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Stephanorhinus etruscus

Mammalia - Perissodactyla - Rhinocerotidae

Taxonomy
Rhinoceros etruscus was named by Falconer (1868).

It was recombined as Dicerorhinus etruscus by Loose (1975); it was recombined as Stephanorhinus etruscus by Antoine and Saraç (2005), Symeonidis et al. (2006), Deng et al. (2011).

Sister species lacking formal opinion data
S. leptorhinus, S. megarhinus, S. mercki

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1868Rhinoceros etruscus Falconer
1922Rhinoceros etruscus Osborn p. 437
1975Dicerorhinus etruscus Loose
2005Stephanorhinus etruscus Antoine and Saraç p. 615
2006Stephanorhinus etruscus Symeonidis et al.
2011Stephanorhinus etruscus Deng et al. p. 1287

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
—Tetrapoda
—Reptiliomorpha
—Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
—Cotylosauria()
—Amniota
subclassSynapsida
—Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
—Mammaliamorpha
—Mammaliaformes
RankNameAuthor
classMammalia
—Cladotheria
—Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
—Eutheria()
—Placentalia
—Boreoeutheria
—Laurasiatheria
—Scrotifera
—Euungulata
—Panperissodactyla
superorderPerissodactylamorpha
orderPerissodactyla()
—Tapiromorpha(Haeckel 1873)
—Ceratomorpha(Wood 1937)
superfamilyRhinocerotoidea
familyRhinocerotidae
subfamilyRhinocerotinae
tribeRhinocerotini
genusStephanorhinusKretzoi 1942
speciesetruscus(Falconer 1868)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

†Stephanorhinus etruscus Falconer 1868
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: browserf
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:09
Modified: 2005-08-31 17:08:31
Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Carroll 1988, Ji et al. 2002, Lillegraven 1979, Hendy et al. 2009, Nowak 1991

Age range: base of the Villanyian to the top of the Middle Pleistocene or 3.20000 to 0.12900 Ma

Collections (115 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Romania Dicerorhinus etruscus (39685 39845 40125) Stephanorhinus etruscus (39683)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Armenia Rhinoceros etruscus (56729)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Spain (Albacete) Dicerorhinus etruscus (40564)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Russian Federation (Rostovskaya Oblast') Dicerorhinus etruscus (39409)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Spain (La Rioja) Dicerorhinus etruscus (38892)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Tajikistan Dicerorhinus etruscus (34396) Dicerorhinus sp. (34395)
Pliocene - Pleistocene5.333 - 0.0117France (Auvergne-Rhône-Alps) Dicerorhinus etruscus (44231)
Pliocene - Pleistocene5.333 - 0.0117Italy (Tuscany) Stephanorhinus etruscus (49240)
Pliocene - Pleistocene5.333 - 0.0117Spain (Andalucia) Dicerorhinus etruscus (35038)
Pliocene - Pleistocene5.333 - 0.0117France (Auvergne) Dicerorhinus etruscus (47805)
Pliocene - Pleistocene5.333 - 0.0117Italy (Umbria) Stephanorhinus etruscus (51684)
Pliocene - Pleistocene5.333 - 0.0117Spain (Granada) Dicerorhinus etruscus (40986)
Pliocene - Pleistocene5.333 - 0.0117France (Midi-Pyrenees) Dicerorhinus etruscus (35076)
MN 163.2 - 2.588France Dicerorhinus etruscus (47100)
Villanyian3.2 - 2.588Hungary (Barany) Stephanorhinus etruscus (35369)
Villanyian3.2 - 2.588Hungary (Fejer) Dicerorhinus etruscus (35380) Stephanorhinus etruscus (35374)
Villanyian3.2 - 2.588Greece Stephanorhinus etruscus (34592)
Villanyian - Pleistocene3.2 - 0.0117Greece (Macedonia) Stephanorhinus etruscus (34762)
Gelasian2.588 - 1.806Spain (Granada) Stephanorhinus etruscus (77773)
MN 172.588 - 1.806Spain (Teruel) Dicerorhinus etruscus (36112)
MN 172.588 - 1.806Italy (Perugia) Stephanorhinus etruscus (49260)
MN 172.588 - 1.806France (Auvergne) Dicerorhinus etruscus (47131 47188) Rhinoceros etruscus (47624)
MN 172.588 - 1.806France (Auvergne Region) Dicerorhinus etruscus (32106) Rhinoceros etruscus (32105)
MN 172.588 - 1.806Italy (Lazio) Dicerorhinus etruscus (49414)
MN 172.588 - 1.806France (Haute-Loire) Dicerorhinus etruscus (47133)
MN 172.588 - 1.806France Dicerorhinus etruscus (47132)
MN 172.588 - 1.806France (Rhone-Alpes) Dicerorhinus etruscus (47150)
MN 172.588 - 1.806Italy (Tuscany) Stephanorhinus etruscus (49254)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Italy (Foggia) Dicerorhinus etruscus (40994 41006 41007)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Croatia (Istria) Dicerorhinus etruscus (40500)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Georgia Dicerorhinus etruscus (56733) Stephanorhinus etruscus (40401)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Russian Federation (Kouban) Dicerorhinus etruscus (40397)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Greece (Mygdonia) Dicerorhinus etruscus (200083 200084)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Greece (Lesvos) Stephanorhinus etruscus (183344)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Spain (Murcia) Dicerorhinus etruscus (34911)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781France (Auvergne) Dicerorhinus etruscus (42241 47829 47830 47831) Rhinoceros etruscus (47828)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz) Stephanorhinus etruscus (50000)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Netherlands Stephanorhinus etruscus (189574)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Germany (Baden-Wuerttemberg) Dicerorhinus etruscus (50274)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Hungary (Borsodabaujzemplen) Dicerorhinus etruscus (35431)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781United Kingdom (England) Rhinoceros etruscus (77750 77751)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Spain (Castilla-Leon) Stephanorhinus etruscus (34916)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Hungary (Barany) Rhinoceros etruscus (35457)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Italy (Tuscany) Dicerorhinus etruscus (44146 51778)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Greece (Macedonia) Stephanorhinus etruscus (195881)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781France (Alpes Maritimes) Rhinoceros etruscus (50342)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Spain (Granada) Dicerorhinus etruscus (34898) Stephanorhinus etruscus (34943)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Romania Dicerorhinus etruscus (33974 33975 34009 39866 40257)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Spain (Catalonia) Dicerorhinus etruscus (49212)
Early/Lower Pleistocene - Middle Pleistocene2.588 - 0.129Czech Republic Stephanorhinus etruscus (35907)
Early/Lower Pleistocene - Middle Pleistocene2.588 - 0.129Spain (Asturias) Dicerorhinus etruscus (49211)
Early/Lower Pleistocene - Middle Pleistocene2.588 - 0.129Italy (Basilicata) Dicerorhinus etruscus (50466)
Early/Lower Pleistocene - Middle Pleistocene2.588 - 0.129Greece (Lakonia) Stephanorhinus etruscus (195310)
Early/Lower Pleistocene - Middle Pleistocene2.588 - 0.129United Kingdom (England) Dicerorhinus etruscus (49997)
Early/Lower Pleistocene - Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Greece (Kozani) Stephanorhinus sp., Stephanorhinus etruscus (34764)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Israel Stephanorhinus etruscus (37024 37026)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Italy (Toscana) Rhinoceros etruscus (36373)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Spain (Castilla-Leon) Stephanorhinus etruscus (34872 34920)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117France Dicerorhinus etruscus (34459)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Germany (Bayern) Dicerorhinus etruscus (48555)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Georgia Dicerorhinus etruscus (40398)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Belgium (Antwerpen) Rhinoceros etruscus (89537)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117France (Cote d'Or) Dicerorhinus etruscus (49085)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Belgium Dicerorhinus etruscus (34127)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Netherlands Stephanorhinus etruscus (65174)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Croatia Dicerorhinus etruscus (40502)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Germany (Thuringia) Stephanorhinus etruscus (22728)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Hungary (Fejer) Dicerorhinus etruscus (35475)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Greece (Peloponnisos) Stephanorhinus etruscus (34809)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774Spain (Castilla-Leon) Stephanorhinus etruscus (34870)
Calabrian - Middle Pleistocene1.8 - 0.129Spain (Granada) Dicerorhinus etruscus (35078)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz) Dicerorhinus etruscus (49999) Stephanorhinus etruscus (50196 50198)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Germany (Bayern) Stephanorhinus etruscus (36220)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Spain (La Rioja) Stephanorhinus etruscus (189976)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Spain (Granada) Dicerorhinus etruscus (34848)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Czech Republic Stephanorhinus etruscus (36219)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129France Dicerorhinus etruscus (42673)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Spain (Castilla-Leon) Stephanorhinus etruscus (34925)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129United Kingdom (Norfolk) Rhinoceros etruscus (49816)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Hungary (Budapest) Dicerorhinus etruscus (35474)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Italy (Trieste) Dicerorhinus etruscus (43704)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Romania Dicerorhinus etruscus (40258 40259)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129United Kingdom (England) Rhinoceros etruscus (77754 78010)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt) Stephanorhinus etruscus (36206)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129France (Pas de Calais) Rhinoceros etruscus (49087)
Middle Pleistocene - Holocene0.774 - 0.0United Kingdom Dicerorhinus etruscus (197163)