle Jurassic | United Kingdom (Gloucestershire) | Dicroloma armatum (159427) | |
| Aalenian | United Kingdom (Yorkshire) | Alaria unicarinata, Alaria laevigata (220494) | |
| Bajocian | Saudi Arabia | Aporrhais sp. (45265 48015 48082) | |
| Bajocian | Egypt | Alaria granulosa (170870) | |
| Bathonian | Saudi Arabia | Aporrhais sp. (48141) | |
| Bathonian | Egypt | Alaria armata (171222) Alaria tumida (171227) | |
| Bathonian | Poland | Dicroloma cochleata (58291) | |
| Bathonian | France | Dicroloma bigoti (38738) | |
| Bathonian | United Kingdom (England) | Dicroloma sp. (36548 36552 36555) | |
| Middle Bathonian | France (Picardie) | Diempterus bialatus (96157) | |
| Middle Bathonian | Poland | Dicroloma nudispira (63058) | |
| Late/Upper Bathonian - Early/Lower Callovian | Madagascar (Toliara) | Dicroloma pupoides, Dicroloma longitudinalis (98168) | |
| Callovian | Germany | Dicroloma cochleata (58228) | |
| Callovian | France | Diempterus goniatus (177723) | |
| Callovian | Ethiopia | Aporrhais sp. (93481) | |