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Syringothyridoidea
Taxonomy
Syringothyridoidea was named by Frederiks (1926) [Nom. correct. Carter et al. (1994, p. 365) for Syringothyridacea Ivanova (1972) nom. transl from Syringothyrinae Frederiks (1926)].
It was assigned to Spiriferinidina by Williams et al. (2006).
It was assigned to Spiriferinidina by Williams et al. (2006).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1926 | Syringothyridoidea Frederiks |
| 2006 | Syringothyridoidea Williams et al. p. 1897 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Superfm. †Syringothyridoidea Frederiks 1926
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Fm. †Dimegelasmidae Carter 1994
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G. †Dimegelasma Cooper 1942
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†Dimegalasma eurekensis Lintz and Lohr 1958
Invalid names: Doescherella [synonym]
G. †Guilinospirifer
G. †Zeugopleura
Fm. †Licharewiidae Sliusareva 1958
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G. †Licharewia
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†Licharewia angustiplicata Zavodovsky 1959
†Licharewia curvirostris de Verneuil 1845
†Licharewia grewingki Netschajew 1911
†Licharewia multiplicata Lee and Gu 1976
†Licharewia neosibirica Einor 1959
†Licharewia rugulata Kutorga 1842
†Licharewia schrenki Keyserling 1846
†Licharewia stuckenbergi Netschajew 1900
†Licharewia tsaregradskyi Zavodovsky 1958
†Licharewia tumida Zavodovsky 1959
†Licharewia voengaensis Licharew 1934
†Licharewia yichunensis Lee and Su 1980
G. †Nahoniella Shi 1998
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†Nahoniella plana Shi and Waterhouse 1996
Invalid names: Yukonella Shi and Waterhouse 1996 [replaced]
G. †Olgerdia Grigorjeva 1977
G. †Orulgania
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†Orulgania gunbiniana Kotlyar 1968
†Orulgania naumovi Solomina and Chernyak 1961
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Invalid names: Orulgania einori Solomina and Chernyak 1961 [synonym]
†Orulgania olgae Grigorjeva 1968
†Orulgania sibirica Einor 1939
G. †Penzhinella Solomina 1985
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†Penzhinella micluchomaclayi Zavodovsky 1959
†Penzhinella sverbilovae Solomina 1985
G. †Permospirifer
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†Permospirifer keyserlingi Netschajew 1911
†Permospirifer kulikovi Slussareva 1960
†Permospirifer wardakensis Legrand-Blain 1968
G. †Tumarinia Solomina and Grigorjeva 1973
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†Tumarinia boskhoensis Solomina 1988
†Tumarinia ganelini Grigorjeva 1977
†Tumarinia keyserlingiformis Solomina 1988
†Tumarinia latiareata Netschajew 1900
†Tumarinia ochotnikovi Zavodovsky 1958
†Tumarinia orientalis Grigorjeva 1973
†Tumarinia uldsiensis Manankov 2019
†Tumarinia wimani Gobbett 1964
†Tumarinia yukonica Shi and Waterhouse 1996
†Tumarinia zavodowskii Grigorjeva 1977
Fm. †Syringothyrididae Fredericks 1926
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Subfm. †Permasyrinxinae Waterhouse 1986
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G. †Asyrinxia
G. †Cyrtella Fredericks 1924
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†Cyrtella allandalensis Armstrong 1970
†Cyrtella berriedalensis Waterhouse 1987
†Cyrtella campbelli Armstrong 1970
†Cyrtella erecta Waterhouse 1987
†Cyrtella furcata Waterhouse 1987
†Cyrtella granulata Armstrong 1970
†Cyrtella koopi Archbold 1990
†Cyrtella kulikiana Fredericks 1916
†Cyrtella nagmargensis Bion 1928
†Cyrtella nobilis Armstrong 1970
†Cyrtella rhombica Chen 2004
†Cyrtella subparallela Waterhouse 1987
†Cyrtella ulladullensis Armstrong 1970
Invalid names: Asyrinx [synonym], Punctocyrtella Plodowski 1968 [synonym]
G. †Permasyrinx
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†Permasyrinx procera Armstrong 1970
†Permasyrinx prolonga Waterhouse 1987
†Permasyrinx subelongata Waterhouse 1987
†Permasyrinx transversa Armstrong 1970
G. †Pseudosyringothyris Fredericks 1916
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†Pseudosyringothyris borealis Gobbett 1964
†Pseudosyringothyris karpinskii Fredericks 1916
†Pseudosyringothyris russiensis Zavodowsky 1968
†Pseudosyringothyris ustritskyi Kalashnikov 1981
G. †Subansiria Sahni and Srivastava 1956
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†Subansiria brevis Armstrong 1970
†Subansiria pelicanensis Armstrong 1970
†Subansiria ranganensis Sahni and Srivastava 1956
G. †Sulcicosta
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†Sulcicosta costata Waterhouse 1987
†Sulcicosta dolosus Waterhouse 1987
†Sulcicosta plicata Armstrong 1970
G. †Syrella Archbold 1996
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†Syrella elongata Armstrong 1970
†Syrella occidenta Archbold 1996
†Syrella plodowskii Waterhouse 1978
G. †Verkhotomia
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†Verkhotomia plenoides Sokolskaja 1963
†Verkhotomia stepanovi Zavodowsky 1968
†Verkhotomia tukulaensis Kashirtsev 1959
†Verkhotomia verkhotomica Sokolskaja 1963
Subfm. †Syringothyridinae Fredericks 1926
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G. †Syringothyris
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†Syringothyris afghanica Plodowski 1968
†Syringothyris arctica Whitfield 1908
†Syringothyris curzoni Diener 1903
†Syringothyris cuspidata Martin 1796
†Syringothyris lydekkeri Diener 1899
†Syringothyris subcuspidatoides Plodowski 1968
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013 | |||||
Age range: base of the Ludlow to the top of the Changhsingian or 427.40000 to 252.17000 Ma
Collections (714 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ludlow - Pridoli | Ukraine | Syringothyris multifaria (23427) | |
| Early/Lower Famennian | China | Syringothyris hannibalensis (162317) | |
| Famennian | USA (Montana) | Syringothyris sp. (7203 7217 7218 7223 7226 7235 7245 7302 7306) | |
| Middle Famennian | USA (Montana) | Syringothyris typus (6977 6979 6985) | |
| Middle Famennian | Canada (Alberta) | Syringothyris sp. (35542) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | Canada (Alberta) | Syringothyris hannibalensis (35545) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | China | Guilinospirifer obscure (162314) Guilinospirifer obscurus, Syringothyris guilinensis, Syringothyris hannibalensis (162315) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | USA (Montana) | Syringothyris hannibalensis (642 643 7115 7116 7118 7124 7125 7156 7159) Syringothyris sp. (3433 3434) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | USA (Ohio) | Syringothyris bedfordensis (3438 3439 3442 3443 3444 3445 3446 3447 3448 3451 3452 3454 3456 3457) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | USA (Missouri) | Syringothyris hannibalensis (6019 6020 6021 6029 6033 6041 6048 6049 6054 6055 6057 6058) Syringothyris hannibalensis, Syringothyris newarkensis (6026) Syringothyris newarkensis (6022) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Capitanian | New Zealand (Southland) | Syringothyridinae indet. A, Licharewiidae indet. (41777) | |
| Capitanian | China (Nei Mongol) | Licharewia multiplicata (111176) | |
| Capitanian | Russian Federation | Licharewia micluchomaclayi, Licharewia tsaregradskyi (99948) Licharewia schrenki (119353 119354) Penzhinella micluchomaclayi, Penzhinella sverbilovae (95269) Penzhinella sp. (100696) Tumarinia micluchomaclayi (117437 117441) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Svalbard and Jan Mayen | Licharewia sp. (117552) Licharewia spitsbergiana (114077) Licharewia wimani (117553) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Australia (Tasmania) | Pseudosyrinx sp. (51314) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Xizang) | Syringothyrididae indet. (52246) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Australia (Queensland) | Cyrtella nobilis (98097 98098 98100 98102 120330 120331 120333 120334 120336 120340 120535 120536 120539 120660 120667) Cyrtella sp., Subansiria nobilis (101569) Cyrtella subparallela (120379) Cyrtella ulladullensis (120326 120656) Pseudosyrinx sp. (97269) Punctocyrtella nobilis (104740 104768) Subansiria brevis (83219) Subansiria brevis, Subansiria nobilis, Subansiria campbelli (101573) Subansiria campbelli (101570) Subansiria nobilis (101559 101568) Subansiria pelicanensis (101560) Subansiria sp. (103145) Syringothyrididae indet. (103393) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Greece | Petinospiriferina subtriangularis (64171) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Xizang) | Syringothyridoidea indet. (121589) | |
| Changhsingian | Nepal | Licharewiidae indet. (43187) Permasyrinx sp. (62444 62445 62446 62447 120414) Punctocyrtella plodowskii (43166 43177 43182 43186 43190 43197 43199 43216 43262 43263 43270) Syringothyrididae indet. (43168) Syringothyris lydekkeri (120452) Syringothyris sp. (43259 43261) | |