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Pliosaurus rossicus

Reptilia - Plesiosauria - Pliosauridae

Taxonomy
Pliosaurus rossicus was named by Novozhilov (1948). Its type specimen is PIN 304, a partial skeleton (most of a skull and a partial scapulocoracoid), and it is a 3D body fossil.

It was recombined as Liopleurodon rossicus by Halstead (1971), Bardet et al. (1993), Malakhov (1999), Storrs et al. (2000).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1948Pliosaurus rossicus Novozhilov p. 115 fig. 1a
1960Pliosaurus rossicus Tarlo p. 174
1971Liopleurodon rossicus Halstead p. 566
1993Liopleurodon rossicus Bardet et al. p. 390
1999Liopleurodon rossicus Malakhov p. 241
2000Liopleurodon rossicus Storrs et al. p. 191 fig. 11.1
2012Pliosaurus rossicus Knutsen p. 272
2013Pliosaurus rossicus Benson et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
RankNameAuthor
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
suborderSauropterygia
orderPlesiosauriade Blainville 1835
superfamilyPliosauroideaWelles 1943
familyPliosauridaeSeeley 1874
Thalassophonea
genusPliosaurus()
speciesrossicus

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Pliosaurus rossicus Novozhilov 1948
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
E. M. Knutsen 2012Pliosaurus with 6 pairs of teeth in the mandibular symphysis (in ventral view?); 5 premaxillary tooth pairs; cervical vertebrae exhibiting ventral surface ornamentation, but lacking ventral keel; proportionally shorter humeri than P. funkei (less than 4.5 times the average width of cervical centra, versus more than 7 times).
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatitesuperf
Environment: marinesuperf
Locomotion: actively mobilesuperf
Life habit: nektonicsuperf
Depth habitat: surfaceo
Diet: carnivoresuperf
Reproduction: viviparouso
Dispersal: direct/internalsuperf
Created: 2005-11-07 12:13:24
Modified: 2009-07-25 10:49:01
Source: superf = superfamily, o = order
References: Kiessling 2004, Hampe 2005

Age range: base of the Tithonian to the top of the Late/Upper Tithonian or 152.10000 to 145.00000 Ma

Collections (3 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian155.7 - 150.8United Kingdom (England) Pliosaurus sp. (70996)
Tithonian152.1 - 145.0Russian Federation (Chuvash) Liopleurodon rossicus (127453)
Late/Upper Tithonian150.8 - 145.0Russian Federation (Saratov) Pliosaurus grandis (127456)