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Praemegaceros (Nesoleipoceros) cazioti

Mammalia - Cervidae

Taxonomy
Cervus (Eucladoceros) cazioti was named by Deperet (1897). It is not extant.

It was recombined as Praemegaceros (Nesoleipoceros) cazioti by Croitor (2006), Zoboli and Pillola (2017).

Sister species lacking formal opinion data

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1897Cervus (Eucladoceros) cazioti Deperet
2006Praemegaceros (Nesoleipoceros) cazioti Croitor p. 101
2017Praemegaceros (Nesoleipoceros) cazioti Zoboli and Pillola p. 250

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
RankNameAuthor
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Artiodactylamorpha
Artiodactyla()
Ruminantiamorpha
Ruminantia(Scopoli 1777)
Pecora()
superfamilyCervoidea
familyCervidae
genusPraemegacerosPortis 1920
subgenusNesoleipoceros(Radulesco and Samson 1967)
speciescazioti(Deperet 1897)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
R. Croitor 2006Medium-sized species, slightly larger than the present day fallow deer. The antler beam is compressed dorso-ventrally in its proximal part. The distal part of the antler is compressed latero-medially. The subbasal and dorsal tines are missing. The basal tine is straight, pointed, inserted on the lateral side of the beam and pointed forward. The middle tine is compressed dorso-ventrally. The posterior tine may be variably positioned with respect to the middle tine. The central portion of the antler has large, flat posterior crown tines, which may form a small palmation. The distal part of the antler may have small ramifications on the anterior and posterior sides of the beam. The burr is set obliquely with respect to the beam. The pedicles are slightly compressed dorso-ventrally. The cranial morphology is not paedomorphic and the skull has the ordinary proportions of a medium size deer. The nasal bones do not extend beyond the line across the anterior edges of the orbits. The ethmoidal openings are normally broad, but they may be smaller in some cases. The size of the preorbital fossae is variable. The praemaxillary bones are broad and square-shaped. The mandible’s diastema is shorter than the lower molar row length. The fourth lower premolar is not molarised. The metapodials are rather long and slender.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialo
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: grazerf
Diet 2: browserf
Reproduction: viviparousf
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:09
Modified: 2005-09-22 12:03:17
Source: f = family, o = order, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Carroll 1988, Nowak 1999, Hendy et al. 2009, Nowak 1991

Age range: Late/Upper Pleistocene or 0.12900 to 0.01170 Ma

Collections (6 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Pliocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene3.6 - 0.0117Italy (Sardinia) Praemegaceros cazioti (94327)
Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene0.774 - 0.0117France (Corsica) Praemegaceros cazioti (94331)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Italy (Sardinia) Praemegaceros cazioti (51552 51553 190854)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Italy (Southern Sardinia) Pramegaceros cazioti (214506)