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Plioceros
Taxonomy
Plioceros was named by Frick (1937). It is not extant. Its type is Plioceros blicki.
It was synonymized subjectively with Sphenophalos by Stirton (1938), Webb (1969), Webb (1973), Miller and Downs (1974).
It was assigned to Antilocapridae by Frick (1937), Woodburne and Golz (1972), Tedford (1981), Janis and Scott (1987), Tedford et al. (1987), Carroll (1988), Voorhies (1990), Leite (1991), Lozinsky and Tedford (1991), Whistler and Burbank (1992), Tedford and Barghoorn (1993), Janis and Manning (1998).
It was synonymized subjectively with Sphenophalos by Stirton (1938), Webb (1969), Webb (1973), Miller and Downs (1974).
It was assigned to Antilocapridae by Frick (1937), Woodburne and Golz (1972), Tedford (1981), Janis and Scott (1987), Tedford et al. (1987), Carroll (1988), Voorhies (1990), Leite (1991), Lozinsky and Tedford (1991), Whistler and Burbank (1992), Tedford and Barghoorn (1993), Janis and Manning (1998).
Species
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1937 | Plioceros Frick |
1972 | Plioceros Woodburne and Golz |
1981 | Plioceros Tedford |
1987 | Plioceros Janis and Scott |
1987 | Plioceros Tedford et al. |
1988 | Plioceros Carroll |
1990 | Plioceros Voorhies |
1991 | Plioceros Leite |
1991 | Plioceros Lozinsky and Tedford |
1992 | Plioceros Whistler and Burbank |
1993 | Plioceros Tedford and Barghoorn |
1998 | Plioceros Janis and Manning |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Plioceros Frick 1937
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†Plioceros blicki Frick 1937
†Plioceros dehlini Frick 1937
†Plioceros floblairi Frick 1937
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: f = family, o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
References: Nowak 1991, Hendy et al. 2009, Nowak 1999, Lillegraven 1979, Carroll 1988 |
Age range: base of the Barstovian to the top of the Clarendonian or 16.30000 to 9.40000 Ma
Collections (29 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Miocene | USA (Montana) | Sphenophalos blicki (18931 19067) | |
Barstovian | USA (Nebraska) | P. dehlini (18136) P. floblairi (18119 18155) | |
Barstovian | USA (New Mexico) | P. blicki (19535) | |
Clarendonian | USA (California) | P. sp. (19316 19318 19322 19323 19324 19517) | |
Clarendonian | USA (Nebraska) | P. dehlini (18322) P. floblairi (18135 18218 18227 18333 18468) Sphenophalos floblairi (18226) | |
Late/Upper Clarendonian | USA (Oregon) | Sphenophalos nevadanus (19036) | |
Clarendonian - Hemphillian | USA (New Mexico) | P. blicki (19573) | |
Clarendonian - Hemphillian | USA (Nebraska) | P. sp. (18236) | |
Late/Upper Clarendonian - late Early Hemphillian | USA (Nebraska) | P. sp. (18298) | |
Hemphillian | USA (California) | P. sp. (19551) | |
Hemphillian | USA (New Mexico) | P. blicki (19474) P. sp. (19289 19350) | |
Late/Upper Hemphillian | Mexico (Zacatecas) | P. sp. (157349) | |
Late/Upper Hemphillian | USA (New Mexico) | P. blicki (19473) |