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Styracograptus mississippiensis

Pterobranchia - Graptoloidea - Climacograptidae

Taxonomy
Climacograptus mississippiensis was named by Ruedemann (1908) [= 1906 Climacograptus tubuliferus Lapworth; Elles & Wood, pp. 203, 204, pl. 27, fig. 8a–d; text-fig. 134a, b; = 1983 Climacograptus tubuliferus Lapworth. – Koren’ & Sobolevskaya (in Koren’ et al.), pp. 139–141 (partim), pl. 40, figs 6, 7, 9; text-fig. 51à–å, ê (non pl. 40, figs. 8, 10, 11; text-fig. 51æ–è, í–ë). = 1989 Normalograptus tubuliferus (Lapworth, 1876). – Riva & Ketner, pp. 87–89, text-fig. 11a–e (non text-fig. 10a–i). = 1997 Climacograptus tubuliferus Lapworth, 1876. – Goldman & Bergström, pp. 991, 993; text-figs 12A–H, ?13A–D, I–K; pl. 2, figs 1–3.].

It was recombined as Styracograptus mississippiensis by Storch et al. (2011).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1908Climacograptus mississippiensis Ruedemann pp. 413, 414 figs. pl. 28, fig. 12; text-fig. 366 (non pl. 28, fig. 13; text-fig. 367
2011Styracograptus mississippiensis Storch et al. pp. 358 - 359 figs. 21C–F, J, P, Q, 22A, B, E, H, M,

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
Ambulacraria
phylumHemichordataBateson 1885
classPterobranchiaLankester 1877
subclassGraptolithina(Bronn 1849)
RankNameAuthor
orderGraptoloideaLapworth 1875
suborderAxonophoraFrech 1897
infraorderDiplograptina(Lapworth 1880)
superfamilyClimacograptoideaFrech 1897
familyClimacograptidaeFrech 1807
genusStyracograptus
speciesmississippiensis(Ruedemann 1908)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
P. Storch et al. 2011Rhabdosome of moderate size with maximum length of 23.5 mm. Width at the first thecal pair 0.55–0.95 mm, increasing through 1.15–1.85 mm at th5 to a maximum of 1.5–2.0 mm attained by th6–th10 or later (Table 17). Truncated conical sicula ~1.0 mm long (up to 1.7mmincluding the secondary rod that replaces the prosicula) and 0.2–0.3 mm wide at the aperture. The sicula is furnished with 0.4–2.0 mm long virgella (3.85 mm in extreme) which is commonly seen to be initially deflexed across aperture margin before it turns straight down. Mature rhabdosomes with strong, 0.4–0.6 mm wide nema, which extends far beyond distal thecae. Rather strong nema crossbars are commonly pressed through lateral walls of aseptate rhabdosome. Thecae climacograptid, with prominent geniculum and parallel-sided or slightly inclined supragenicular walls. 2TRD2 1.4–1.8 mm increasing to 1.6–2.0 mm at th10. Distal thecae number ca 10 in 10 mm (2TRDdist 1.85–2.1 mm).
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: "sclero-protein"c
Locomotion: passively mobileo
Life habit: planktonico
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-28 15:07:12
Modified: 2009-05-19 07:15:15
Source: o = order, c = class
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Aberhan 1992

Age range: base of the Ashgill to the top of the Katian or 449.50000 to 445.20000 Ma

Collections (19 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Katian453.0 - 445.2USA (Nevada) Styracograptus mississippiensis (145800 145802 145804 145805)
Ashgill449.5 - 443.7USA (Nevada) Styracograptus mississippiensis (145606 145607 145608 145609 145611 145612 145613 145737 145739 145740 145741 145742 145744 145745 145746)