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Kootenia
Taxonomy
Bathyuriscus (Kootenia) was named by Walcott (1899). Its type is Bathyuriscus (Kootenia) dawsoni.
It was reranked as Kootenia by Palmer (1954), Palmer and Halley (1979), Sundberg (1994), Eddy and McCollum (1998), Sepkoski (2002) and Landing et al. (2008).
It was assigned to Bathyuriscus by Walcott (1889); to Dorypigidae by Palmer (1954); to Dorypygidae by Palmer and Halley (1979), Sundberg (1994) and Eddy and McCollum (1998); to Corynexochida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Dorypyginae by Landing et al. (2008).
It was reranked as Kootenia by Palmer (1954), Palmer and Halley (1979), Sundberg (1994), Eddy and McCollum (1998), Sepkoski (2002) and Landing et al. (2008).
It was assigned to Bathyuriscus by Walcott (1889); to Dorypigidae by Palmer (1954); to Dorypygidae by Palmer and Halley (1979), Sundberg (1994) and Eddy and McCollum (1998); to Corynexochida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Dorypyginae by Landing et al. (2008).
Subtaxa
K. acicularis, K. aculacauda, K. anabarensis, K. bolis, K. boucheri, K. crassa, K. crassinucha, K. dawsoni, K. diutina, K. exilaxata (syn. K. infera, K. fragilis, K. scapegoatensis), K. fida, K. fuyangensis, K. germana, K. gracilens, K. gracilis, K. henglinheensis, K. idahoensis, K. jialaoensis, K. longa, K. margoindistincta, K. mathewsi, K. quadriceps, K. randolphi, K. sanwanensis, K. shangwanensis, K. shanxiensis, K. spencei, K. styrax, K. yichunensis, K. yui
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1889 | Bathyuriscus (Kootenia) Walcott |
| 1899 | Bathyuriscus (Kootenia) Walcott |
| 1903 | Notasaphus Gregory |
| 1954 | Kootenia Palmer p. 64 |
| 1979 | Kootenia Palmer and Halley p. 81 |
| 1994 | Kootenia Sundberg p. 19 |
| 1998 | Kootenia Eddy and McCollum p. 869 |
| 2002 | Kootenia Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Notasaphus Sepkoski |
| 2008 | Kootenia Landing et al. p. 897 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Kootenia Walcott 1899
show all | hide all
†Kootenia acicularis Resser 1939
†Kootenia aculacauda Fritz 1968
†Kootenia anabarensis Lermontova 1951
†Kootenia bolis Zhang et al. 1980
†Kootenia boucheri Shaw 1957
†Kootenia crassa Fritz 1968
†Kootenia crassinucha Fritz 1968
†Kootenia dawsoni Walcott 1889
†Kootenia diutina Fritz 1972
†Kootenia exilaxata Deiss 1939
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Invalid names: Kootenia fragilis Deiss 1939 [synonym], Kootenia infera Deiss 1939 [synonym], Kootenia scapegoatensis Deiss 1939 [synonym]
†Kootenia fida Zhang et al. 1980
†Kootenia fuyangensis Ju 1983
†Kootenia germana Resser 1939
†Kootenia gracilens Zhu 1987
†Kootenia gracilis Resser 1939
†Kootenia henglinheensis Yang et al. 1993
†Kootenia idahoensis Resser 1939
†Kootenia jialaoensis Lu and Chien 1978
†Kootenia longa Ju 1983
†Kootenia margoindistincta Sundberg 1994
†Kootenia mathewsi Resser 1939
†Kootenia quadriceps Hall and Whitfield 1877
†Kootenia randolphi Robison and Babcock 2011
†Kootenia sanwanensis Zhou 1974
†Kootenia shangwanensis Ju 1983
†Kootenia shanxiensis Zhang et al. 1980
†Kootenia spencei Resser 1939
†Kootenia styrax Palmer and Gatehouse 1972
†Kootenia yichunensis Duan and An 2001
†Kootenia yui Chang 1963
Invalid names: Notasaphus Gregory 1903 [synonym]
Diagnosis
| Reference | Diagnosis | |
|---|---|---|
| A. R. Palmer 1954 | Like Olenoides but with only pleural furrows visible on the pleural platforms of the pygidium. | |
| F. A. Sundberg 1994 | Dorypygidae with cranidium with medially expanded to anteriorly ex- panded glabellae, nearly effaced lateral glabellar furrows; fixigenae convex, slighrly downsloping. Pygidium wirh well-defined axis generally extend- ingroborder, 3-5 ringfurrows; pleural fieldscrossed by 3-5 generally deep pleural furrows; inrerpleural furrows very shallow ro effaced, borh anterior and posterior pleural bands uniform in widrh; border moderately defined, generally 5-7 pairs of spines of equal length, evenly spaced along margin. |
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: subg = subgenus, f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Whittington et al. 1997, Hendy 2009, Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Atdabanian to the top of the Merioneth or 521.00000 to 485.40000 Ma
Collections (169 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early/Lower Cambrian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | K. diutina (156132 156143 156145 156147 156150 156152 156156 156157 156158 156159) | |
| Cambrian | Argentina (San Juan ) | K. sp. (200108) | |
| Cambrian | Argentina (Mendoza) | K. sp. (200109) | |
| Atdabanian | Kazakhstan | K. abacanica, K. elongata, K. gimmelfarbi, K. koksuensis, K. tersa, K. diutina (99357) | |
| Nangaoian | China (Xinjiang) | K. sp. 1 (127612) K. sp. 2 (127611) | |
| Atdabanian - Toyonian | China (Gansu) | K. sp. (181359) | |
| Atdabanian - Duyunian | China (Gansu) | K. sp. (181358 181361 181363) | |
| Nangaoian - Duyunian | China (Guizhou) | K. yui (107060) | |
| Nangaoian - Duyunian | China (Shaanxi) | K. yui (127090 127091) | |
| Botomian | Russian Federation (Tuva) | K. sp. (81478) | |
| Botomian | Russian Federation (Kemorovo) | K. lakutensis (57022) | |
| Botomian | Australia (South Australia) | K. diutina (225165 233877) | |
| Botomian | Russian Federation | K. nebulosa (233047 233054) K. sp. (225017) | |
| Botomian | China (Yunnan) | K. bolis (90355) | |
| Botomian | Russian Federation (Khakasiya) | K. sp. (81317) | |
| Lenian | Russian Federation (Kemorovo) | K. anomalica (57024) K. anomalica, K. magnaformis (57023 57028) | |
| Dyeran | USA (Virginia) | K. browni (188) K. oblivia (195) | |
| Dyeran | USA (Vermont) | K. marcoui (121235) | |
| Dyeran | Greenland (Freuchen Land) | K. radiata, K. longa (96480) | |
| Dyeran | USA (Pennsylvania) | K. marcoui (11113 11114) K. sp. (11115) | |
| Duyunian | China (Heilongjiang) | K. yichunensis (128446) | |
| Duyunian | China (Hubei) | K. distensa, K. sp., K. baishagonensis, K. gracilens (130256) | |
| Duyunian | North Korea (Pyöngan-namdo) | K. asiatica (95668) | |
| Duyunian | China (Henan) | K. ichangensis, K. yui (127089) K. sp., K. henglinheensis (127071) | |
| Duyunian | China (Zhejiang) | K. longa, K. fuyangensis, K. shangwanensis (129765) | |
| Duyunian | China (Shaanxi) | K. yui (127094) | |
| Duyunian | Greenland | K. sp. B (225101) | |
| Duyunian | China (Guizhou) | K. sp. (127438 127439 128272) | |
| Stage 4 | Canada (British Columbia) | K. sp. (235639) | |
| Duyunian - Taijangian | China (Guizhou) | K. jialaoensis (107174 107175) | |
| Toyonian | Russian Federation (Krasnoyarskiy Kray) | K. slatkowskii (81441) K. sp., K. slatkowskii (81436) K. vologdini, K. longa (81434) | |
| Toyonian | Russian Federation (Khakasiya) | K. sp. (81319) | |
| Toyonian | Russian Federation | K. ontoensis, K. jakutensis, K. anabarensis (225260) | |
| Ordian | Australia (Northern Territory) | K. sp. (203) | |
| Delamaran | Canada (British Columbia) | K. burgessensis (84423 84424 84425 84426 84427 84428) K. sp. (121959 225256) | |
| Delamaran | USA (Vermont) | K. boucheri (200) | |
| Delamaran | Mexico (Sonora) | K. sp. (90558) | |
| Delamaran | USA (Utah) | K. acicularis (134114 134116 134117) K. mendosa (75639) K. quadriceps (10565 133730 134066) K. spencei (75635 75636) | |
| Delamaran | USA (California) | Dorypyge quadriceps (191414) K. sp. (219702) | |
| Delamaran | USA (Nevada) | K. acicularis (134252) K. aculacauda (77188 155991) K. brevispina (77203) K. brevispina, K. crassa (77204) K. convoluta, K. crassinucha (155985) K. crassa (155997) K. dawsoni (134243 134247) K. germana (149564 149565 149566 149568 149569) K. sp. (77205) | |
| Delamaran | USA (Idaho) | K. idahoensis, K. spencei (76096) K. sp. (207) | |
| Delamaran | USA (Nevada and California) | K. sp. (202) | |
| Delamaran | USA (Virginia) | K. browni, K. virginiana (219911) | |
| Delamaran - Menevian | Mexico | K. exilaxata (10687) | |
| Delamaran - Marjumian | USA (Idaho) | K. libertyensis, K. venusta (225267) | |
| Amgan | Kyrgyzstan | K. sp. A (156378) | |
| Amgan | Russian Federation | K. anabarensis (232940 232941) | |
| Solvan | Australia (New South Wales) | K. sp. (56531) | |
| Solvan | Canada (Newfoundland and Labrador) | K. elongata (10828 10829 10832 10844 10847 10848 10853) | |
| Solvan | Argentina | K. sp. (56545) | |
| Solvan | Kazakhstan | K. minima, K. gaspensis (56536) K. sp. (219910) | |
| Solvan | USA (Nevada) | K. crassinucha (9430 9436 9437) K. sp. (9463) | |
| Amgan - Menevian | USA (Alaska) | K. anabarensis (8586) | |
| Taijangian | China (Guizhou) | K. sp. (127440) Olenoides jialaoensis (125160 125162 125164 125166 125169 125171) | |
| Taijangian | China (Shanxi) | K. shanxiensis (125218) K. sp. (125216) | |
| Taijangian | South Korea (North Gyeongsang) | K. sp. (95662) | |
| Taijangian | China (Henan) | K. shanxiensis (129125) K. sp. (127072) | |
| Taijangian | China (Anhui) | K. sp. (125518) | |
| Middle Cambrian | Russian Federation (Gorny Atlai) | K. elongata, K. otoensis (219922) | |
| Middle Cambrian | USA (Alaska) | K. granulospinosa, K. serrata (64541) K. serrata (64542 64762) | |
| Middle Cambrian | Canada (British Columbia) | K. sp. (193550 193551) | |
| Middle Cambrian | Greenland | K. sp. (193556) | |
| Middle Cambrian | USA (Utah) | K. quadriceps (64529) | |
| St Davids | USA (Arizona) | K. mckeei (220) | |
| St Davids | USA (Montana) | K. sp. (7202) | |
| St Davids | USA (Vermont) | K. boucheri (78911 78913) | |
| St Davids | Canada (British Columbia) | K. burgessensis (215 122094) | |
| St Davids | Greenland | K. nodosa (10478 10479 10480 10481) | |
| Taijangian - Wangcunian | China (Henan) | K. sp. (127073) | |
| Templetonian | USA (Nevada) | K. dawsoni (225254) | |
| Floran - Undillan | Antarctica | K. sp. (69505) | |
| Mayan | Kazakhstan | K. sp. (10030) | |
| Menevian | USA (Idaho) | K. brevispina, K. convoluta, K. granulosa, K. maladensis, K. nitida, K. acicularis (50208) | |
| Menevian | USA (Alaska) | K. sp. (10508) | |
| Marjumian | USA (Arizona) | K. mckeei (211 158681) K. sp. (158684 158688) | |
| Wangcunian | China (Guizhou) | K. fida, K. sanwanensis (107324) | |
| Guzhangian | Antarctica | K. styrax (153968) | |
| Merioneth | USA (Idaho) | K. sp. (198) | |
| Merioneth | USA (Utah) | K. sp. (206) | |
| Merioneth | USA (Nevada) | K. sp. (208) | |
| Merioneth | Canada (Alberta-British Columbia) | K. sp. (213) |