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Stylommatophora (slug)

Gastropoda - Heterostropha

Taxonomy
Stylommatophora was named by Schmidt (1856) [m. kosnik taxon no: 6272]. It is extant.

It was reranked as the unranked clade Stylommatophora by Bouchet et al. (2005), Miquel and Bellosi (2010); it was reranked as the order Stylommatophora by Bouchet et al. (2017).

It was assigned to Eupulmonata by Bouchet et al. (2005); to Pulmonata by DuBar (1958), Jeffery (2003), Miquel and Bellosi (2010); and to Geophila by Bouchet et al. (2017).

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1856Stylommatophora Schmidt
1958Stylommatophora DuBar p. 297
2003Stylommatophora Jeffery
2005Stylommatophora Bouchet et al. p. 264
2010Stylommatophora Miquel and Bellosi p. 65
2017Stylommatophora Bouchet et al. p. 361

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
RankNameAuthor
orderHeterostropha()
infraclassEuthyneura(Spengel 1881)
—TectipleuraSchrödl et al. 2011
—PanpulmonataJörger et al. 2010
superorderEupulmonata(Haszprunar and Huber 1990)
suborderGeophila(Férussac 1819)
orderStylommatophora(Schmidt 1856)
orderStylommatophora(Schmidt 1856)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Or. Stylommatophora Schmidt 1856 [slug]
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Subor. Achatinina Schileyko 1979
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Superfm. Achatinoidea Swainson 1840
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Fm. Achatinidae Swainson 1840
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G. Achatina Lamarck 1799
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Achatina sculpturata Neubert and van Damme 2012
Achatina stuhlmanni von Martens 1892
†Agathina pellucida Deshayes 1824
G. †Limicolaria Schumacher 1817
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Limicolaria omanensis Neubert and van Damme 2012
G. Rumina Risso 1826
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†Rumina atlantica Pallary 1891
Rumina decollata Linnaeus 1758
G. Tortaxis Pilsbry 1906
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†Tortaxis zhangpuensis Yu et al. 2022
Fm. Ferussaciidae Bourguignat 1883
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G. †Cecilioides Férussac
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Subg. Cecilioides (Cecilioides) Ferussac 1814
†Cecilioides acicula Müller 1774
Fm. Subulinidae Fischer and Crosse 1877
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G. †Allopeas Baker 1935
G. †Curvella Chaper 1885
G. †Fortuna Schlickum and Strauch 1972
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†Fortuna clairi Schlickum and Strauch 1972
G. †Leptinaria Beck 1837
Subfm. Opeatinae Thiele 1931
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G. Opeas Albers 1850
Subfm. Stenogyrinae Fischer and Crosse 1877
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G. Obeliscus Beck 1837
G. Zootecus Westerlund 1887
Superfm. Clausiloidea Gray 1855
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Fm. †Anadromidae Wenz 1940
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Subfm. †Anadrominae Wenz 1940
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G. †Lychnus Matheron 1832
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†Lychnus ellipticus Matheron 1832
†Lychnus pangymna Cossmann 1918
Fm. †Grandipatulidae Pfeffer 1930
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G. †Grandipatula Cossmann 1889
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Fm. †Grangerellidae Russell 1931
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G. †Grangerella Cockerell 1915
Subor. Helicina
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Infraor. Clausilioidei
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Superfm. Clausilioidea Gray 1855
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Fm. Clausiliidae Gray 1855
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Subfm. †Alopiinae Wagner 1913
Subfm. †Clausiliinae Gray 1855
G. †Constricta Boettger 1877
G. Macrogastra Hartmann 1841
G. †Pseudidyla Boettger 1877
G. †Regiclausilia Nordsieck 1981
G. †Serrulastra Nordsieck 1981
Subfm. †Serrulininae Ehrmann 1927
G. Triloba Vest 1867
G. †Trolliella Nordsieck 1981
Fm. †Filholiidae Wenz 1923
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G. †Triptychia Sandberger 1876
Invalid names: Palaeostoidae Nordsieck 1986 [empty]
Infraor. Helicoidei
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Superfm. Helicoidea Rafinesque 1815
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Fm. Camaenidae Pilsbry 1895
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G. †Amphidromus Albers 1850
G. Labyrinthus Beck 1837 [land snail]
G. †Pleurodonte Fischer and Waldheim 1807
G. Zachrysia Pilsbry 1894 [land snail]
Fm. Elonidae Gittenberger 1979
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Subfm. Klikiinae Nordsieck 1986
G. Pseudochloritis Boettger 1909
Fm. Geomitridae Boettger 1909
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G. Cernuella Schlüter 1838
G. Trochoidea Brown 1827
G. Xerosecta Monterosato 1892
Fm. Helicidae Rafinesque 1815
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Subfm. Ariantinae Mörch 1864
G. Cepaea Held 1838
G. Eremina Pfeiffer 1855
G. Helix Linnaeus 1758
G. Marmorana Hartman 1844
G. Massylaea Möllendorff 1898
G. Megalotachea Pfeffer 1930
G. Otala Schumacher 1817
G. Palaeotachea Jooss 1912
G. Tacheocampylaea Pfeiffer 1877
Fm. Helicodontidae Kobelt 1904
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G. Helicodonta Ferussac 1821
G. Protodrepanostoma Germain 1929
Fm. Hygromiidae Tryon 1866
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G. Caracollina Beck 1837
G. †Helicopsis Fitzinger 1833
G. Leucochroopsis Boettger 1908
Subfm. Monachainae Wenz 1930
G. †Pseudoxerotricha Boettger 1911
G. Trochulus Chemnitz 1786
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Invalid names: Trichia Hartmann 1840 [synonym]
G. Urticicola Lindholm 1927
Fm. Pleurodontidae Ihering 1912
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G. Ganesella Blanford 1863
Fm. Polygyridae Pilsbry 1895
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G. Daedalochila Beck 1837
G. †Euchemotrema Archer 1939
G. Patera Albers 1850
G. Polygyra Say 1818
G. Triodopsis Rafinesque 1819
Fm. Sphincterochilidae Zilch 1960
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G. Sphincterochila Ancey 1887
Fm. Trissexodontidae Nordsieck 1987
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G. Praeoestophorella Pfeffer 1930
Superfm. Sagdoidea Pilsbry 1895
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Fm. Sagdidae Pilsbry 1895
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G. Microphysula Cockerell 1926
Infraor. Limacoidei
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Superfm. Gastrodontoidea Tryon 1866
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Fm. Gastrodontidae Tryon 1866
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G. †Janulus Lowe 1852
Fm. Oxychilidae Hesse 1927
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G. Aegopinella Lindholm 1926
G. Daudebardia Hartmann 1821
Subfm. Oxychilinae Hesse 1927
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Invalid names: Helicellinae Adams and Adams 1855 [replaced]
G. †Oxychilus Fitzinger 1833
G. Perpolita Baker 1928
Fm. Pristilomatidae Cockerell 1891
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G. †Eurocystina Harzhauser and Neubauer 2018
G. Vitrea Fitzinger 1833
Superfm. Helicarionoidea Bourguignat 1877
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G. Trochozonites Pfeffer 1883
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Trochozonites arabica Neubert and van Damme 2012
Superfm. Limacoidea Lamarck 1801
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Fm. †Agriolimacidae Wagner 1935
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G. Deroceras Rafinesque 1820
Fm. Limacidae Lamarck 1801
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G. Lehmannia Heynemann 1863
G. Limax Linnaeus 1758
G. †Mennoia Harzhauser and Neubauer 2018
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†Mennoia sculpturata Harzhauser and Neubauer 2018
G. †Neubertella Harzhauser and Neubauer 2018
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†Neubertella pulchra Harzhauser and Neubauer 2018
Fm. Vitrinidae Fitzinger 1833
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G. †Oligolimax Fischer 1878
G. Phenacolimax Stabile 1859
G. Semilimax Agassiz 1845
G. Vitrina Draparnaud 1801
Superfm. Parmacelloidea Fischer 1856
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Fm. Milacidae Ellis 1926
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G. Milax Gray 1855
Fm. Parmacellidae Fischer 1856
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G. †Parmacella Cuvier 1804
Superfm. Zonitoidea Morch 1864
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Fm. Zonitidae Mörch 1864 [true glass snail]
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G. Aegopis Fitzinger 1833
Subfm. †Archaeozonitinae Pfeiffer 1930
G. Glyphyalinia Martens 1892
G. Hawaiia Gude 1911
G. Miozonites Pfeffer 1929
G. Nesovitrea Cooke 1921
G. Zonitoides Lehmann 1862
Infraor. Oleacinoidei
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Superfm. Oleacinoidea Adams and Adams 1855
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Fm. Oleacinidae Adams and Adams 1850
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G. Oleacina Röding 1798
G. †Pseudoleacina Wenz 1914
G. †Spiraxis Adams 1850
Fm. Spiraxidae Baker 1939
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G. Euglandina Crosse and Fischer 1870
Subfm. Euglandininae Baker 1941
Infraor. Orthalicoidei
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Superfm. Orthalicoidea Albers 1860
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Fm. Bulimulidae Tryon 1867
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Subfm. Bulimulinae Tryon 1867
G. †Oreoconus McKenna et al. 1962
G. †Tocobaga Auffenberg et al. 2015
Fm. Odontostomidae Pilsbry and Vanatta 1898
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G. Bahiensis Jousseaume 1877
G. Plagiodontes Doering 1876
Fm. Orthalicidae Albers 1860
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Subfm. Orthalicinae Albers 1860
Invalid names: Vidaliellidae Nordsieck 1986 [empty]
Superfm. Plectopyloidea Möllendorff 1898
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Fm. Plectopylidae Möllendorff 1898
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G. †Plectopylis Benson 1860
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†Plectopylis degerbolae Solem 1966
Superfm. Punctoidea Morse 1864
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Fm. Charopidae Hutton 1884
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Subfm. Charopinae Hutton 1884
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G. Lagivala Solem 1982
G. Vatusila Solem 1982
G. Colhueconus Miquel and Bellosi 2010
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†Colhueconus simpsoni Miquel and Bellosi 2010
G. Gyrocochlea Hedley 1924
G. Radiodiscus Pilsbry 1906
G. Rotadiscus Pilsbry 1926
G. Stephadiscus Hylton Scott 1981
G. Stephanoda von Martens 1860
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†Stephanoda mazzonii Miquel and Bellosi 2004
Subfm. †Trachycystinae Schileyko 1986
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G. Lilloiconcha Weyrauch 1965
G. Zilchogyra Weyrauch 1965
Fm. Endodontidae Pilsbry 1895
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G. Cookeconcha Solem 1976
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†Cookeconcha antiquus Solem 1977
G. Minidonta Solem 1976
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†Minidonta inexpectans Ladd 1958
G. †Protoendodonta Solem 1977
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†Protoendodonta laddi Solem 1977
G. Ptychodon Ancey 1888
Fm. †Helicodiscidae Pilsbry 1927
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G. Helicodiscus Morse 1864
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†Helicodiscus roemeri Andreae 1902
G. †Lucilla Lowe 1852
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†Lucilla miocaenica Harzhauser et al. 2015
†Lucilla subteres Clessin 1877
Fm. Oreohelicidae Pilsbry 1939
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G. Oreohelix Pilsbry 1904 [mountain snail]
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Oreohelix megarche Cockerell and Henderson 1912
G. Radiocentrum Pilsbry 1905
Fm. Punctidae Morse 1864
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G. †Punctum Morse 1864
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†Punctum parvulum Gottschick 1920
†Punctum propygmaeum Andreae 1904
Infraor. Pupilloidei
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Superfm. Pupilloidea Turton 1831
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Fm. Argnidae Hudec 1965
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G. †Argna Cossmann 1889
Fm. Azecidae Watson 1920
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G. Azeca Fleming 1828
Fm. Chondrinidae Steenberg 1925
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G. Granaria Held 1837
Fm. Cochlicopidae Pillsbry 1900
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Subfm. Cochlicopinae Pilsbry 1900
G. Hypnophila Bourguignat 1858
Fm. Enidae Woodward 1903
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G. Ena Turton 1831
G. †Palaeomastus Nordsieck 2014
Invalid names: Buliminusidae Kobelt 1880 [replaced]
Fm. Gastrocoptidae Pilsbry 1918
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G. †Balticopta Balashov and Perkovsky 2020
G. Gastrocopta Wollaston 1878
Fm. Lauriidae Steenberg 1925
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G. Leiostyla Lowe 1852
Fm. Orculidae Pilsbry 1918
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G. †Nordsieckula Hari and Harzhauser 2014
G. †Pagodulina Clessin 1876
Fm. Partulidae Pilsbry 1900
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G. Partula Férussac 1821
Fm. Pleurodiscidae Wenz 1923
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G. †Pleurodiscoides Nordsieck 2014
Fm. Pupillidae Turton 1831
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G. †Albertanella Russell 1931
G. Gibbulinopsis Germain 1919
G. †Microstele Boettger 1886
G. Pupoides Pfeiffer 1854
Fm. Pyramidulidae Kennard and Woodward 1914
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G. Pyramidula Fitzinger 1833
Fm. Strobilopsidae Wenz 1915
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G. †Eostrobilops Pilsbry 1908
G. Strobilops Pilsbry 1893
Subfm. Truncatellinidae Steenberg 1925
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G. †Truncatellina Lowe 1852
Fm. Valloniidae Morse 1864
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G. Vallonia Risso 1826
Fm. Vertiginidae Fitzinger 1833
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G. †Negulus Boettger 1889
Subfm. †Nesopupinae Steenberg 1925
Subfm. Vertigininae Fitzinger 1833
Invalid names: Achatinellidae Gulick 1873 [empty], Achatinelloidea Gulick 1873 [synonym], Cerastidae Wenz 1923 [empty], Cochlicopoidea Pilsbry 1900 [synonym], Draparnaudiidae Solem 1962 [empty], Enoidea Woodward 1903 [synonym], Partuloidea Pilsbry 1900 [synonym]
Invalid names: Orthurethra Pilsbry 1900 [synonym]
Infraor. Rhytidoidei
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Superfm. Rhytidoidea Pilsbry 1893
+
Fm. Acavidae Pilsbry 1895
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G. †Pebasiconcha Wesselingh and Gittenberger 1999
Fm. Dorcasiidae Connolly 1915
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G. Dorcasia Gray 1838
Fm. Megomphicidae Baker 1930
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G. Glyptostoma Bland and Binney 1858
Fm. Strophocheilidae Pilsbry 1902
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G. Austroborus Parodiz 1949
G. †Eoborus Klappenbach and Olazarri 1970
Invalid names: Acavoidea Pilsbry 1895 [synonym]
Infraor. Succineoidei
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Superfm. Athoracophoroidea Fischer 1883
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Fm. Athoracophoridae Fischer 1883
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Invalid names: Athoracophorinae Fischer 1883 [empty]
Superfm. Succineoidea Beck 1837
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Fm. Succineidae Beck 1837 [amber snail]
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G. Oxyloma Westerlund 1885
Subfm. Succineinae Beck 1837
Invalid names: Catinellinae Odhner 1950 [empty]
Invalid names: Elasmognatha Morch 1864 [synonym]
Superfm. Testacelloidea Gray 1840
+
Fm. Testacellidae Gray 1840
+
G. †Testacella Draparnaud 1801
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†Testacella schuetti Schlickum 1967
†Testacella zellii Klein 1853
Superfm. Urocoptoidea Pilsbry 1898
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Fm. Cerionidae Pilsbry 1901
+
G. †Brasilennea Maury 1935
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†Brasilennea guttula Salvador and Simone 2012
Fm. Urocoptidae Pilsbry 1898
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G. Holospira Martens 1860
Invalid names: Holospiridae Pilsbry 1946 [empty]
Invalid names: Anastomopsidae Nordsieck 1986 [empty], Cylindrellinidae Zilch 1959 [empty], Limnophila [invalid subgroup], Palaeoxestinidae Pfeiffer 1930 [empty], Scalaxidae Zilch 1959 [empty], Scolodontina Bouchet et al. 2017 [empty], Sigmurethra Pilsbry 1900 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: epifaunalc
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2004-02-29 11:40:59
Modified: 2010-02-11 01:35:02
Source: c = class
Reference: Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Barremian to the top of the Holocene or 129.40000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 125.45 Ma

Collections (389 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Barremian130.0 - 125.45France (Drôme) Lychnus pangymna (177726) Lychnus sp. (75576)
Barremian129.4 - 125.0Japan (Ishikawa) Pupilloidea sp. (32324)
Early/Lower Albian - Early/Lower Cenomanian112.03 - 93.5Argentina (Santa Cruz) Patera sp. (149928)
Campanian83.6 - 72.1Argentina (Río Negro) Bulimulus sp., Leptinaria sp., Allopeas sp. (239490)
Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian83.5 - 66.0USA (California) Bulimulus sp. (44268)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Canada (Alberta) Fortuna marsilioides (106007)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Uruguay Bulimulus klappenbachi (231033) Clausiliidae indet., Pupoides gnocco, Bahiensis priscus, Eoborus charruanus (231037) Succineidae indet., Bulimulus klappenbachi, Bulimulus frenguellii, Pupoides gnocco, Bahiensis priscus, Eoborus charruanus (231032) Succineidae indet., Bulimulus klappenbachi, Pupoides gnocco, Bahiensis priscus (231034) Succineidae indet., Bulimulus klappenbachi, Pupoides gnocco, Eoborus charruanus (231035) Succineidae indet., Pupoides gnocco (231036)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (Texas) Patera romeri (205510)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Argentina (Santa Cruz) Bulimulidae indet., Leptinaria sp. (206969) Bulimulus sp., Lilloiconcha novasi (234712)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Spain (Cataluña) Lychnus sp. (36380 60474 87103 141188 159019)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Romania (Hunedoara) Lychnus sp. (67811) Pyramidula grigorescui (67818)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Mexico (Guerrero) Holospira sp. (7461)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0France (Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur) Lychnus matheroni (47893)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Spain (Cataluña) Lychnus sp. (55390 148950 148953)
Danian66.0 - 61.6Greenland Grandipatula sp. (22943)
Danian66.0 - 61.6USA (Texas) Holospira fallsensis (205466)
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0Austria (Salzburg) Clausilia inopinata (84335)
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0Canada (Saskatchewan) Fortuna marsilioides (34420 34428)
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0China (Yunnan) Cochlicopa headonensis, Succinea peregrina, Vitrina obliqua, Vitrina obesa, Grandipatula parva, Opeas yunlongensis (165460)
Tiffanian61.7 - 56.8USA (Wyoming) Fortuna marsilioides (28632 28635 28636 28638 28640 28641 28643 28644)