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Acmaeidae
Taxonomy
Acmaeadae was named by Forbes (1850) [m. kosnik taxon no: 5283]. It is extant.
It was corrected as Acmaeidae by Clark and Arnold (1923), Knight et al. (1960), Sohl (1964), Abbott (1974), Hickman (1980), Pacaud and Le Renard (1995), Beesley (1998), Todd (2001), Lozouet et al. (2001), Harzhauser and Kowalke (2002), Kosnik (2002), Jeffery (2003), Stilwell et al. (2004), Bouchet et al. (2005), Ferrari (2014), Bouchet et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Gastropoda by Clark and Arnold (1923); to Archaeogastropoda by Abbott (1974); to Patellacea by Knight et al. (1960), Sohl (1964), Hickman (1980), Kosnik (2002); to Acmaeoidea by Beesley (1998), Todd (2001), Lozouet et al. (2001), Harzhauser and Kowalke (2002), Jeffery (2003); to Patelloidea by Pacaud and Le Renard (1995), Stilwell et al. (2004); and to Lottioidea by Bouchet et al. (2005), Ferrari (2014), Bouchet et al. (2017).
It was corrected as Acmaeidae by Clark and Arnold (1923), Knight et al. (1960), Sohl (1964), Abbott (1974), Hickman (1980), Pacaud and Le Renard (1995), Beesley (1998), Todd (2001), Lozouet et al. (2001), Harzhauser and Kowalke (2002), Kosnik (2002), Jeffery (2003), Stilwell et al. (2004), Bouchet et al. (2005), Ferrari (2014), Bouchet et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Gastropoda by Clark and Arnold (1923); to Archaeogastropoda by Abbott (1974); to Patellacea by Knight et al. (1960), Sohl (1964), Hickman (1980), Kosnik (2002); to Acmaeoidea by Beesley (1998), Todd (2001), Lozouet et al. (2001), Harzhauser and Kowalke (2002), Jeffery (2003); to Patelloidea by Pacaud and Le Renard (1995), Stilwell et al. (2004); and to Lottioidea by Bouchet et al. (2005), Ferrari (2014), Bouchet et al. (2017).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1923 | Acmaeidae Clark and Arnold p. 171 |
| 1960 | Acmaeidae Knight et al. p. 233 |
| 1964 | Acmaeidae Sohl p. 357 |
| 1974 | Acmaeidae Abbott pp. 15, 29 |
| 1980 | Acmaeidae Hickman p. 14 |
| 1995 | Acmaeidae Pacaud and Le Renard p. 152 |
| 1998 | Acmaeidae Beesley p. 648 |
| 2001 | Acmaeidae Lozouet et al. p. 15 |
| 2001 | Acmaeidae Todd |
| 2002 | Acmaeidae Harzhauser and Kowalke p. 62 |
| 2002 | Acmaeidae Kosnik p. 233 |
| 2003 | Acmaeidae Jeffery |
| 2004 | Acmaeidae Stilwell et al. p. 26 |
| 2005 | Acmaeidae Bouchet et al. p. 243 |
| 2014 | Acmaeidae Ferrari p. 566 |
| 2017 | Acmaeidae Bouchet et al. p. 334 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Acmaeidae Forbes 1850
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G. †Bathyacmaea Okutani et al. 1992
G. Chiazacmea Oliver 1926
G. †Conorhytis Cossmann 1907
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†Conorhytis squammula Eudes-Deslongchamps 1863
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Invalid names: Conorhytis raduloides Cossmann 1899 [objective synonym]
G. †Deslongchampsia Morris and Lycett 1851
G. †Hamptoniella Wenz 1938
G. †Naccula Iredale 1924
Subfm. Patelloidinae Chapman and Gabriel 1923
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G. †Marbodeia Chelot 1887
G. †Proscutum Fischer 1885
G. †Pseudorhytidopilus Cox 1960
G. †Scurriopsis Gemellaro 1879
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Subg. †Scurriopsis (Dietrichiella) Wenz 1938
Subg. †Scurriopsis (Hennocquia) Wenz 1938
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†Scurriopsis (Hennocquia) hennocquii Terquem 1855
†Scurriopsis (Hennocquia) hettangiensis Terquem 1855
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Invalid names: Patella suttonensis Tawney 1866 [synonym]
†Scurriopsis aureliana Cossmann 1899
†Scurriopsis coromiformis Zhu 1995
†Scurriopsis dunkeri d'Orbigny 1847
†Scurriopsis tenuistriata Assmann 1924
G. †Serradonta Okutani et al. 1992
Invalid names: Acmaeinae Forbes 1850 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Spathian to the top of the Holocene or 251.30000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 247.2 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 247.2 Ma
Collections (60 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spathian | China (Qinghai) | Scurriopsis coromiformis (122299) | |
| Anisian | China (Sichuan) | Scurriopsis tenuistriata (137823) | |
| Pelsonian - Illyrian | China (Guizhou) | Scurriopsis sp. (31621) | |
| Hettangian | United Kingdom (Wales) | Patella suttonensis (33356) | |
| Hettangian | Luxembourg | Scurriopsis schmidti, Scurriopsis hettangiensis (149757) | |
| Angulata | Luxembourg | Scurriopsis hettangiensis, Scurriopsis schmidtii, Scurriopsis dunkeri, Scurriopsis hennocquii (149756) | |
| Angulata | France (Lorraine) | Patella hennocquii, Patella hettangiensis, Patella schmidtii (53947) | |
| Late/Upper Sinemurian | Hungary | Pseudorhytidopilus sp. (118984) | |
| Pliensbachian | Greenland | Scurriopsis vendaensis, Scurriopsis sp. (162113) | |
| Pliensbachian | Italy (Veneto) | Pseudorhytidopilus detonii (98398) | |
| Jamesoni | Greenland | Scurriopsis vendaeensis (161977) | |
| Late/Upper Pliensbachian - Early/Lower Toarcian | Argentina (Chubut) | Scurriopsis sp. (133006) | |
| Humphresianum - Parkinsoni | Hungary | Pseudorhytidopilus sp. (91409) | |
| Bajocian | Italy (Central Italy ) | Scurriopsis sp. (123682) | |
| Bathonian | France | Conorhytis squamula, Patella aureliana (38738) | |
| Callovian | Tanzania | Pseudorhytidopilus lonjiensis (36346) | |
| Late/Upper Callovian | Germany | Hennocquia sp. (58407) | |
| Kimmeridgian | United Kingdom (England) | Pseudorhytidopilus sp. (8659) | |
| Kimmeridgian | Tanzania | Scurriopsis kindopensis (35569) | |
| Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Germany | Hennocquia saalensis (211294) | |
| Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Tanzania | Scurriopsis kindopensis (36300) | |
| Tithonian | Greenland | Pseudorhytidopilus sp. (1219) | |
| Late/Upper Aptian | Japan | Scurriopsis aptiana, Scurriopsis oshimensis (91305 91310) Scurropsis sp. A, Scurropsis sp. B, Scurriopsis aptiana, Scurriopsis oshimensis (91309) | |
| Campanian | Japan | Bathyacmaea nipponica, Serradonta vestimentifericola (74501) | |
| Danian | France | Scurriopsis sp. (20816) | |
| Danian | Belgium | Scutus montensis (22931) | |
| Thanetian | Poland | Proscutum montense (27018) | |
| Middle Eocene | USA (California) | Acmaeidae indet. (194441) | |
| Bartonian | USA (California) | Acmaeidae indet. (52817 52827 52828) | |
| Rupelian | New Zealand (Southland) | Acmea sp. (50155) | |
| Aquitanian | France | Tectura sp., Asteracmea acuminata (74861) | |
| Miocene - Pliocene | USA (Alaska) | Niveotectura myrakeenae (211581) | |
| Serravallian | Kazakhstan | Tectura incognita, Tectura laevigata (174760) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Italy (Livorno) | Tectura virginea (173989) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Peru | Acmaeidae indet. (80409) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | United Kingdom (England) | Tectura virginea (84764 84819) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | Italy (Livorno) | Tectura virginea (173663) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Vanuatu | Chiazacmea pygmaea (78043) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | South Africa (Western Cape) | Helcion dunkeri (110492) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | Jamaica | Acmaea antillarum (80407) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Australia (Western Australia) | Acmaeidae indet. (63319) Naccula punctata (96708) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (glacial) | Iceland | Acmaea testudinalis (75057) | |
| Holocene | Canada (Nunavut) | Acmaea testudinalis (66509 66511 66524 66525) | |
| Holocene | Greenland | Acmaea testudinalis (75210 75212 75215 75217 75218 75219) | |
| Holocene | Canada (Newfoundland and Labrador) | Acmaea testudinalis (66432 66500) |