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Rusa

Mammalia - Cervidae

Taxonomy
Rusa was named by Smith (1827). It is extant.

It was reranked as Cervus (Rusa) by Teilhard de Chardin and Piveteau (1930) and Groves and Grubb (1987); it was synonymized subjectively with Cervus by Hassanin et al. (2012).

It was assigned to Artiodactyla by Zhang et al. (1980); to Cervus by Teilhard de Chardin and Piveteau (1930) and Groves and Grubb (1987); and to Cervini by Grubb (2000), Mackiewicz et al. (2022).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1827Rusa Smith
1930Cervus (Rusa) Teilhard de Chardin and Piveteau
1980Rusa Zhang et al.
1987Cervus (Rusa) Groves and Grubb
2000Rusa Grubb p. 302
2022Rusa Mackiewicz et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
RankNameAuthor
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Artiodactylamorpha
Artiodactyla()
Ruminantiamorpha
Ruminantia(Scopoli 1777)
Pecora()
superfamilyCervoidea
familyCervidae
subfamilyCervinaeGoldfuss 1820
tribeCerviniGoldfuss 1820
genusRusaSmith 1827

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Rusa Smith 1827
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Cervus (Rusa) elegans Teilhard de Chardin and Piveteau 1930
Cervus (Rusa) leptodus Koken 1885
Rusa equina Cuvier 1825
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Invalid names: Cervus axis Raffles 1822 [replaced]
Rusa kendengensis Dubois 1908
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialo
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: grazerf
Diet 2: browserf
Reproduction: viviparousf
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:09
Modified: 2005-09-22 12:03:17
Source: f = family, o = order, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Nowak 1991, Hendy et al. 2009, Nowak 1999, Carroll 1988

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Pliocene to the top of the Holocene or 3.60000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 2.588 Ma

Collections (17 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Neogene23.03 - 2.58Taiwan (N/A) Cervus timoriensis (208234)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588China (Tianjin) Cervus leptodus (231233)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Russian Federation (Rostovskaya Oblast') Cervus sp. (39409)
Ruscinian - Villanyian5.333 - 2.588Hungary (Barany) Cervus sp. (35354)
Late/Upper Pliocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene3.6 - 0.781China (Hebei) Cervus elegans (231023)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781China (Yunnan) Cervus yunnanensis (78193)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781China ( Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region) Cervus yunnanensis (214689)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781China (Guanxi) R. yunnanensis (230994)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Indonesia R. sp. (93522)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117China (Yunnan) R. yuananesis, R. sp. (36587)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117China (Liaoyang) R. elegans (34667)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Tajikistan Cervus sp. (34102)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129China (Guangdong) Cervus tricolor (120834)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129China (Hubei) Cervus elegans (234753)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Indonesia R. sp. (93523)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (high glacial)0.129 - 0.0117China (Hubei) R. sp. (92787)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Indonesia (Java) Cervus kuhlii (13738)