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Cymostrophia

Strophomenata - Strophomenida - Douvillinidae

Taxonomy
Cymostrophia was named by Caster (1939) [Sepkoski's age data: S Wenl D Give Sepkoski's reference number: 24,38,538].

It was assigned to Strophomenacea by Kirk and Amsden (1952); to Stropheodontidae by Jones (1982); to Protodouvillininae by Williams et al. (2000); and to Strophomenida by Sepkoski (2002).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1939Cymostrophia Caster
1952Cymostrophia Kirk and Amsden
1982Cymostrophia Jones p. 1379
2000Cymostrophia Williams et al. p. 268
2002Cymostrophia Sepkoski

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
RankNameAuthor
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classStrophomenataWilliams et al 1996
orderStrophomenidaOpik 1934
superfamilyStrophomenoideaKing 1846
familyDouvillinidaeCaster 1939
subfamilyProtodouvillininaeHarper and Boucot 1978
genusCymostrophiaCaster 1939

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Cymostrophia Caster 1939
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-28 14:13:23
Modified: 2009-04-13 11:03:33
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013

Age range: base of the Telychian to the top of the Frasnian or 438.60000 to 372.15000 Ma

Collections (115 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Silurian443.1 - 419.62Australia (Victoria) C. sp. (10191 10193)
Telychian438.6 - 432.9China (Sichuan) C. sp. (27908)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Tajikistan C. costatula (45789) C. grata (24739)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Czech Republic Protocymostrophia ivanensis (14119)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Australia (New South Wales) C. sp. (25705 25706 25707)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Canada (Northwest Territories) C. sp. (3733 3738 3739 3741 3743 3745)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Ukraine (Ternopil's'ka) C. costatula (170606)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Canada (Yukon) C. sp. (14009) C. stephani (24932)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Russian Federation (Sverdlovskaya Oblast) C. sp. (81791 81792)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Russian Federation (Bashkir) C. costatula (13955) C. sp. (13941)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02New Zealand C. stephani (40534)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Canada (Nunavut) C. golem (26483 26492) C. sp. (26421 26484 26487 26490 26493 26494 26495 26497 26498 26499 26500 26502 26506 26527)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02China (Guangxi) C. grata (12922)
Helderbergian - Pragian419.62 - 410.62Australia (Victoria) C. euglyphoides, C. cresswelli (25651)
Lochkovian - Pragian419.62 - 410.62Vietnam C. stephani (83247 83256)
Lochkovian - Pragian419.62 - 410.62Russian Federation C. sp. (24737)
Early/Lower Devonian419.62 - 393.47Canada (Ontario) C. sp. (40058)
Lochkovian - Zlichovian419.62 - 393.47Canada (Yukon) C. sp. (603)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Czech Republic (Prague) C. stephani, C. golem (12071)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Australia (New South Wales) C. magnifica (25695)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62USA (Alaska) Mesodouvillina costatula (40581)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Russian Federation (Sverdlovskaya Oblast) C. stephani (81796)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Czech Republic C. convoluta, C. translate (12101)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Vietnam C. quadrata (83248)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Australia (Victoria) C. bellarugosa (25720 75683 75691) C. sp. (25713)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Tajikistan C. costatula (45790) C. stephani (13985)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Canada (Yukon) C. costulata (25273) C. stephani (24933 39394 43713 43969)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) C. stephani (81654 81655) C. stephani, C. alfa (81649)
Siegen413.02 - 410.62Mongolia C. sp. (79688)
Pragian - Early/Lower Emsian413.02 - 399.5Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) C. stephani (81656 81659 81660)
Pragian - Early/Lower Emsian413.02 - 399.5Russian Federation (Sverdlovskaya Oblast) C. stephani (81797) C. taltiensis, C. stephani (81790)
Pragian - Early/Lower Emsian413.02 - 399.5Italy C. stephani (26245 26255)
Early/Lower Emsian410.62 - 399.5Australia (Queensland) Mesodouvillina dickinsi (39874 39875 39876 39878 39879)
Early/Lower Emsian410.62 - 399.5China (Guangxi) C. quadrata (4694) C. quadrata, C. semispheroidea (3981) C. semispheroidea (3989 3992) C. semispheroides (3986) C. sp. (25728 25801 25802 25803)
Early/Lower Emsian410.62 - 399.5Tajikistan C. stephani (45791)
Early/Lower Emsian410.62 - 399.5USA (Alaska) C. sp. (3478 3480)
Emsian410.62 - 393.47Australia (New South Wales) C. dickinsi (39884 39888) C. dickinsi, C. multicostella (39887 39889)
Emsian410.62 - 393.47Tajikistan C. stephani (79093)
Emsian410.62 - 393.47Australia (Queensland) Mesodouvillina dickinsi (39880)
Emsian410.62 - 393.47Canada (Yukon) C. sp. (606)
Emsian410.62 - 393.47China (Guangxi) C. sp. (27420)
Emsian - Eifelian410.62 - 387.95Venezuela C. sp. (35895)
Emsian - Eifelian410.62 - 387.95Colombia C. schucherti, C. dickeyi (36017)
Late/Upper Emsian399.5 - 393.47Canada (Nunavut) C. sp. (26624)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95Canada (Nunavut) C. sp. (65976 65978 65983)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95USA (New York) C. patersoni (9615)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95Canada (Ontario) C. sp. (3845 3850)
Eifelian - Givetian393.47 - 382.31Canada (Nunavut) C. sp. (26580 26581)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31Afghanistan (Ghazni) C. nobilis (75097)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31Canada (Northwest Territories) C. sp. (626 94514)
Middle Givetian385.9 - 383.4Russian Federation (Kemerovo) C. sp. (231683)
Frasnian382.31 - 372.15Colombia (Boyaca) C. schucherti, C. dickeyi (36012)