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Turbinoliidae
Taxonomy
Turbinoliidae was named by Milne-Edwards and Haime (1857). It is extant.
It was corrected as Turbinolidae by Hassan (1953).
It was assigned to Scleractinia by Hassan (1953), Alloiteau and Tissier (1958); and to Caryophyllioidea by Cairns (1997).
It was corrected as Turbinolidae by Hassan (1953).
It was assigned to Scleractinia by Hassan (1953), Alloiteau and Tissier (1958); and to Caryophyllioidea by Cairns (1997).
Subtaxa
Alatotrochus, Alveolocyathus, Australocyathus, Bothrophoria, Conocyathus (syn. Pleurocyathus), Cyathotrochus, Deltocyathoides, Foveolocyathus, Holcotrochus, Laminocyathus, Nicaeotrochus, Palocyathus, Paradeltocyathus, Peponocyathus (syn. Cylindrophyllia, Truncatocyathus), Sphenotrochus (syn. Eusthenotrochus), Trematotrochus, Tropidocyathus, Turbinolia, Wellsotrochus (syn. Kangiliacyathus, Levicyathus)
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1857 | Turbinoliidae Milne-Edwards and Haime |
| 1953 | Turbinolidae Hassan p. 14 |
| 1958 | Turbinoliidae Alloiteau and Tissier |
| 1997 | Turbinoliidae Cairns |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Turbinoliidae Milne-Edwards and Haime 1857
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G. †Alveolocyathus Filkorn 1994
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†Alveolocyathus felixi Filkorn 1994
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Invalid names: Alveolocyathus nordenskjoeldi Filkorn 1994 [synonym], Laminocyathus wellsi Filkorn 1994 [synonym]
G. Bathycyathus Milne-Edwards and Haime
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†Bathycyathus corneti Alloiteau and Tissier 1958
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Invalid names: Coronocyathus goffinti Alloiteau and Tissier 1958 [synonym], Monticyathus lehmani Alloiteau and Tissier 1958 [synonym]
†Bathycyathus laevigatus Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850
†Bathycyathus lloydi Vaughan 1920
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Invalid names: Paracyathus kangiliaensis Floris 1972 [synonym], Paracyathus kayserensis Vaughan 1920 [synonym], Paracyathus thomi Vaughan 1920 [synonym], Steriphonotrochus manorensis Wells 1933 [synonym]
†Bathycyathus matheroni Chevalier 1956
†Bathycyathus piveteaui Alloiteau and Tissier 1958
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Invalid names: Frescocyathus nagagreboensis Barta-Calmus 1969 [synonym], Frescocyathus tessieri Barta-Calmus 1969 [synonym]
†Bathycyathus pulcher Vaughan 1900
†Bathycyathus termofurae Chevalier 1961
Invalid names: Coronocyathus Alloiteau and Tissier 1958 [synonym], Frescocyathus Barta-Calmus 1969 [synonym], Monticyathus Alloiteau and Tissier 1958 [synonym], Steriphonotrochus Vaughan 1900 [synonym]
G. †Bothrophoria Felix 1909
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†Bothrophoria compressa Erdmann et al. 2008
†Bothrophoria ornata Felix 1909
G. Conocyathus d'Orbigny 1849
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Subg. †Conocyathus (Chingchingocyathus) Ogbe 1976
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†Conocyathus (Chingchingocyathus) ireneae Ogbe 1976
†Conocyathus cyclocostatus Tenison-Woods 1878
†Conocyathus daniae Ogbe 1976
†Conocyathus sulcatus Lamarck 1816
†Conocyathus togoensis Oppenheim 1915
†Conocyathus turbinolioides Reuss 1855
Invalid names: Pleurocyathus Keferstein 1859 [synonym]
G. Deltocyathoides Yabe and Eguchi 1932
G. †Foveolocyathus Cairns 1997
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†Foveolocyathus declivis Dennant 1901
Foveolocyathus kitsoni Dennant 1901
G. †Laminocyathus Filkorn 1994
G. Peponocyathus Gravier 1915
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†Peponocyathus duncani Reuss 1871
Peponocyathus folliculus Pourtales 1868
†Peponocyathus lecomptei Wells 1937
Peponocyathus minimus Yabe and Eguchi 1937
Peponocyathus orientalis Duncan 1876
Invalid names: Cylindrophyllia Yabe and Eguchi 1937 [synonym], Truncatocyathus Stolarski 1992 [synonym]
G. Sphenotrochus Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
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†Sphenotrochus aschistus Squires 1958
†Sphenotrochus claibornensis Vaughan 1900
†Sphenotrochus crispus Lamarck 1816
†Sphenotrochus denhartogi Cairns 2003
†Sphenotrochus dumasi Filliozat 1914
†Sphenotrochus gardineri Squires 1961
†Sphenotrochus granulosus Defrance 1828
†Sphenotrochus milletianus Defrance 1828
†Sphenotrochus mixtus Defrance 1828
†Sphenotrochus pulchellus Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
†Sphenotrochus semigranosus Michelin 1844
†Sphenotrochus senni Wells 1945
†Sphenotrochus wellsi Cairns 1997
Invalid names: Eusthenotrochus [synonym]
G. Trematotrochus T.-Woods 1879
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†Trematotrochus clarkii Dennant 1899
†Trematotrochus complanatus Dennant 1899
†Trematotrochus fenestratus Tenison-Woods 1878
†Trematotrochus lateroplenus Dennant 1899
†Trematotrochus mulderi Dennant 1901
G. Tropidocyathus Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
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†Tropidocyathus affinis Martin 1879
Tropidocyathus lessoni Michelin 1842
†Tropidocyathus nudus Martin 1879
G. †Turbinolia Lamarck 1816
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†Turbinolia attenuata Keferstein 1859
†Turbinolia bowerbanki Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850
†Turbinolia capayasensis Bentson 1943
†Turbinolia claibornensis Vaughan 1900
†Turbinolia clarki Quayle 1932
†Turbinolia costata Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
†Turbinolia dickersoni Nomland 1916
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Invalid names: Turbinolia frescoensis Barta-Calmus 1969 [synonym], Turbinolia midwayensis Monsour 1944 [synonym], Turbinolia rosetta Howe 1960 [synonym]
†Turbinolia dixoni Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
†Turbinolia fredericiana Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850
†Turbinolia gerardi Vincent 1921
†Turbinolia gigantissima Monsour 1944
†Turbinolia humilis Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850
†Turbinolia imbulata Hanna 1927
†Turbinolia insignifica Vaughan 1900
†Turbinolia jollaensis Hanna 1927
†Turbinolia laminifera Keferstein 1859
†Turbinolia lunnulitiformis Conrad 1856
†Turbinolia minor Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
†Turbinolia mitrata Goldfuss 1826
†Turbinolia nilensis Glibert 1930
†Turbinolia nystiana Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850
†Turbinolia olssoni Wells 1937
†Turbinolia paniselensis Glibert 1974
†Turbinolia pusillanima Nomland 1916
†Turbinolia quaylei Durham 1942
†Turbinolia subtercisa Monsour 1944
†Turbinolia tenuis Monsour 1944
†Turbinolia vaughani Filliozat 1914
†Turbinolia vicksburgensis Monsour 1944
†Turbinolia vincenti Glibert 1930
†Turbinolia wautubbeensis Vaughan 1900
†Turbinolia weaveri Durham 1942
G. †Wellsotrochus Squires 1960
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†Wellsotrochus cyathiformis Squires 1958
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Invalid names: Kangiliacyathus groenlandicus Floris 1972 [synonym], Levicyathus cairnsi Filkorn 1994 [synonym], Wellsotrochus conicus Squires 1962 [synonym]
†Wellsotrochus discus Squires 1962
Invalid names: Kangiliacyathus Floris 1972 [synonym], Levicyathus Filkorn 1994 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Kiessling 2003 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Albian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 113.00000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 100.5 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 100.5 Ma
Collections (255 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cretaceous | Iran (Semirom) | Bathycyathus corneti (233112) | |
| Cretaceous | Iran (Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari) | Bathycyathus lloydi (233111) | |
| Albian | Austria | Bathycyathus laevigatus (193916) | |
| Albian | Madagascar | Turbinolia lamelliphorcides (98244) | |
| Late/Upper Turonian | Ukraine | Bathycyathus laevigatus (77092) | |
| Late/Upper Turonian | Ukraine (Donetska) | Bathycyathus laevigatus (86704) | |
| Late/Upper Turonian | Ukraine (Khar'kov) | Bathycyathus laevigatus (77091) | |
| Piripauan | New Zealand | Wellsia cyathiformis (89001 89003) | |
| Piripauan | New Zealand (Auckland) | Wellsotrochus conicus (85546) | |
| Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian | New Zealand (Chatham Islands) | Wellsotrochus sp. (3641 3642 3647) | |
| Haumurian | New Zealand (Auckland) | Wellsotrochus discus (85547) | |
| Maastrichtian | Antarctica | Alveolocyathus nordenskjoeldi, Bothrophoria ornata, Conocyathus felixi, Laminocyathus wellsi, Levicyathus cairnsi, Palocyathus seymourensis (11304) | |
| Maastrichtian | USA (Texas) | Steriphonotrochus manorensis (123364) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Australia (Western Australia) | Bothrophoria sp. (123004) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (North Dakota) | Paracyathus lloydi, Paracyathus thomi, Paracyathus kayserensis (87483) | |
| Danian | Austria (Niederösterreich) | Sphenotrochus granulatus (87001 87002) | |
| Danian | Belgium | Kionotrochus piveteaui, Kionotrochus corneti, Monticyathus lehmani, Coronocyathus goffinti (76893) | |
| Danian | USA (Mississippi) | Turbinolia midwayensis (87134) | |
| Danian | Greenland | Kangiliacyathus groenlandicus, Paracyathus kangiliaensis (69604) | |
| Paleocene | Iran (South central Iran) | Bathycyathus lloydi, Turbinolia dickersoni (233247) | |