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Propustularia
Taxonomy
Propustularia was named by Schilder (1927) [Sepkoski's age data: T Eo-l R Sepkoski's reference number: 121]. It is extant. Its type is Cypraea surinamensis.
It was assigned to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); and to Erosariinae by Landau and Groves (2011), Groves and Squires (2023).
It was assigned to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); and to Erosariinae by Landau and Groves (2011), Groves and Squires (2023).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1927 | Propustularia Schilder |
| 2002 | Propustularia Sepkoski |
| 2011 | Propustularia Landau and Groves p. 20 |
| 2023 | Propustularia Groves and Squires p. 9 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Propustularia Schilder 1927
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†Propustularia bartschi Ingram 1939
†Propustularia caribaea Schilder 1939
†Propustularia gurabonis Ingram 1939
†Propustularia kemperae Nelson 1925
†Propustularia longidentata Landau and Groves 2011
†Propustularia paraguanensis Landau and Groves 2011
†Propustularia parisimina Olsson 1922
Propustularia surinamensis Perry 1811
Invalid names: Propustularia mejasensis Schilder 1939 [nomen dubium]
Diagnosis
| Reference | Diagnosis | |
|---|---|---|
| L. T. Groves and R. L. Squires 2023 | Shell of medium size, moderately inflated to inflated, smooth. Basal margin of shell can have distinct border. Aperture widens anteriorly and strongly curves posteriorly to left. Outer lip can be somewhat swollen. Teeth strong on both lips and can have extensive lateral extent. Teeth on outer lip numerous and closely spaced, either approximately same strength as those on inner lip or stronger. Teeth on inner lip numerous and commonly weaker than those on outer lip. Inner lip crenulations can extend short distance across basal face and onto outer lip. Fossula can be prominent and moderately long. Terminal ridge, if present, narrow and sharp. Posterior terminations (rostrae) short and low, and generally equal (Schilder 1927: p. 103). |
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Danian to the top of the Late/Upper Pliocene or 66.00000 to 2.58800 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 59.2 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 59.2 Ma
Collections (12 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Danian - Selandian | USA (California) | P. kemperae (220448) | |
| Thanetian | Mexico (Baja) | P. kemperae (176456) | |
| Thanetian | USA (California) | Cypraea kemperae (239601) P. kemperae (205394) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Grenada | Pustularia caribaea (58649) | |
| Burdigalian | Venezuela (Falcón) | P. longidentata, P. paraguanensis (96434) | |
| Badenian | Hungary | P. neugeboreni (152605 179230) | |
| Messinian - Zanclean | Dominican Republic | Cypraea gurabonis (179087) | |
| Zanclean | Dominican Republic | P. sp. (93737) | |
| Pliocene | Costa Rica | Cypraea parisimina (134667) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Costa Rica | P. bartschi (96519) |