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Philobrya
Taxonomy
Philobrya was named by Carpenter (1872) [Sepkoski's age data: T Mi-l-u R Sepkoski's reference number: 1112]. It is extant. Its type is Bryophila setosa.
It was assigned to Arcoida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Philobryidae by Grant, IV and Gale (1931), Vokes (1980), Lamprell and Healy (1998), Coan et al. (2000), Spencer et al. (2004), Bouchet et al. (2010).
It was assigned to Arcoida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Philobryidae by Grant, IV and Gale (1931), Vokes (1980), Lamprell and Healy (1998), Coan et al. (2000), Spencer et al. (2004), Bouchet et al. (2010).
Species
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1864 | Bryophila Carpenter |
| 1872 | Philobrya Carpenter |
| 1931 | Philobrya Grant, IV and Gale p. 148 |
| 1980 | Philobrya Vokes p. 22 |
| 1998 | Philobrya Lamprell and Healy p. 70 |
| 2000 | Philobrya Coan et al. pp. 150, 151 |
| 2002 | Philobrya Sepkoski |
| 2004 | Philobrya Spencer et al. |
| 2010 | Philobrya Bouchet et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Philobrya Carpenter 1872
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Subg. Philobrya (Hochstetteria) Velain 1877
Philobrya modiolus Suter 1913
Philobrya setosa Carpenter 1864
Philobrya sublaevis Pelseneer 1903
Invalid names: Bryophila Carpenter 1864 [replaced]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Mikkelsen and Bieler 2008 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Otaian to the top of the Holocene or 21.70000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 18.7 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 18.7 Ma
Collections (16 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Otaian | New Zealand (Auckland) | Hochstetteria n. sp., Hochstetteria dupliradiata, Hochstetteria zearanea (84915) | |
| Altonian | New Zealand | Hochstetteria awamoana (67897) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Antarctica | P. sublaevis (48425 48426 48431 48434) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (California) | P. setosa (201624) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (California) | P. setosa (138723 202969 202970 222663 223037) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | P. setosa (160361) | |
| Holocene | Argentina | P. sublaevis (71601 71603) | |
| Holocene | Antarctica | P. subaevis (215322) |