PBDB Taxon

Basic info	Taxonomic history	Classification	Included Taxa
Morphology	Ecology and taphonomy	External Literature Search	Age range and collections

Polinices lincolnensis

Gastropoda - Naticidae

Taxonomy

Natica lincolnensis was named by Weaver (1916). It is a 3D body fossil.

It was recombined as Polinices lincolnensis by Effinger (1938), Durham (1944); it was recombined as Polinices (Euspira) lincolnensis by Marincovich (1977).

Sister species lacking formal opinion data

P. alamedensis, P. aratus, P. brunneus, P. concinna, P. cumingianus, P. horni, P. huttoni, P. julianna, P. lewisi, P. medinae, P. nagahamai, P. onustus, P. onustus, P. panamensis, P. prolacteus, P. propeovatus, P. robustus, P. orangensis, P. subvarians, P. staringi, P. eucallosus, P. onustus, P. finlayi, P. finlayi, P. modestus, P. obstructus, P. columnaris, P. marambiensis, P. newtoni, P. panamensis, P. parki, P. saulae, P. subtenius

Synonyms

Polinices (Euspira) victoriana was named by Clark and Arnold (1923). Its type specimen is CAS 582 and is a 3D body fossil.

It was recombined as Polinices victoriana by Addicott (1970); it was synonymized subjectively with Polinices (Euspira) lincolnensis by Marincovich (1977).
Polinices canalis was named by Moore (1963). Its type specimen is USNM 56134 and is a 3D body fossil.

It was synonymized subjectively with Polinices victoriana by Addicott (1970); it was synonymized subjectively with Polinices (Euspira) lincolnensis by Marincovich (1977).

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1916	Natica lincolnensis Weaver
1923	Polinices (Euspira) victoriana Clark and Arnold p. 170 figs. pl. 33, figs. 1a, b, 5a, b
1938	Polinices lincolnensis Effinger p. 377
1944	Polinices lincolnensis Durham p. 159
1944	Polinices (Euspira) victoriana Durham p. 160
1963	Polinices canalis Moore p. 28 figs. pl. 2, figs. 18, 22
1970	Polinices victoriana Addicott p. 67 figs. Plate G, figures 17, 18, 21
1977	Polinices (Euspira) lincolnensis Marincovich pp. 286 - 289 figs. PI. 27, figs. 1-6

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Protostomia
—	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca
class	Gastropoda

Rank	Name	Author
subclass	Caenogastropoda	(Cox 1959)
—	Sorbeoconcha	(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
—	Hypsogastropoda	(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
superfamily	Naticoidea	(Forbes 1838)
family	Naticidae	Guilding 1834
subfamily	Polinicinae	Gray 1847
genus	Polinices	Monfort 1810
species	lincolnensis	()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

†Polinices lincolnensis Weaver 1916

show all | hide all

Diagnosis

No diagnoses are available

Measurements

No measurements are available

Composition:

aragonitef

Entire body:

yesg

Adult width:

10 to < 100g

Adult height:

10 to < 100g

Thickness:

intermediateg

Folds:

noneg

Ribbing:

noneg

Spines:

noneg

Internal reinforcement:

noneg

Locomotion:

actively mobileg

Life habit:

semi-infaunalg

Diet:

carnivoreg

Vision:

limitedc

Created:

2004-10-20 00:53:45

Modified:

2018-03-19 12:56:43

Source: g = genus, f = family, c = class

References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Priabonian to the top of the Chattian or 37.71000 to 23.04000 Ma

Collections (6 total)

Time interval	Ma	Country or state	Original ID and collection number
Priabonian	37.71 - 33.9	USA (Washington)	Polinices lincolnensis (40733 180417)
Rupelian	33.9 - 27.3	USA (Washington)	Polinices lincolnensis (180418 180419)
Oligocene	33.9 - 23.04	USA (Washington)	Polinices lincolnensis (208149)
Chattian	27.3 - 23.04	USA (Washington)	Polinices lincolnensis (208162)