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Tylocidaris

Echinoidea - Cidaroida - Psychocidaridae

Taxonomy
Tylocidaris was named by Pomel (1883) [Sepkoski's age data: ]. Its type is Cidaris clavigera.

It was assigned to Cidaridae by Cooke (1941); to Psychocidaridae by Fell (1966); to Psychocidarinae by Gravesen (1993); and to Cidaroida by Sepkoski (2002).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1883Tylocidaris Pomel
1941Tylocidaris Cooke p. 6
1966Tylocidaris Fell p. U339
1993Tylocidaris Gravesen p. 50
2002Tylocidaris Sepkoski

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
—Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumEleutherozoa
RankNameAuthor
—Echinozoa()
classEchinoidea()
subclassCidaroidea(Claus 1880)
orderCidaroida()
superfamilyCidarideaGray 1825
familyPsychocidaridae
genusTylocidarisPomel 1883

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Tylocidaris Pomel 1883
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Subg. †Tylocidaris (Sardocidaris) Lambert 1907
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+
Invalid names: Sardocidaris piae Lambert 1907 [synonym]
†Tylocidaris clavigera Mantell 1822
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Invalid names: Cidaris heberti Desor 1855 [synonym]
†Tylocidaris gosae Schluter 1892
†Tylocidaris salina Cooke 1959
†Tylocidaris vexilifera Schlüter 1982
†Tylocidaris walcotti Clark 1891
†Tylocidaris windi Brotzen 1959
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calciteo
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marineo
Locomotion: slow-movingo
Life habit: low-level epifaunalo
Diet: grazero
Diet 2: omnivoreo
Vision: limitedc
Dispersal: watero
Dispersal 2: planktonico
Created: 2004-02-28 12:08:25
Modified: 2009-12-13 03:42:21
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum
References: Aberhan 1992, Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Late/Upper Barremian to the top of the Burdigalian or 130.00000 to 15.97000 Ma

Collections (47 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Barremian130.0 - 125.45France (Drôme) T. sp. (75576)
Early/Lower Cenomanian - Late/Upper Albian99.6 - 99.6Spain T. sorigneti (3832)
Early/Lower Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5United Kingdom (England) T. velifera (59711)
Early/Lower Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5United Kingdom T. velifera (59682 59688)
Late/Upper Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5Czech Republic T. vesicolosa (90511) T. vesicolosa, T. sorigneti, T. versiculosa (90513)
Turonian93.9 - 89.8United Kingdom (England) T. clavigera (38595)
Turonian93.9 - 89.8Belgium T. clavigera (155279)
Early/Lower Turonian93.5 - 89.3Czech Republic T. vesicolosa, T. sorigneti, T. versiculosa (90516 90517 90518)
Early/Lower Turonian93.5 - 89.3France T. clavigera (59620)
Coniacian89.8 - 86.3United Kingdom (England) T. clavigera (38597)
Early/Lower Santonian85.8 - 83.5Spain T. clavigera (74423)
Early/Lower Santonian - Middle Santonian85.8 - 83.5Sweden T. sp. (70316)
Middle Santonian85.8 - 83.5Germany T. gosae (178204)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Spain (Santander) T. ramondi (157019 157021 157022 157023) T. sp. (157004) T. trempinus (157006 157008)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Netherlands (Limburg) T. hardouini (32167)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian - Danian70.6 - 61.6Netherlands T. hardouini, T. inexpectata (32160)
Danian66.0 - 61.6Netherlands (Limburg) T. bruennichi, T. hardouini (32170)
Danian66.0 - 61.6Denmark T. abildgaardi (78711) T. oedumi (35040) T. vexillifera (89866)
Danian66.0 - 61.6Netherlands T. hardouini (3122)
Thanetian59.2 - 56.0USA (Alabama) T. salina (155900 155901)
Thanetian59.2 - 56.0USA (New Jersey) T. walcotti (3113 81775)
Late/Upper Paleocene58.7 - 55.8USA (New Jersey) T. walcotti (155898 155902)
Lutetian - Bartonian47.8 - 38.0Cuba (all) T. bermudezi (8210)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9Cuba (Pinar del Rio) T. bermudez (8209)
Aquitanian23.03 - 20.44Italy Sardocidaris piae (209212)
Aquitanian - Burdigalian23.03 - 15.97Italy (Sardinia) T. sp. (187424 187425 187426)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97San Marino T. scarabellii (209200)
Burdigalian - Langhian20.44 - 13.82Italy Cidaris scarabellii (209211) T. scarabellii (209206 209209)