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Hadrosaurus foulkii

Reptilia - Hadrosauridae

Taxonomy
Hadrosaurus foulkii was named by Leidy (1858). Its type specimen is ANSP 10005, a partial skeleton, and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Hopkins farm, Haddonfield, which is in a Campanian/Campanian estuary/bay marl in the Woodbury Formation of New Jersey.

It was recombined as Trachodon foulkii by Leidy (1868), Lydekker (1888), Lydekker (1888), Hay (1902), von Zittel (1911), Huene (1927); it was considered a nomen dubium by Prieto-Márquez et al. (2006); it was considered a nomen dubium by Lund and Gates (2006).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1858Hadrosaurus foulkii Leidy pp. 215-218
1859Hadrosaurus foulkii Leidy p. 268–270
1860Hadrosaurus foulkii Leidy p. 141
1865Hadrosaurus foulkii Leidy p. 76
1867Hadrosaurus foulkii Cope p. 27
1868Trachodon foulkii Leidy p. 199
1869Hadrosaurus foulkii Cope p. 98
1870Hadrosaurus foulkei Cope p. 500
1870Hadrosaurus foulkii Leidy p. 68
1871Hadrosaurus foulkii Cope pp. 50-51
1871Hadrosaurus foulkei Cope p. 212
1873Hadrosaurus foulkii Leidy p. 304
1875Hadrosaurus foulkei Cope p. 434
1882Hadrosaurus foulkii Hulke p. 138
1883Hadrosaurus foulkei Cope p. 103
1883Hadrosaurus foulkii Cope p. 468
1883Hadrosaurus foulkei Cope pp. 774-775
1884Hadrosaurus foulkei Cope p. 315
1885Hadrosaurus foulkii Woodward p. 12
1886Hadrosaurus foulkei Cope p. 155
1888Trachodon foulkii Lydekker pp. 46-47
1889Hadrosaurus foulkii Cope pp. 904-905
1890Hadrosaurus foulkei Zittel p. 764
1899Trachodon foulkei Lambe p. 187
1900Hadrosaurus foulkii Nopcsa p. 556
1901Hadrosaurus foulkii Nopcsa p. 212
1902Trachodon foulkii Hay p. 503
1902Hadrosaurus foulkii Lambe p. 71
1904Hadrosaurus foulkii Lucas p. 319
1911Trachodon foulkii von Zittel p. 292 fig. 440
1914Hadrosaurus foulkii Brown p. 564
1927Trachodon foulkii Huene p. 264
1930Hadrosaurus foulkii Hay p. 209
1930Hadrosaurus foulkii Russell p. 137
1936Hadrosaurus foulkii Sternberg p. 652
1940Hadrosaurus foulkii Wilfarth p. 3
1942Hadrosaurus foulkii Lull and Wright p. 139
1944Hadrosaurus foulkii Rapp p. 287
1948Hadrosaurus foulkii Colbert p. 34
1955Hadrosaurus foulkii Miller, Jr. p. 911
1960Hadrosaurus faulkii Langston p. 339
1962Hadrosaurus foulkii Miller p. 194
1964Hadrosaurus foulkii Kuhn p. 19
1964Hadrosaurus foulkii Tatarinov p. 561
1977Hadrosaurus foulkii Baird and Horner p. 50
1978Hadrosaurus foulkii Baird p. 71
1979Hadrosaurus foulkii Baird and Horner p. 18
1983Hadrosaurus foulkii Weishampel and Weishampel p. 44
1986Hadrosaurus foulkii Forster and Spamer p. 183
1989Hadrosaurus foulkii Kranz p. 19
1989Hadrosaurus foulkii Schwimmer and Best p. 151
1990Hadrosaurus foulkii Weishampel and Horner p. 556
1992Hadrosaurus foulkii Horner p. 15
1992Hadrosaurus foulkii Hunt and Lucas p. 228
1994Hadrosaurus foulkii Stinchcomb et al. p. 51
1997Hadrosaurus foulkii Dodson p. 10
1997Hadrosaurus foulkii Forster p. 293
1997Hadrosaurus foulki Forster p. 359
2001Hadrosaurus foulkii Norman p. 4
2003Hadrosaurus foulkii Hernandez et al. p. 61A
2003Hadrosaurus foulkii Prieto-Marquez et al. p. 88A
2004Hadrosaurus foulkii Horner et al. p. 440
2006Hadrosaurus foulkii Kirkland et al. pp. 309-310
2006Hadrosaurus foulkii Prieto-Márquez et al. p. 936
2006Hadrosaurus foulkii Weishampel p. 151
2008Hadrosaurus foulkii Godefroit et al. p. 66
2009Hadrosaurus foulkii Buffetaut
2009Hadrosaurus foulkii Dalla Vecchia p. 2
2010Hadrosaurus foulkii McDonald et al. p. 33 fig. 39
2010Hadrosaurus foulkii Prieto-Marquez and Salinas p. 835 fig. 20
2010Hadrosaurus foulkii Prieto-Márquez p. 3
2010Hadrosaurus foulkii Prieto-Márquez and Norell p. 23
2010Hadrosaurus foulkii Prieto-Márquez and Wagner p. 1243 fig. 3
2011Hadrosaurus foulkii Prieto-Márquez p. 65–66
2012Hadrosaurus foulkii Godefroit et al. p. 16
2012Hadrosaurus foulkii Prieto-Marquez et al. p. 18
2012Hadrosaurus foulkii Ramírez-Velasco et al. p. 392
2013Hadrosaurus foulkii Prieto-Marquez
2013Hadrosaurus foulkii Zheng et al.
2014Hadrosaurus foulkii Ramírez-Velasco et al. p. 356
2014Hadrosaurus foulkii Tsogtbaatar et al. p. 131
2014Hadrosaurus foulkii Xing et al. p. 1824
2016Hadrosaurus foulkii Prieto-Márquez et al. p. 1
2017Hadrosaurus foulkii Cruzado-Caballero and Powell p. 7
2018Hadrosaurus foulkii Fondevilla et al. p. 13
2021Hadrosaurus foulkii Brownstein p. 181
2021Hadrosaurus foulkii Kobayashi et al. p. 1

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
—Tetrapoda
—Reptiliomorpha
—Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
—Cotylosauria()
—Amniota
—Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
—Romeriida
—Diapsida()
—Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
—Crocopoda
RankNameAuthor
—ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
—Eucrocopoda
—Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
—Ornithodira
—Dinosauromorpha
—Dinosauriformes
—Dinosauria()
—Ornithischia()
—Genasauria
—Cerapoda
—Ornithopoda()
—Clypeodonta
—Iguanodontia()
—Dryomorpha
—Styracosterna
—Hadrosauriformes
—Hadrosauroidea()
familyHadrosauridae
subfamilyHadrosaurinaeLambe 1918
—Brachylophosaurini
genusHadrosaurus
speciesfoulkii

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

†Hadrosaurus foulkii Leidy 1858
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
J. Leidy 1870Crowns of the teeth tuberculate at their enameled margins.
A. Prieto-Márquez 2011Basal hadrosaurid dinosaur characterized by the unique combination of the following plesiomorphic humeral and derived iliac characters within the context of Hadrosauroidea as defined by Prieto-Márquez (2010): very short pectoral crest, being only slightly over 40 per cent of the total length of the humerus; deltopectoral crest expanding smoothly from the humeral shaft, so that its laterodistal corner displays a wide and arcuate profile; ventral apex of supraacetabular crest located above the posteroventral corner of lateral ridge on posterior tuberosity of ischial peduncle of ilium; anteroposteriorly shortened supraacetabular crest, its breadth being half the length of central iliac plate.
A. Prieto-Márquez et al. 2016H. foulkii is diagnosed on the basis a unique anatomical combination consisting of a short humeral deltopectoral crest (slightly over 40% of the length of the humerus) that displays a wide and arcuate laterodistal corner and an ilium with supraacetabular crest being half the length of central iliac plate, with ventral apex of the crest located above the caudal tuberosity of the ischiadic process.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yesg
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: gregariouso
Environment: terrestrialo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: ground dwellingo
Diet: herbivoresubo
Reproduction: oviparouso
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2005-08-25 05:55:59
Modified: 2005-08-25 07:55:59
Source: g = genus, subo = suborder, o = order
References: Marsh 1875, Benton 1983, Peczkis 1995

Age range: Campanian or 83.60000 to 72.20000 Ma

Collections (2 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Campanian83.6 - 72.2USA (New Jersey) Hadrosaurus foulkii (167744)
Early/Lower Campanian - Middle Campanian83.6 - 72.2USA (New Jersey) Hadrosaurus foulkii (type locality: 48725)