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Taxonomy
Petricola was named by Lamarck (1801) [Sepkoski's age data: T Than R Sepkoski's reference number: 1112]. It is extant. Its type is Venus lapicida.
It was assigned to Veneroida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Petricolidae by Glenn (1904), Vokes (1976), Vokes (1976), Vokes (1980), Woodring (1982), Ward and Blackwelder (1987), Lamprell and Whitehead (1992), Schneider et al. (2005) and Bouchet et al. (2010).
It was assigned to Veneroida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Petricolidae by Glenn (1904), Vokes (1976), Vokes (1976), Vokes (1980), Woodring (1982), Ward and Blackwelder (1987), Lamprell and Whitehead (1992), Schneider et al. (2005) and Bouchet et al. (2010).
Species
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1801 | Petricola Lamarck |
| 1904 | Petricola Glenn p. 302 |
| 1976 | Petricola Vokes p. 47 |
| 1980 | Petricola Vokes p. 179 |
| 1982 | Petricola Woodring p. 709 |
| 1987 | Petricola Ward and Blackwelder p. 130 |
| 1992 | Petricola Lamprell and Whitehead p. 158 |
| 2002 | Petricola Sepkoski |
| 2005 | Petricola Schneider et al. p. 103 |
| 2010 | Petricola Bouchet et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Petricola Lamarck 1801
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Subg. Petricola (Petricola) Lamarck 1801
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Petricola (Petricola) carditoides Conrad 1837
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Invalid names: Petricola pedroana Conrad 1855 [synonym], Saxicava abrupta Conrad 1855 [synonym]
Subg. Petricola (Petricolaria)
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†Petricola (Petricolaria) calvertensis Dall 1900
Petricola (Petricolaria) parallela Pilsbry and Lowe 1932
Petricolaria cognata Adams 1852
Subg. †Petricola (Petricoxenica) Vokes 1976
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†Petricola (Petricoxenica) concoralla Vokes 1976
†Petricola (Petricoxenica) hoerleae Vokes 1976
Subg. Petricola (Pseudoirus)
Petricola californiensis Pilsbry and Lowe 1932
†Petricola calvertensis Dall 1900
†Petricola claibornensis Harris 1919
Petricola dactylus Sowerby 1823
Petricola gracilis Deshayes 1853
Petricola gracilis parallela Pilsbry and Lowe 1932
†Petricola harrisii Dall 1898
Petricola hertzana Coan 1997
Petricola lapicida Gmelin 1792
†Petricola millestriata Brown and Pilsbry 1913
Petricola olssoni Bernard 1983
†Petricola pectorosa Conrad 1834
Petricola rugosa Sowerby 1834
†Petricola tellimyalis Carpenter 1864
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: g = genus, f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Albian to the top of the Holocene or 113.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 100.5 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 100.5 Ma
Collections (121 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albian | Switzerland | P. meriani, P. escheri (2167) | |
| Thanetian | USA (New Jersey) | P. novaegyptica (91761) | |
| Bartonian | USA (South Carolina) | P. sp. (92489) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Alabama) | P. claibornensis (90600) | |
| Aquitanian | France (Aquitaine) | P. rupestris (74865) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | USA (California) | P. sp. (71217 238214) | |
| Neogene | Chile (Copiapó) | P. rugosa (223453) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (Florida) | P. hoerleae (92459 92556) | |
| Middle Miocene | Poland | P. rupestris (70539) | |
| Serravallian | USA (Florida) | P. sp. (111204) | |
| Serravallian | USA (Maryland) | P. calvertensis (79112) P. sp. (79113) Pleiorytis calvertensis (60376 70844 70846) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Dominican Republic | P. caimitica (58867) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Venezuela (Sucre) | P. lapicida (41552) | |
| Pliocene | USA (California) | P. carditoides (122281 194664) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Venezuela | P. lapicida (131217) P. lapicida, P. venezuelensis (131210) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | South Africa (Western Cape) | P. prava (118317) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (Florida) | P. concoralla (92380) Petricoxenica concoralla (79958) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (California) | P. carditoides (238607) P. denticulata (200412) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (North Carolina) | P. carolinensis (59309 59310) | |
| Piacenzian | USA (California) | P. carditoides (122752) | |
| Gelasian | USA (California) | P. carditoides (189765 207762) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | South Africa (Western Cape) | P. prava (118303) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (North Carolina) | P. grinnelli (59318) P. pectorosa (58897) P. pholadiformis (59316) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | P. lapicida (79331) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (California) | P. carditoides (201624 237604) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (New Jersey) | P. pholadiformis (66604 66611 66612 66614 66618 66621 66622 66623 66626) | |
| Pleistocene | Mexico (Baja California) | P. carditoides (96592 96593 96594) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (Delaware) | P. pholadiformis (66703) | |
| Pleistocene | Chile (Copiapó) | P. rugosa (222838 222876) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (North Carolina) | P. pholadiformis, P. grinnelli (59313) | |
| Pleistocene | Cuba | P. typica (66770) | |
| Quaternary | USA (California) | P. carditoides (37933 37937 37940 37943 37947 37948) | |
| Calabrian | Peru (Ica) | P. sp. (219105) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (California) | P. carditoides (138723 222998) P. carditoides, P. denticulata (222663) | |
| Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | Morocco | P. lithophaga, P. pholadiformis (127636) | |
| Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | P. carditoides (223009) P. carditoides, Cypricardia pedroana (222646) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | P. californiensis (226458) P. californiensis, P. gracilis (219029 219030) P. carditoides (37673 37674 222662) P. carditoides, P. cognata (222659) P. carditoides, P. cognata, P. denticulata (222660) P. carditoides, P. denticulata (96895 222661) P. carditoides, P. tellimyalis, P. californiensis (59063) P. parallela (96589) P. tellimyalis, P. californiensis, P. gracilis (160361) Petricolaria cognata (96930 96935 96936 96937 96938 96939) Saxicava abrupta, P. pedroana (222650) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Massachusetts) | P. pholadiformis (61268) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Peru (Moquegua) | P. rugosa (43708 43710) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Mexico | P. carditoides (52347 67613 67641 67642 67643) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Virginia) | P. pholadiformis (57703 57705 57706) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (North Carolina) | P. pholadiformis (66746) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Japan | P. lapicida (96943 96945) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Djibouti | P. lapicida (96787) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | South Africa (Western Cape) | P. bicolor (110492) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Greece | P. sp. (88774) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Maryland) | P. pholadiformis (66721) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Turkey | P. lithophaga (78333) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Georgia) | P. pholadiformis (66724) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (South Carolina) | P. pholadiformis (60928 66755 66758) P. pholadiformis, P. lata (66760) | |
| Holocene | USA (Louisiana) | P. pholadiformis (41935 41940 92774 92776) | |
| Holocene | USA (Florida) | P. lapicida (97606 97609) | |
| Holocene | Venezuela | P. typica (131223) |