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Holocentroidei

Actinopteri - Beryciformes

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1993Holocentroidei Johnson and Patterson
2011Holocentroidei Schwarzhans and Bratischko p. 98

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
superclassActinopterygii()
classActinopteri()
subclassNeopterygii(Regan 1923)
—Teleosteomorpha
—Teleostei(Müller 1846)
RankNameAuthor
—Teleocephalade Pinna 1996
—ClupeocephalaPatterson and Rosen 1977
—Euteleosteomorpha
—NeoteleosteiRosen 1973
—Eurypterygia(Rosen 1973)
—Ctenosquamata
—Acanthomorphata(Rosen 1973)
—Euacanthomorphacea
—Berycimorphaceae
orderBeryciformes
suborderHolocentroideiJohnson and Patterson 1993
suborderHolocentroideiJohnson and Patterson 1993

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subor. †Holocentroidei Johnson and Patterson 1993
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G. †Adriacentrus Radovcic 1975
G. †Alloberyx Gaudant 1969
G. †Caproberyx Regan 1911
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†Caproberyx pharsus Patterson 1967
†Caproberyx polydesmus Arambourg 1954
†Caproberyx superbus Dixon 1850
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Invalid names: Berycopsis major Woodward 1902 [synonym]
G. †Ctenocephalichthys Gaudant 1969
G. †Erugocentrus Radovcic 1975
G. †Kansius Hussakof 1929
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†Kansius sternbergi Hussakof 1929
G. †Parospinus Gayet 1982
G. †Stichoberyx Gaudant 1978
G. †Stichocentrus Patterson 1967
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†Stichocentrus liratus Patterson 1967
G. †Trachichthyoides Woodward 1902
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: marinesubp
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: nektonico
Diet: carnivoreo
Created: 2009-07-20 20:59:28
Modified: 2009-07-20 22:59:28
Source: o = order, subp = subphylum
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Middle Cenomanian to the top of the Santonian or 100.50000 to 83.60000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 93.9 Ma

Collections (11 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Lebanon Caproberyx pharsus (220886) Stichocentrus liratus (220887)
Middle Cenomanian - Late/Upper Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9United Kingdom (England) Trachichthyoides ornatus (222451)
Cenomanian - Turonian100.5 - 89.8United Kingdom (England) Trachichthyoides ornatus, Caproberyx superbus (238510)
Cenomanian - Coniacian100.5 - 85.7United Kingdom (England) Hoplopteryx superbus (222435)
Early/Lower Turonian93.9 - 89.8United Kingdom (England) Hoplopteryx superbus (222436)
Middle Turonian - Late/Upper Turonian93.9 - 89.8United Kingdom (England) Berycopsis major (221376)
Turonian93.9 - 89.8United Kingdom (England) Beryx superbus (222434)
Santonian85.7 - 83.6USA (Kansas) Kansius sternbergi (221066 221077 221103)