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Codakia

Bivalvia - Lucinida - Lucinidae

Taxonomy
Codakia was named by Scopoli (1777) [Sepkoski's age data: K Maes-l R]. It is extant.

It was reranked as Lucina (Codakia) by Toula (1911).

It was assigned to Lucina by Toula (1911); to Lucininae by Cox et al. (1969), Vokes (1980) and Moore (1988); to Veneroida by Sepkoski (2002); to Lucinidae by Woodring (1925), Olsson (1931), da Silva Forti (1969), Freneix et al. (1988), Lamprell and Whitehead (1992), Wienrich (1999) and Glover and Taylor (2007); and to Codakiidae by Bouchet et al. (2010).

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1777Codakia Scopoli p. 398
1911Lucina (Codakia) Toula p. 494
1925Codakia Woodring p. 107
1930Pexocodakia Iredale p. 389
1931Codakia Olsson p. 51
1969Codakia Cox et al. p. 494
1969Codakia da Silva Forti p. 80
1980Codakia Vokes p. 101
1988Codakia Freneix et al. p. 418
1988Codakia Moore p. D11
1992Codakia Lamprell and Whitehead p. 42
1999Codakia Wienrich p. 226
2002Codakia Sepkoski
2007Lentillaria Glover and Taylor p. 49
2007Codakia Glover and Taylor p. 130
2010Codakia Bouchet et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
—Eubivalvia
RankNameAuthor
subclassAutobranchia(Groblen 1894)
infraclassHeteroconchia(Gray 1854)
—CardiomorphiFerussac 1822
—CardioniFerussac 1822
—LucinidiaGray 1854
orderLucinida(Stoliczka 1871)
superfamilyLucinoideaFleming 1828
familyLucinidaeFleming 1828
genusCodakiaScopoli 1777

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Codakia Scopoli 1777
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Subg. Codakia (Codakia) Scopoli 1777
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†Codakia (Codakia) lomonea Woodring 1925
Codakia colpoica Dall 1901
Codakia exasperata Reeve 1854
†Codakia planatella Tate 1885
Codakia punctata Linnaeus 1758
Codakia tigerina Linnaeus 1758
Invalid names: Lentillaria Glover and Taylor 2007 [synonym], Pexocodakia Iredale 1930 [synonym]
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
E. A. Glover and J. D. Taylor 2007Shells robust, medium to large, discoidal, flat to moderately infl ated. Sculpture of numerous fine to broad low radial ribs crossed by fi ne commarginal lamellae, sometimes producing nodules at intersection with radial ribs. Lunule short, triangular to narrowly
ovate, deep, strongly asymmetric, projecting from RV. Ligament large, set in deep resilifer. RV with two cardinal teeth, and a single, large anterior lateral tooth set close to cardinal teeth, posterior lateral teeth absent or indistinct. LV with 2 cardinals, anterior lateral 1 or 2, close to cardinal. Posterior lateral tiny or absent. Anterior adductor scar, long, detached from pallial line for about 2/3 of length. Shell usually white, internally with margin and hinge often rose-pink to red, within pallial line shell often yellow.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitef
Locomotion: facultatively mobileg
Life habit: infaunalg
Diet: chemosymbioticg
Vision: blindc
Comments: LIFE HISTORY: IS, MA, UN, DC according to Todd (2001).g
Created: 2009-09-09 13:59:04
Modified: 2009-09-09 16:06:35
Source: g = genus, f = family, c = class
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Sanchez Roig 1926, Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Tithonian to the top of the Holocene or 152.10000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 145.0 Ma

Collections (146 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Tithonian152.1 - 145.0United Kingdom (England) C. crassa (69134)
Early/Lower Berriasian145.0 - 140.2United Kingdom (England) C. crassa (69135)
Danian66.0 - 61.6USA (Alabama) C. claytonia (90612)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8USA (Mississippi) C. sp. (99666 100148)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8USA (Alabama) C. sp. (90609)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3USA (Oregon) C. muirensis (200892)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0USA (Alabama) C. symmetrica (90600)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0Netherlands Antilles (Curacao) C. sp. (60090)
Early/Lower Oligocene33.9 - 28.4Jamaica C. sp. (111547)
Aquitanian23.03 - 20.44France (Aquitaine) C. haidingeri (74865)
Aquitanian23.03 - 20.44Panama C. sp. (93040)
Aquitanian - Burdigalian23.03 - 15.97Libya C. leonina (42131)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Peru C. sp. (66141)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Australia (Tasmania) Lucina planatella (72221)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97USA (Florida) C. chipolana (42272)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Panama C. sp. (93041)
Langhian15.97 - 13.82Austria C. sp. (146512)
Langhian15.97 - 13.82Romania C. leonina (70056)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Somalia C. exasperata (79076)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Australia (Western Australia) C. sp. (63288 63308 63310)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Bulgaria C. leonina (60288)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Poland C. leonina (51688)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.62USA (Florida) C. sp. (136943) C. sp., C. erosa (111204)
Badenian13.65 - 12.7Slovakia C. haidingeri (73137) C. leonina, C. haidingeri (73138)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Dominican Republic C. orbicularis (74935)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Dominican Republic C. orbicularis (58867)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Dominican Republic C. orbicularis (75042)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Algeria C. sp. (70862 70863 70864 70881 70887)
Messinian - Zanclean7.246 - 3.6USA (California) C. colpoica (96541)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Mexico (Baja California Sur) C. distinguenda (44039)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6USA (California) C. colpoica (96543 96544 96546) C. distinguenda (96549 96550 96551 96553 96554)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Venezuela (Sucre) C. orbicularis (41552)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Dominican Republic C. orbicularis (74968 74970)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588Colombia C. orbicularis (97677)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588Jamaica C. lomonea (69092) C. spinulosa (69089) C. spinulosa, C. lomonea (58522)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588Japan (Okinawa) C. tigerina, C. exasperata (96696)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588Venezuela C. orbicularis (131210 131217 131237 131363)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588Colombia (La Guajira) C. orbicularis (136994 156719 157967 157969)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Venezuela (Sucre) C. orbicularis (41556)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781USA (Florida) C. orbicularis (41718 61309 79334 79335 79338)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Taiwan C. exasperata (96336 96337)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Egypt C. tigerina (42121)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Cuba C. orbicularis (66764)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Egypt C. tigerina (101634)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Sudan C. tigerina (101414)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Haiti C. orbicularis (60880 60881 60884 60886 60888 66812) C. pectinella, C. orbicularis (66811)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Pakistan C. sp. (55401 55403)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Eritrea C. tigerina (101415 101416)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Saudi Arabia C. tigerina (198583 198586)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Tanzania C. tigerina (101546)
Pleistocene - Holocene2.588 - 0.0Yemen C. tigerina (55369 55374 55375 55376 55379 55381)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774USA (Florida) C. orbicularis (41705)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Bermuda C. orbicularis (67947 67969)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129USA (Florida) C. orbicularis (67069) C. sp. (79747)
Middle Pleistocene (interglacial)0.774 - 0.129Bahamas C. sp., C. orbicularis (80676)
Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)0.774 - 0.0117Iran C. interrupta, C. tigerina (164152)
Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene0.774 - 0.0117USA (Hawaii) C. thaanumi (89294)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)0.129 - 0.0117Bahamas C. sp., C. orbicularis (80677)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Saudi Arabia C. exasperata (107972) C. sp. (201412 201472) C. tigerina (201440)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Spain C. eburnea (128385)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Eritrea C. tigerina (80718 101543)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Mexico (Baja California Sur) C. distinguenda (88573 89597)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Bermuda C. orbicularis (67948)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Virgin Islands, British C. sp. (209871)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Cayman Islands C. orbicularis (80835 80854) C. pectinella, C. orbicularis (80837 80853)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)0.129 - 0.0117Jamaica C. orbicularis (80408) C. sp., C. orbicularis (80407)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Bahamas C. orbicularis (80680)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Mexico (Sonora) C. distinguenda (96557)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Tonga C. tigerina (96436)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Seychelles C. punctata (81009) C. sp. (81013)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)0.129 - 0.0117USA (Hawaii) C. thaanumi (89400)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)0.129 - 0.0117Kenya C. sp. (81100) C. sp., C. punctata (81099)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Djibouti C. tigerina (96787 96788 96791 96793)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (Florida) C. orbicularis (96538)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117French Polynesia C. punctata (194003)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)0.129 - 0.0117Mexico (Baja California) C. distinguenda (89573 194406 194428)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Mexico C. distinguenda (96870)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Australia (Western Australia) C. bella (63207)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene0.129 - 0.0Panama (Panama) C. distinguenda (160395)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0USA (Florida) C. orbicularis (97607)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Dominican Republic C. orbicularis (75421)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Venezuela C. orbicularis (131223)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Turks and Caicos Islands C. orbicularis (209855)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Colombia C. orbicularis (97680)