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Terebratulina
Taxonomy
Terebratulina was named by d'Orbigny (1847) [Sepkoski's age data: J Oxfo-u R Sepkoski's reference number: 1,868]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Terebratulidae by Hassan (1953), Pacaud and Le Renard (1995); to Terebratulida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Cancellothyridinae by Cooper (1973), Harper et al. (1997), Squires (2001), Williams et al. (2006), Bitner and Müller (2017).
It was assigned to Terebratulidae by Hassan (1953), Pacaud and Le Renard (1995); to Terebratulida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Cancellothyridinae by Cooper (1973), Harper et al. (1997), Squires (2001), Williams et al. (2006), Bitner and Müller (2017).
Species
T. (Shurugathyris), T. abyssicola, T. akitana, T. alabamensis, T. arabica, T. ausroamericana, T. australis, T. biauriculata, T. brundidgensis, T. buckmani, T. cailleti, T. callinome, T. capillata, T. carinata, T. cavata, T. christopheri, T. chrysalis, T. compressa, T. crossei, T. cumingi, T. edwardsi, T. eggeri, T. etheridgei, T. etigoensis, T. faujasii, T. floridana, T. gracilis, T. hanawensis, T. hashimotoi, T. hataiana, T. hawaiiensis, T. helenae (syn. T. triangularis), T. honsyuensis, T. iduensis, T. imbricata, T. indomita, T. japonica, T. johansenae, T. kendricki, T. kiiensis, T. kitakamiensis, T. kurotakiensis, T. kyusyuensis, T. lachryma, T. leeae, T. longicollis, T. louisianae, T. manchionealensis, T. meridionalis, T. miuraensis, T. moniwaensis, T. nodulosa, T. pacifica, T. palmeri, T. peculiaris, T. perplexa, T. photina, T. protostriatula, T. putiensis, T. radula, T. reevi, T. retusa (syn. T. caputserpentis granosa, T. caputserpentis, T. emarginata), T. rigida, T. silicea, T. simosensis, T. sirahamensis, T. subcarinata, T. substriata, T. subtilis, T. suessi, T. tejonensis, T. tenuistriata (syn. T. planicosta, T. fasciculata, T. tenuicosta, T. asperula), T. titibuensis, T. tohokuensis, T. unguicula, T. valdiviae, T. wardenensis, T. washingtoniana, T. wilsoni, T. yabei, T. zinboi
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1847 | Terebratulina d'Orbigny |
| 1953 | Terebratulina Hassan p. 17 |
| 1973 | Terebratulina Cooper p. 374 |
| 1995 | Terebratulina Pacaud and Le Renard p. 151 |
| 1997 | Terebratulina Harper et al. |
| 2001 | Terebratulina Squires p. 8 |
| 2002 | Terebratulina Sepkoski |
| 2006 | Terebratulina Williams et al. p. 2147 |
| 2017 | Terebratulina Bitner and Müller p. 214 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Terebratulina d'Orbigny 1847
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Subg. Terebratulina (Shurugathyris) Yabe and Hatai 1934
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Terebratulina (Shurugathyris) shurugaensis Yabe and Hatai 1934
Terebratulina abyssicola Adams and Reeve 1850
†Terebratulina akitana Nomura and Hatai 1936
†Terebratulina alabamensis Cooper 1988
†Terebratulina arabica Abbass 1972
Terebratulina ausroamericana Zezina 1981
Terebratulina australis Bitner 2006
†Terebratulina biauriculata d'Orbigny 1847
†Terebratulina brundidgensis Aldrich 1907
†Terebratulina buckmani Owen 1980
Terebratulina cailleti Crosse 1865
Terebratulina callinome Dall 1920
†Terebratulina capillata Cooper 1988
†Terebratulina carinata Von Hanstein 1879
Terebratulina cavata Verco 1910
†Terebratulina christopheri Craig 2001
†Terebratulina chrysalis Schlotheim 1813
Terebratulina compressa Cooper 1973
Terebratulina crossei Davidson 1882
Terebratulina cumingi Davidson 1852
†Terebratulina edwardsi Elliott 1954
†Terebratulina eggeri Traub 1938
†Terebratulina etheridgei Owen 1988
†Terebratulina etigoensis Hatai 1940
†Terebratulina faujasii Roemer 1841
†Terebratulina floridana Morton 1834
†Terebratulina gracilis Schlotheim 1813
†Terebratulina hanawensis Hatai 1939
†Terebratulina hashimotoi Hatai 1936
Terebratulina hataiana Cooper 1973
Terebratulina hawaiiensis Dall 1920
†Terebratulina helenae Hatai 1938
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Invalid names: Terebratulina triangularis Nomura and Hatai 1937 [replaced]
†Terebratulina honsyuensis Nomura and Hatai 1936
†Terebratulina iduensis Hatai 1936
†Terebratulina imbricata Owen 1988
†Terebratulina indomita Crickmay 1933
Terebratulina japonica Sowerby 1846
†Terebratulina johansenae Dulai 2011
†Terebratulina kendricki Craig 1999
Terebratulina kiiensis Dall and Pisbry 1891
Terebratulina kitakamiensis Hayasaka 1938
†Terebratulina kurotakiensis Hatai 1940
Terebratulina kyusyuensis Yabe and Hatai 1934
†Terebratulina lachryma Morton 1833
†Terebratulina leeae MacFarlan 2016
†Terebratulina longicollis Steinich 1965
†Terebratulina louisianae Stenzel 1940
†Terebratulina manchionealensis Harper and Donovan 2007
Terebratulina meridionalis Jackson 1952
†Terebratulina miuraensis Hatai 1940
†Terebratulina moniwaensis Hatai 1936
†Terebratulina nodulosa Etheridge 1881
Terebratulina pacifica Yabe and Hatai 1934
†Terebratulina palmeri Cooper 1979
Terebratulina peculiaris Hatai 1940
†Terebratulina perplexa Cooper 1957
Terebratulina photina Dall 1920
†Terebratulina protostriatula Owen 1988
†Terebratulina putiensis MacFarlan 2016
Terebratulina radula Hedley 1904
Terebratulina reevi Dall 1920
Terebratulina retusa Linnaeus 1758
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Invalid names: Terebratulina caputserpentis Linnaeus 1767 [synonym], Terebratulina caputserpentis granosa Ponzi 1876 [synonym], Terebratulina emarginata Risso 1826 [synonym]
†Terebratulina rigida Sowerby 1829
†Terebratulina silicea Quenstedt 1856
†Terebratulina simosensis Hatai 1940
†Terebratulina sirahamensis Hatai 1940
†Terebratulina subcarinata Cooper 1957
†Terebratulina substriata Schlotheim 1820
†Terebratulina subtilis Steinich 1965
†Terebratulina suessi Hutton 1873
†Terebratulina tejonensis Stanton 1896
†Terebratulina tejonensis waringi Hertlein and Grant IV 1944
†Terebratulina tenuistriata Leymerie 1846
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Invalid names: Terebratulina asperula von Koenen 1894 [synonym], Terebratulina fasciculata Sandberger 1862 [synonym], Terebratulina planicosta von Koenen 1894 [synonym], Terebratulina tenuicosta von Koenen 1894 [synonym]
†Terebratulina titibuensis Hatai 1940
†Terebratulina tohokuensis Nomura and Hatai 1936
Terebratulina unguicula Carpenter 1864
†Terebratulina unguicula weaveri Hertlein and Grant IV 1944
Terebratulina valdiviae Blochmann 1908
†Terebratulina wardenensis Elliott 1938
†Terebratulina washingtoniana Weaver 1912
†Terebratulina wilsoni Cooper 1988
†Terebratulina yabei Nomura and Hatai 1936
†Terebratulina zinboi Hatai 1948
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
| part | N | mean | minimum | maximum | median | s.d. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| height | 9 | 6.34 | 3.30 | 10.0 | 7.10 | 1.93 | |
| shell height | 86 | 5.06 | 0.700 | 23.7 | 5.55 | 4.12 |
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| Source: f = family, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Bathonian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 168.30000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 166.1 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 166.1 Ma
Collections (539 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Temaikan | New Zealand | T. leeae (134108) | |
| Bathonian | New Zealand | T. leeae (182774) | |
| Early/Lower Callovian | India | T. inflata (67608) | |
| Late/Upper Callovian - Oxfordian | New Zealand | Terebratulina indet. (51934) | |
| Heterian | New Zealand | T. putiensis (182778) | |
| Oxfordian | India | T. inflata (63534) | |
| Oxfordian | New Zealand | T. leeae (133848 133956 133960 133963 134086 134088 134102 182736 182738 182739 182740 182741 182773 182775 182776) | |
| Late/Upper Oxfordian | Poland | T. substriata (38692 113006) | |
| Late/Upper Oxfordian | Romania | T. sp. (35199) T. substriata (35192 35198) | |
| Middle Oxfordian | Switzerland | T. substriata (196410) | |
| Kimmeridgian | Portugal | T. substriata (68212) | |
| Kimmeridgian | Switzerland | T. substriata (207868) | |
| Kimmeridgian | Switzerland (Jura) | T. sp. (154717) | |
| Early/Lower Kimmeridgian | Switzerland (Jura) | T. substriata (207867) | |
| Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | T. substriata (154138) | |
| Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Germany | T. silicea (135555) T. silicea, T. substriata (211294) | |
| Ohauan | New Zealand | T. leeae (182777) | |
| Tithonian | Indonesia | T. sp. (238340) | |
| Tithonian | USA (California) | T. indomita (164639) | |
| Early/Lower Tithonian | Germany (Baden-Wurttemberg) | T. substriata (23887) | |