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Caryophylliicae
Taxonomy
Caryophylliicae was named by Gray (1847).
It was assigned to Caryophylliina by Wells (1956), Squires (1984).
It was assigned to Caryophylliina by Wells (1956), Squires (1984).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Superfm. †Caryophylliicae Gray 1847
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Fm. Caryophylliidae Gray 1847
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G. Anomocora Studer 1878
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†Anomocora exilis Wells 1976
Anomocora fecunda Wells 1956
†Anomocora rarogemmans Chevalier 1961
G. †Antillocyathus Wells 1937
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†Antillocyathus alatus Cairns and Wells 1987
†Antillocyathus cristatus Vaughan and Hoffmeister 1925
†Antillocyathus gracilis Cairns 1995
†Antillocyathus maoensis Vaughan and Hoffmeister 1925
†Antillocyathus trinitatis Vaughan 1926
G. Asterosmilia Duncan 1867
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†Asterosmilia abnormalis Duncan 1864
†Asterosmilia aliquantula Squires 1958
†Asterosmilia alloiteaui Alloiteau and Tissier 1958
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Invalid names: Kionotrochus briarti Alloiteau and Tissier 1958 [synonym], Kionotrochus montensis Alloiteau and Tissier 1958 [synonym], Sphenotrochopsis chavani Alloiteau and Tissier 1958 [synonym], Sphenotrochopsis straeleni Alloiteau and Tissier 1958 [synonym]
†Asterosmilia compressa Vaughan and Hoffmeister 1925
†Asterosmilia duncani Vaughan and Hoffmeister 1925
†Asterosmilia exarata Duncan 1867
†Asterosmilia hilli Vaughan 1919
†Asterosmilia irregularis Cairns 1995
†Asterosmilia profunda Duncan 1864
Invalid names: Sphenotrochopsis Alloiteau and Tissier 1958 [synonym]
G. Aulocyathus Marenzeller 1904
G. †Axocyathus Alloiteau 1952
Subfm. Caryophylliinae Gray 1847
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G. Caryophyllia Lamarck 1801
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Subg. Caryophyllia (Acanthocyathus) Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
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†Acanthocyathus grayi Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
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Invalid names: Acanthocyathus malayicus Gerth 1923 [synonym]
†Acanthocyathus spinosa Umbgrove 1950
†Caryophyllia (Acanthocyathus) fernandesi Tavora et al. 2002
†Caryophyllia (Acanthocyathus) laterocristatus Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
†Caryophyllia (Acanthocyathus) transilvanicus Reuss 1871
†Caryophyllia (Acanthocyathus) verrucosus Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
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Invalid names: Acanthocyathus vindobonensis Reuss 1871 [synonym]
†Caryophyllia (Acanthocyathus) versicostatus Michelin 1841
Subg. †Caryophyllia (Ceratocyathus) Seguenza 1863
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†Caryophyllia (Ceratocyathus) cornucopia Michelotti 1838
†Caryophyllia (Ceratocyathus) minus Chevalier 1961
†Caryophyllia (Ceratocyathus) paucicosta Quenstedt 1881
†Caryophyllia (Ceratocyathus) raricostatus Michelotti 1838
†Caryophyllia (Ceratocyathus) tortonensis Chevalier 1961
†Caryophyllia (Ceratocyathus) undulatus Michelin 1841
†Ceratocyathus crassiseptus Kühn 1933
†Ceratocyathus curvatus Gerth 1923
†Ceratocyathus granulatus Goldfuss 1826
†Ceratocyathus pressulus Gerth 1923
†Ceratocyathus regregensis Chevalier 1962
Subg. †Caryophyllia (Premocyathus) Yabe and Eguchi 1942
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†Caryophyllia (Premocyathus) compressa Yabe and Eguchi 1942
†Caryophyllia aequalis Osasco 1897
Caryophyllia alaskensis Vaughan 1941
Caryophyllia arnoldi Vaughan 1900
†Caryophyllia blakeleyensis Durham 1942
†Caryophyllia calcitrapa v. Koenen 1885
†Caryophyllia californica Vaughan 1903
Caryophyllia calveri Duncan 1873
†Caryophyllia capayensis Bentson 1943
†Caryophyllia charrieri Chevalier 1961
†Caryophyllia cladaxis Reuss 1871
†Caryophyllia clavus Michelin 1843
†Caryophyllia comanchei Wells 1933
†Caryophyllia constricta Vaughan and Popenoe 1935
†Caryophyllia crassicosta Keferstein 1859
†Caryophyllia dalli Vaughan 1900
†Caryophyllia degenerans Reuss 1871
†Caryophyllia denaria Wells 1976
†Caryophyllia dentonensis Wells 1947
†Caryophyllia gracilis Keferstein 1859
†Caryophyllia granulosa de Angelis 1894
†Caryophyllia inops Reuss 1871
†Caryophyllia japonica Marenzeller 1888
†Caryophyllia konincki Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
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Invalid names: Asterosmilia decapali Hassan and Salama 1970 [synonym], Caryophyllia aegyptiaca Hassan and Salama 1970 [synonym], Caryophyllia andreasi Floris 1972 [synonym], Caryophyllia arcotensis Forbes 1846 [synonym], Caryophyllia compressa Duncan 1880 [synonym], Caryophyllia danica Nielsen 1922 [synonym], Caryophyllia decemplex de Fromentel 1863 [synonym], Caryophyllia feddeni Duncan 1880 [synonym], Caryophyllia indica Duncan 1880 [synonym], Caryophyllia kongieli Rozkowska 1955 [synonym], Caryophyllia matesovae Kuzmicheva 1975 [synonym], Caryophyllia mississippiensis Wells 1933 [synonym], Caryophyllia phanerocosta Hassan and Salama 1970 [synonym], Caryophyllia stephensoni Wells 1933 [synonym], Cyathina bredae Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850 [synonym], Cyathina cylindrica Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850 [synonym], Cyathina debeyana Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850 [synonym], Cylindrocyathus popenguinensis Alloiteau 1952 [synonym]
†Caryophyllia lamellifera Moseley 1881
†Caryophyllia leptaxis Reuss 1871
†Caryophyllia mcglameryae Squires 1957
†Caryophyllia mediavia Vaughan and Popenoe 1935
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Invalid names: Caryophyllia agatdalensis Floris 1972 [synonym], Caryophyllia dumblei Vaughan and Popenoe 1935 [synonym]
†Caryophyllia neglecta de Angelis 1894
†Caryophyllia oregonensis Nomland 1917
†Caryophyllia paucipaliata Yabe and Eguchi 1932
†Caryophyllia pedroensis Vaughan 1903
†Caryophyllia pentaradiata Chevalier 1961
†Caryophyllia quadragintaseptae Chevalier 1961
Caryophyllia sarsiae Zibrowius 1974
†Caryophyllia sciolzensis Chevalier 1961
Caryophyllia scobinosa Alcock 1902
†Caryophyllia simplex Quenstedt 1881
†Caryophyllia sismondai Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851
Caryophyllia smithii Stokes and Broderip 1828
†Caryophyllia suevica Quenstedt 1881
†Caryophyllia texana Vaughan 1900
†Caryophyllia truncata Reuss 1871
†Caryophyllia vermicularis Roemer 1863
†Caryophyllia woodmanensis Durham 1942
†Caryophyllia wynoocheensis Durham 1942
Invalid names: Cylindrocyathus Alloiteau 1952 [synonym]
G. †Dendrocyathus Alloiteau 1952
G. †Leptocyathus Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850
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†Leptocyathus convexus Dennant 1904
†Leptocyathus hexacristatus Alloiteau 1936
G. Lophosmilia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
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†Lophosmilia yabei Wells 1941
†Loposmilia mikeladzei Bendukidze 1949
G. †Microsmilia Koby 1888
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†Microsmilia fascicularis Geyer 1955
†Microsmilia geinitzi Bölsche 1871
†Microsmilia oppeli Remes 1902
Invalid names: Colonicyathus Eliasova 1997 [synonym]
G. Stephanocyathus Seguenza 1864
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Subg. Stephanocyathus (Acinocyathus) Wells 1984
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Stephanocyathus (Acinocyathus) spiniger Marenzeller 1888
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Invalid names: Odontocyathus japonicus Yabe and Eguchi 1932 [synonym], Stephanotrochus tatei Dennant 1899 [synonym]
Subg. Stephanocyathus (Odontocyathus) Moseley 1881
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†Odontocyathus minor Kühn 1966
†Odontocyathus radiatus Gerth 1923
†Odontocyathus sieberi Kühn 1966
†Odontocyathus sundaicus Gerth 1923
Stephanocyathus (Odontocyathus) ixine Squires 1958
†Stephanocyathus holcombensis Durham 1942
†Stephanocyathus magnificus Gerth 1923
†Stephanocyathus tatei Dennant 1899
G. †Stephanosmilia Fromentel 1862
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†Stephanosmilia madagascariensis Alloiteau 1958
†Stephanosmilia polydectes Kolosvary 1954
G. †Stylocyathus d'Orbigny 1849
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†Stylocyathus besairiei Alloiteau 1958
†Stylocyathus coarctatus Quenstedt 1852
†Stylocyathus crassiseptus Alloiteau 1958
†Stylocyathus dentalinus d'Orbigny 1850
Invalid names: Stylotrochus Fromentel 1861 [synonym]
G. Ceratotrochus Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
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Subg. Ceratotrochus (Edwardsotrochus) Chevalier 1961
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†Ceratotrochus (Edwardsotrochus) bellardii Michelin 1841
†Ceratotrochus (Edwardsotrochus) bellingherianus Michelin 1841
†Ceratotrochus (Edwardsotrochus) duodecimcostatus Goldfuss 1826
†Ceratotrochus (Edwardsotrochus) pentaradiatus Chevalier 1961
†Ceratotrochus (Edwardsotrochus) subcristatus Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
†Ceratotrochus (Edwardsotrochus) taurinensis Zuffardi-Comerci 1932
†Ceratotrochus (Edwardsotrochus) validus Zuffardi-Comerci 1932
†Ceratotrochus clinatus Dennant 1903
†Ceratotrochus exiguus Squires 1958
†Ceratotrochus exilis Dennant 1902
†Ceratotrochus ginginensis Etheridge 1913
†Ceratotrochus halli Dennant 1902
†Ceratotrochus kefersteini Krejci 1926
Ceratotrochus magnaghii Cecchini 1914
†Ceratotrochus multiserialis Michelotti 1838
†Ceratotrochus multispinosus Michelotti 1838
†Ceratotrochus supracretacea Hennig 1899
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Invalid names: Ceratotrochus polonicus Siemiradzki 1927 [synonym], Ceratotrochus rengarteni Kuzmicheva 1987 [synonym]
G. Citharocyathus Alcock 1902
G. Coelosmilia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850
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†Coelosmilia americana Roemer 1888
†Coelosmilia indica Gregory 1900
†Coelosmilia texana Conrad 1857
G. Coenocyathus Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
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†Coenocyathus anthophyllites Edwards and Haime 1848
†Coenocyathus hannibali Durham 1942
†Coenocyathus simplex Chevalier 1961
†Coenocyathus taurinensis d'Achiardi 1868
G. Conotrochus Seguenza 1864
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†Ceratotrochus (Conotrochus) elongatus Yabe and Eguchi 1942
†Conotrochus giraliensis Jell et al. 2011
G. Cyathoceras Moseley 1881
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†Cyathoceras embaensis Kuzmicheva 1987
†Cyathoceras kondoi Wells 1976
†Cyathoceras mangyschlakensis Kuzmicheva 1987
†Cyathoceras periallus Squires 1962
†Cyathoceras rubescens Moseley 1881
†Cyathoceras tortoniensis Chevalier 1961
G. Dasmosmilia Pourtalès 1880
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Dasmosmilia lymani Pourtales 1871
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Invalid names: Dasmosmilia pacifica Yabe and Eguchi 1932 [synonym]
Invalid names: Goniocyathus Yabe and Eguchi 1932 [synonym]
G. Deltocyathus Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
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†Deltocyathus australis Gerth 1921
†Deltocyathus complanatus Squires 1958
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Invalid names: Discosmilia analavelonensis Alloiteau 1958 [synonym]
†Deltocyathus fontinalis Dennant 1904
Deltocyathus heteroclitus Wells 1984
†Deltocyathus insperatus Goedert and Peckmann 2005
Deltocyathus italicus Michelotti 1838
Deltocyathus lens Alcock 1902
†Deltocyathus stellaris Dennant 1904
Deltocyathus taiwanicus Hu 1987
†Deltocyathus tuberculatus Gerth 1923
†Deltocyathus verconis Dennant 1904
†Deltocyathus whitei Durham 1943
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Invalid names: Platycyathus ghiroboensis Barta-Calmus 1969 [synonym]
Invalid names: Discosmilia Alloiteau 1958 [synonym]
Subfm. †Desmophyllinae Vaughan and Wells 1943
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G. †Desmophyllum Ehrenberg 1834
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†Desmophyllum cantamessi Zuffardi-Comerci 1932
†Desmophyllum castellolense Álvarez-Pérez 1997
†Desmophyllum conulatum Osasco 1897
†Desmophyllum coulsoni Wells 1976
†Desmophyllum decuplum Wells 1976
Desmophyllum dianthus Esper 1794
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Invalid names: Desmophyllum cristagalli Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848 [synonym]
†Desmophyllum excavatum Hagenow 1839
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Invalid names: Coelosmilia cupuliformis Reuss 1852 [synonym], Coelosmilia libyca Wanner 1902 [synonym], Coelosmilia sacheri Reuss 1852 [synonym], Desmophyllum laxum Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850 [synonym]
†Desmophyllum exclavatum Osasco 1897
†Desmophyllum joannense Dennant 1902
†Desmophyllum laevicostatum Osasco 1897
†Desmophyllum lirioides Wells 1976
†Desmophyllum semicostatum Seguenza 1864
†Desmophyllum striatum Michelotti 1871
†Desmophyllum taurinense Michelin 1842
†Desmophyllum willcoxi Gane 1895
G. †Stelloria d'Orbigny 1849
G. †Tiarasmilia Wells 1932
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†Tiarasmilia casteri Wells 1932
†Tiarasmilia zangbeiensis Liao and Xia 1985
G. †Discoidocyathus Kolosvary 1956
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†Discoidocyathus eocaenicus Kolosvary 1956
†Discoidocyathus subtilis Kolosvary 1956
Subfm. †Eusmiliinae Milne-Edwards and Haime 1857
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G. Smilotrochus Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851
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†Smilotrochus arnaudi Alloiteau 1957
†Smilotrochus besairiei Alloiteau 1958
†Smilotrochus carnarvonensis Jell et al. 2011
†Smilotrochus cenomanus Fromentel 1863
†Smilotrochus cornucopiae Duncan 1869
†Smilotrochus curtus Gabb 1869
†Smilotrochus elongatus Duncan 1870
†Smilotrochus galeriformis Kner 1848
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Invalid names: Smilotrochus hagenowi Milne-Edwards and Haime 1857 [synonym], Smilotrochus jakhmari Duncan 1880 [synonym], Smilotrochus nagorzanensis Siemiradzki 1927 [synonym]
†Smilotrochus hungaricus Kolosvary 1956
†Smilotrochus incurvus d'Achiardi 1866
†Smilotrochus palmerae Wells 1933
†Smilotrochus ponderosus Nielsen 1922
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Invalid names: Smilotrochus grandis Siemiradzki 1927 [synonym]
†Smilotrochus tuberosus Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850
Invalid names: Ceratosmilia Alloiteau 1952 [synonym], Dungulia Oppenheim 1930 [synonym], Parasmiliopsis Alloiteau 1957 [synonym]
G. Goniocorella Yabe and Eguchi 1932
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†Goniocorella eguchii Wells 1976
†Goniocorella glanulosa Hu 1987
G. Helloceras
G. Heterocyathus Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
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Heterocyathus aequicostatus Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
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Invalid names: Heterocyathus elongatus Hu 1987 [synonym]
†Heterocyathus carthausi Felix 1913
†Heterocyathus elberti Felix 1913
Heterocyathus japonicus Verrill 1866
Heterocyathus mai Cheng 1971
†Heterocyathus priscus Stolarski et al. 2001
Invalid names: Brachytrochus Duncan 1876 [synonym], Stephanoseris Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851 [synonym]
G. †Kraterostrobilos Crickmay 1930
G. Lophelia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1849
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†Lophelia parvisepta Tenison-Woods 1880
†Lophelia tubaeformis Squires 1957
Invalid names: Lophohelia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1857 [synonym]
G. Paracyathus Edwards and Haime 1848
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†Paracyathus adetos Cairns 1995
†Paracyathus alternatus Vaughan 1900
†Paracyathus altus Gregory 1930
†Paracyathus bastropensis Vaughan and Popenoe 1935
†Paracyathus bellus Vaughan 1900
†Paracyathus crassus Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851
†Paracyathus cylindricus Vaughan 1900
†Paracyathus granulosus Vaughan 1900
†Paracyathus henekeni Duncan 1863
†Paracyathus incrustans Zuffardi-Comerci 1932
†Paracyathus javana Umbgrove 1950
†Paracyathus nannodes Felix 1921
†Paracyathus pedroensis Vaughan 1903
†Paracyathus peruvianus Vaughan 1922
†Paracyathus procumbens Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
†Paracyathus ravni Kühn 1930
†Paracyathus rugosus Vaughan 1900
†Paracyathus sinuosus Cairns and Wells 1987
Paracyathus stearnsii Verrill 1869
†Paracyathus stokesii Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
†Paracyathus tasmanicus Dennant 1899
†Paracyathus taurinensis Chevalier 1961
†Paracyathus turonensis Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
†Paracyathus vaughani Weller 1907
†Paracyathus vaughani Gane 1895
Subfm. †Parasmiliinae Vaughan and Wells 1943
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G. †Dendrosmilia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
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†Dendrosmilia crassa Reuss 1854
†Dendrosmilia texana Roemer 1888
Subfm. Parasmilinae Vaughan and Wells 1943
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G. Parasmilia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
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†Parasmilia altavillensis Defrance 1817
†Parasmilia aptiensis Pictet and Renevier 1858
†Parasmilia austinensis Roemer 1888
†Parasmilia bullardi Wells 1932
†Parasmilia centralis Mantell 1822
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Invalid names: Parasmilia cylindracea de Fromentel 1863 [synonym], Parasmilia granulata Duncan 1869 [synonym], Parasmilia helenae Rozkowska 1955 [synonym]
†Parasmilia crassicostata Reuss 1868
†Parasmilia crnikalensis Kolosvary 1966
†Parasmilia cyensis Jell et al. 2011
†Parasmilia cylindrica Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850
†Parasmilia elliptica Siemiradzki 1927
†Parasmilia elongata Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
†Parasmilia fittoni Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851
†Parasmilia flindersensis Dennant 1904
†Parasmilia graysonensis Wells 1933
†Parasmilia hermani Dennant 1902
†Parasmilia jusani Chevalier 1956
†Parasmilia leganyii Kolosvary 1956
†Parasmilia lindstroemi Hennig 1899
†Parasmilia lucens Dennant 1904
†Parasmilia ludoviciana Vaughan 1900
†Parasmilia montaldoensis Chevalier 1961
†Parasmilia taurinensis Chevalier 1961
Invalid names: Cylicosmilia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848 [synonym], Plesiocaryophyllia Alloiteau 1960 [synonym]
G. †Placocyathus Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
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†Placocyathus alveolus Duncan 1863
†Placocyathus barretti Duncan 1863
†Placocyathus costatus Duncan 1864
†Placocyathus variabilis Duncan 1864
G. †Polycyathus Duncan 1876
Subfm. †Thecocyathinae Vaughan and Wells 1943
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G. †Discocyathus Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
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†Discocyathus eudesii Michelin 1841
†Discocyathus fittoni Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851
Invalid names: Brachycyathus [synonym]
G. †Thecocyathus Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
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†Thecocyathus collignoni Alloiteau 1958
†Thecocyathus mactra Goldfuss 1826
†Thecocyathus tintinnabulum Goldfuss 1826
G. Trochocyathus Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
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Subg. Trochocyathus (Aplocyathus) d'Orbigny 1849
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†Trochocyathus (Aplocyathus) armatus Michelotti 1838
†Trochocyathus (Aplocyathus) papakurensis Clarke 1905
†Trochocyathus (Aplocyathus) planulatus Osasco 1897
†Trochocyathus (Aplocyathus) pyramidatus Michelotti 1838
†Trochocyathus (Aplocyathus) sexspinae Chevalier 1961
Subg. Trochocyathus (Platycyathus) Fromentel 1863
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†Platycyathus eburnensis Barta-Calmus 1969
†Platycyathus grahami Durham 1943
†Platycyathus kawakamiensis Eguchi 1951
†Platycyathus orbignyi Fromentel 1862
†Platycyathus scottianus Wells 1933
†Platycyathus yezoensis Eguchi 1951
†Trochocyathus (Platycyathus) powelli Squires 1962
†Trochocyathus acutus Chevalier 1961
†Trochocyathus adelaidensis Dennant 1903
†Trochocyathus androiavensis Alloiteau 1936
†Trochocyathus antsiranensis Collignon 1931
†Trochocyathus arenulatus Ponzi 1876
†Trochocyathus balanophylloides Boelsche 1870
†Trochocyathus carbonarius Reuss 1861
†Trochocyathus cermelli Stoppani 1865
†Trochocyathus chevalieri Cairns and Wells 1987
†Trochocyathus cingulatus Vaughan 1900
†Trochocyathus collignoni Alloiteau 1958
†Trochocyathus coloradoensis Vaughan and Popenoe 1935
†Trochocyathus conulus Phillips 1829
†Trochocyathus corallinus Koby 1881
†Trochocyathus crassus Alloiteau 1958
†Trochocyathus crooki Merriam and Turner 1937
†Trochocyathus cruciana Etallon and Thurmann 1864
†Trochocyathus cupuliformis Alloiteau 1936
+
Invalid names: Deltocyathus arctous Kuzmicheva 1987 [synonym]
†Trochocyathus depressus Vaughan 1900
†Trochocyathus duncani Cairns and Wells 1987
†Trochocyathus egerius White 1879
†Trochocyathus gardnerae Wells 1933
†Trochocyathus hanzawai Yabe and Eguchi 1932
†Trochocyathus harveyanus Fromentel 1859
†Trochocyathus hemisphaericus Nielsen 1922
†Trochocyathus imparipartitus Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
†Trochocyathus imperialis Nomland 1916
†Trochocyathus infracompressus Dennant 1903
†Trochocyathus lakii Duncan 1880
+
Invalid names: Cyrtocyathus collignoni Alloiteau 1958 [synonym], Protrochocyathus pergratus Eliasova 1997 [synonym], Trochocyathus desioi Rossi Ronchetti 1955 [synonym], Trochocyathus hyatti Vaughan 1900 [synonym], Trochocyathus libycus Rossi Ronchetti 1955 [synonym]
†Trochocyathus laminus Quenstedt 1858
†Trochocyathus madagascariensis Alloiteau 1958
†Trochocyathus mamillatus Guembel 1861
†Trochocyathus maplestonei Dennant 1903
Trochocyathus mediterraneus Zibrowius 1980
†Trochocyathus mexicanum Frost and Langenheim, Jr. 1974
†Trochocyathus michelottii d'Achiardi 1868
†Trochocyathus microphyes Felix 1903
†Trochocyathus microphyllus Reuss 1871
†Trochocyathus mitratus Goldfuss 1826
+
Invalid names: Asterosmilia sakalavensis Alloiteau 1951 [synonym], Notocyathus morozi Kuzmicheva 1975 [synonym], Paracyathus kangpaensis Wu 1975 [synonym], Protrochocyathus septempartitus Alloiteau 1958 [synonym], Trochocyathus corbicula Duncan 1880 [synonym], Trochocyathus dakotaensis Vaughan 1920 [synonym], Trochocyathus haunsbergensis Traub 1938 [synonym], Trochocyathus matleyi Wells 1934 [synonym], Trochocyathus neumani Vaughan 1920 [synonym]
†Trochocyathus nomlandi Bentson 1943
†Trochocyathus oregonensis Nomland 1916
†Trochocyathus paliscus Squires 1962
†Trochocyathus perarmatus Tallavignes 1849
†Trochocyathus pergranulatus Nomland 1916
†Trochocyathus perrini Dickerson 1913
†Trochocyathus persicus Kühn 1933
†Trochocyathus planicostatus Dennant 1903
†Trochocyathus plicatus Michelotti 1838
†Trochocyathus pyrenaicus Michelin 1846
†Trochocyathus revolutus Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
†Trochocyathus sachalinensis Eguchi 1951
†Trochocyathus schmidti Gerth 1923
†Trochocyathus sellardsi Wells 1933
†Trochocyathus sismondae Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
†Trochocyathus speciosus Gabb and Horn 1860
+
Invalid names: Deltocyathus staszici Rozkowska 1955 [synonym], Paratrochocyathus epicharis Wanner 1902 [synonym], Paratrochocyathus lemniscatus Squires 1958 [synonym], Protrochocyathus deniseptatus Hassan and Salama 1970 [synonym], Tethocyathus kopetdagensis Kuzmicheva 1987 [synonym], Trochocyathus johannesi Floris 1972 [synonym], Trochocyathus kroisbachensis Traub 1938 [synonym], Trochocyathus mississippiensis Wells 1933 [synonym]
†Trochocyathus stantoni Vaughan 1900
†Trochocyathus striatus Gabb 1864
†Trochocyathus subarcuatus Alloiteau 1958
†Trochocyathus sublaevis Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
†Trochocyathus taylorensis Wells 1933
†Trochocyathus thorenti d'Orbigny 1850
†Trochocyathus townsendensis Durham 1942
†Trochocyathus truncatus Zittel 1870
†Trochocyathus uber Vaughan and Popenoe 1935
†Trochocyathus umbrella Ponzi 1876
†Trochocyathus valceppiensis Chevalier 1961
†Trochocyathus wilkinsoni Dennant 1904
†Trochocyathus wiltshirei Duncan 1870
†Trochocyathus wintoni Wells 1933
†Trochocyathus woolmani Vaughan 1900
Invalid names: Cyrtocyathus Alloiteau 1958 [synonym], Pachycyathus [synonym], Paratrochocyathus Alloiteau 1958 [synonym], Platytrochopsis Sikharulidze 1975 [synonym], Protrochocyathus Alloiteau 1958 [synonym], Tethocyathus Kühn 1933 [synonym]
Subfm. Turbinoliinae Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
+
G. †Dominicotrochus Wells 1937
G. Kionotrochus Dennant 1906
G. †Koilotrochus Tenison-Woods 1878
G. Notocyathus Tenison-Woods 1880
+
Notocyathus conicus Alcock 1902
†Notocyathus euconicus Squires 1962
†Notocyathus pedicellatus Tenison-Woods 1880
†Notocyathus subviola Dennant 1902
†Notocyathus viola Duncan 1864
G. Peponocyathus Gravier 1915
G. Platytrochus Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
+
†Platytrochus airensis Dennant 1902
†Platytrochus bataviae De Gruyter 1944
†Platytrochus burcki De Gruyter 1944
†Platytrochus claibornensis de Gregorio 1890
†Platytrochus curvatus Dennant 1902
†Platytrochus diabloensis Durham 1943
†Platytrochus dominicensis Vaughan and Hoffmeister 1925
†Platytrochus elegans Vaughan 1900
Platytrochus hastatus Dennant 1902
†Platytrochus maudensis Dennant 1904
†Platytrochus merriami Nomland 1916
†Platytrochus primaevus Vaughan and Popenoe 1935
†Platytrochus vacuus Tenison-Woods 1877
Invalid names: Aldrichia Vaughan 1900 [synonym], Aldrichiella Vaughan 1903 [synonym]
G. Vaughanella Gravier 1915
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Rhaetian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 208.50000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 201.3 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 201.3 Ma
Collections (988 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rhaetian | Italy (Lombardy) | Trochocyathus cermelli (38083) | |
| Ibex | Hungary | Caryophyllia sp. (45475) | |
| Late/Upper Pliensbachian | Hungary (Veszprém Megye) | Trochocyathus sp. (45473) | |
| Margaritatus | Hungary (Veszprém Megye) | Trochocyathus sp. (45472) | |
| Early/Lower Toarcian | Spain | Thecocyathus sp. (25213 25610 25611 25612 26151 26328 26388 26391) | |
| Early/Lower Toarcian | United Kingdom (England) | Thecocyathus tintinnabulum (42253) Thecocyathus tuberculatus (42247 42252) | |
| Tenuicostatum | United Kingdom (England) | Thecocyathus tuberculatus (42245) | |
| Early/Lower Toarcian - Middle Toarcian | Spain | Thecocyathus mactrus (51613) | |
| Toarcian | United Kingdom (England) | Thecocyathus mactrus (42262) Thecocyathus moorei (42255 42256 42260) | |
| Toarcian | Saudi Arabia | Thecocyathus sp. (45186 45187) | |
| Toarcian | France | Thecocyathus mactrus (51608) | |
| Opalinum | Switzerland | Thecocyathus mactra (35815 35823 35824 35828 35832 35834 36166) | |
| Bajocian | Saudi Arabia | Discocyathus sp. (48136) | |
| Bajocian | United Kingdom (England) | Discocyathus sp. (42321 42322) | |
| Bajocian | Hungary (Veszprém Megye) | Trochocyathus sp. (45468 45470 45471) | |
| Late/Upper Bathonian | India (Kachchh) | Coelosmilia indica (24050) | |
| Callovian - Oxfordian | Tunisia | Lophosmilia indet. (13856) | |
| Late/Upper Callovian | United Kingdom (England) | Trochocyathus magnevillianus (42335) | |
| Late/Upper Callovian | Germany | Trochocyathus sp. (62302) | |
| Middle Callovian - Late/Upper Callovian | Tunisia | Lophosmilia indet. (13588) | |