Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Armandisaurus explorator

Reptilia - Iguanidae

Taxonomy
Armandisaurus explorator was named by Norell and de Queiroz (1991) [Although Armandisaurus explorator differs from all other iguanines, monophyly of this taxon is dubious. It possesses three characters that are interpretable as diagnostic apomorphies: a small but distinct ventral process of the squamosal, the absence of pterygoid teeth, and a reduced number of premaxillary teeth (fewer than 7); however, the synapomorphic status of these characters is ambiguous. The first may be a retained ancestral condition, and a distinct ventral process is also present in Amblyrhynchus and Iguana. The second character is variable in Dipsosaurus and pterygoid teeth are also absent in most Conolophus. The third character, number of premaxillary teeth, is based on population modes and thus must be scored tentatively in a single specimen; a reduced number of premaxillary teeth also occurs in Sauromalus and Ctenosaura defensor. Armandisaurus differs from Dipsosaurus and all other iguanines except Brachylophus in having a broad interpterygoid vacuity. It differs from Brachylophus and all other iguanines except Dipsosaurus in lacking a lateral process of the palatine posterior to the infraorbital foramen.]. It is not extant. Its type specimen is AMNH-FAM 8799, a partial skeleton. Its type locality is White Operation Quarry, which is in a Barstovian terrestrial horizon in the Tesuque Formation of New Mexico.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1991Armandisaurus explorator Norell and de Queiroz

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
RankNameAuthor
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
Squamata()
IguanomorphaSukhanov 1961
Pleurodonta(Cope 1864)
familyIguanidaeOppel 1811
subfamilyIguaninaeCope 1886
genusArmandisaurus
speciesexplorator

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Armandisaurus explorator Norell and de Queiroz 1991
show all | hide all
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialuc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: omnivoref
Created: 2005-09-05 19:41:07
Modified: 2005-09-05 21:41:07
Source: f = family, c = class, subp = subphylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009, Behler and King 1979

Age range: Early/Lower Barstovian or 16.30000 to 12.50000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Barstovian16.3 - 12.5USA (New Mexico) Armandisaurus explorator (type locality: 19611)