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Arenaerpeton supinatus

Amphibia - Temnospondyli - Chigutisauridae

Taxonomy
Arenaerpeton supinatus was named by Hart et al. (2023). Its type specimen is AM F125866, a partial skeleton (articulated skeleton con- taining cranial and postcranial elements), and it is a 3D body fossil. It is the type species of Arenaerpeton.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2023Arenaerpeton supinatus Hart et al. p. 2 figs. Fig. 2

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
RankNameAuthor
classAmphibia
orderTemnospondyli()
Eutemnospondyli
Rhachitomi()
Eryopiformes
Stereospondylomorpha
Stereospondyli()
superfamilyBrachyopoideaLydekker 1885
familyChigutisauridaeRusconi 1951
genusArenaerpeton
speciessupinatus

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Arenaerpeton supinatus Hart et al. 2023
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
L. J. Hart et al. 2023Arenaerpeton supinatus possesses a brachycepha- lic skull, as seen in all other brachyopoids and some dvinosaurs but can be excluded from Dvinosauria due to the presence of a flat cultriform process of the parasphenoid which does not expand anteriorly (Warren & Marsicano, 2000). Arenaerpeton supinatus is included within Chigutisauridae as it exhibits a large number of small marginal teeth on the premaxilla and maxilla (as opposed to the large and sparse teeth seen in Brachyopidae); and a postquadratojugal projection (Warren & Marsicano, 1998). Arenaerpeton supinatus is identified as a new chigutisaurid due to the following unique combination of characters: (1) pterygoid and exoccipital suture (shared with Compsocerops—may also be present in other chigutisaurids); (2) corpus of pterygoid and parasphenoid unornamented (shared with all chigutisaurids except Keratobrachyops); (3) parasphenoid cultriform process narrow and flat (shared with Pelorocephalus and Compsocerops); (4) vomerine depression anterior to the cultriform process (shared with Keratobrachyops and Siderops); (5) parasphenoid corpus almost as wide as long (shared with all chigutisaurids except Compsocerops); (6) ventral surface of the cultriform process of the parasphenoid lacking a keel (shared with Siderops, Compsocerops, and Kuttycephalus); (7) mandible post-glenoid area slender and elongate (shared with Keratobrachyops and Pelorocephalus); (8) adjacent intercentra contact (shared with Siderops and Pelorocephalus); (9) ossified ceratobranchials absent in adult (shared with Kuttycephalus and Compsocerops).
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: brackish, freshwater, terrestrialuc
Locomotion: actively mobilesubo
Life habit: amphibioussubo
Diet: carnivoresubo
Dispersal: waterc
Created: 2009-07-20 21:44:54
Modified: 2009-07-20 23:44:54
Source: subo = suborder, c = class, subp = subphylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Carroll 1988, Uhen 2004, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: Early/Lower Triassic or 251.90200 to 246.70000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Triassic251.902 - 246.7Australia (New South Wales) Arenaerpeton supinatus (232467)