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Neverita
Taxonomy
Neverita was named by Risso (1826) [Sepkoski's age data: T Than R Sepkoski's reference number: 123]. It is extant.
It was reranked as Polinices (Neverita) by Dall (1892), Clark and Arnold (1923), Oldroyd (1925), Nagao (1928), Gardner (1947), Olsson and Harbison (1953); it was reranked as Polynices (Neverita) by Arnold (1903), Martin (1904), Nagao (1928); it was reranked as Natica (Neverita) by Cossmann (1925); it was misspelled as Nerverita by Weaver (1916), Olsson (1931), Turner (1938), Durham (1944), Abbass (1967), Addicott (1970), Marasti (1973), Givens and Kennedy (1976), Moore (1976), Ladd (1977), Marincovich (1977), Dockery (1980), Hickman (1980), Ladd (1982), Squires (1984), Squires (1987), Majima (1989), Squires (1999), Todd (2001), Wienrich (2001), Harzhauser (2002), Sepkoski (2002), Harzhauser (2004).
It was assigned to Gastropoda by Weaver (1916); to Natica by Cossmann (1925); to Polynices by Arnold (1903), Martin (1904), Nagao (1928); to Polinices by Dall (1892), Clark and Arnold (1923), Oldroyd (1925), Nagao (1928), Gardner (1947), Olsson and Harbison (1953); to Naticidae by Olsson (1931), Turner (1938), Durham (1944), Abbass (1967), Marasti (1973), Ladd (1977), Dockery (1980), Ladd (1982), Squires (1999), Todd (2001), Wienrich (2001); to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); and to Polinicinae by Addicott (1970), Givens and Kennedy (1976), Moore (1976), Marincovich (1977), Hickman (1980), Squires (1984), Squires (1987), Majima (1989), Harzhauser (2002), Harzhauser (2004).
It was reranked as Polinices (Neverita) by Dall (1892), Clark and Arnold (1923), Oldroyd (1925), Nagao (1928), Gardner (1947), Olsson and Harbison (1953); it was reranked as Polynices (Neverita) by Arnold (1903), Martin (1904), Nagao (1928); it was reranked as Natica (Neverita) by Cossmann (1925); it was misspelled as Nerverita by Weaver (1916), Olsson (1931), Turner (1938), Durham (1944), Abbass (1967), Addicott (1970), Marasti (1973), Givens and Kennedy (1976), Moore (1976), Ladd (1977), Marincovich (1977), Dockery (1980), Hickman (1980), Ladd (1982), Squires (1984), Squires (1987), Majima (1989), Squires (1999), Todd (2001), Wienrich (2001), Harzhauser (2002), Sepkoski (2002), Harzhauser (2004).
It was assigned to Gastropoda by Weaver (1916); to Natica by Cossmann (1925); to Polynices by Arnold (1903), Martin (1904), Nagao (1928); to Polinices by Dall (1892), Clark and Arnold (1923), Oldroyd (1925), Nagao (1928), Gardner (1947), Olsson and Harbison (1953); to Naticidae by Olsson (1931), Turner (1938), Durham (1944), Abbass (1967), Marasti (1973), Ladd (1977), Dockery (1980), Ladd (1982), Squires (1999), Todd (2001), Wienrich (2001); to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); and to Polinicinae by Addicott (1970), Givens and Kennedy (1976), Moore (1976), Marincovich (1977), Hickman (1980), Squires (1984), Squires (1987), Majima (1989), Harzhauser (2002), Harzhauser (2004).
Species
Natica (Neverita) convexa, N. (Glossaulax), N. (Hypterita), N. (Neverita), N. asagaiensis, N. calvimontana, N. chiloensis, N. chipolanus, N. duplicatus, N. eocenica, N. jamesae, N. josephinia, N. kaitbeyensis, N. limula (syn. Natica (Neverita) gibbosa), N. nereidis, N. olla, N. pabloensis, N. paraguanensis, N. samanensis, N. semiglobosa, N. subreclusiana, Polinices (Neverita) insignis, Polynices (Neverita) eocenica
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1826 | Neverita Risso p. 149 |
1892 | Polinices (Neverita) Dall p. 368 |
1903 | Polynices (Neverita) Arnold p. 315 |
1904 | Polynices (Neverita) Martin p. 252 |
1916 | Nerverita Weaver |
1923 | Polinices (Neverita) Clark and Arnold p. 169 |
1925 | Natica (Neverita) Cossmann p. 117 |
1925 | Polinices (Neverita) Oldroyd p. 19 |
1928 | Polinices (Neverita) Nagao p. 96 |
1928 | Polynices (Neverita) Nagao p. 118 |
1931 | Neverita Olsson p. 68 |
1938 | Neverita Turner p. 89 |
1944 | Neverita Durham p. 160 |
1947 | Polinices (Neverita) Gardner p. 550 |
1953 | Polinices (Neverita) Olsson and Harbison p. 268 |
1967 | Neverita Abbass p. 74 |
1970 | Neverita Addicott p. 67 |
1973 | Neverita Marasti p. 87 |
1976 | Neverita Givens and Kennedy p. 965 |
1976 | Neverita Moore p. 32 |
1977 | Neverita Ladd p. 30 |
1977 | Neverita Marincovich p. 300 |
1980 | Neverita Dockery p. 93 |
1980 | Neverita Hickman p. 39 |
1982 | Neverita Ladd p. 39 |
1984 | Neverita Squires p. 25 |
1987 | Neverita Squires p. 37 |
1989 | Neverita Majima p. 49 |
1999 | Neverita Squires p. 17 |
2001 | Neverita Todd |
2001 | Neverita Wienrich p. 429 |
2002 | Neverita Harzhauser p. 88 |
2002 | Neverita Sepkoski |
2004 | Neverita Harzhauser p. 132 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Neverita Risso 1826
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†Natica (Neverita) convexa Nomland 1916
†Natica josephinia antiqua Sacco 1890
Subg. Neverita (Glossaulax) Pilsbry 1929
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Glossaulax altus Arnold 1903
†Glossaulax didyma coticazae Makiyama 1926
Glossaulax reclusiana Deshayes 1839
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†Natica (Neverita) recluziana andersoni Clark 1918
Invalid names: Neverita (Glossaulax) thomsonae Hickman 1969 [synonym], Neverita callosa Gabb 1866 [synonym], Neverita secta Gabb 1864 [synonym], Polinices (Neverita) recluziana vancouverensis Clark and Arnold 1923 [synonym]
Neverita (Glossaulax) alta Arnold 1903
†Neverita (Glossaulax) andersoni Clark 1918
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Invalid names: Natica (Neverita) pabloensis Clark 1915 [synonym]
†Neverita (Glossaulax) asheri Petuch 1988
†Neverita (Glossaulax) bolivarensis Clark and Durham 1946
†Neverita (Glossaulax) discula Petuch 1988
†Neverita (Glossaulax) jamesae Moore 1963
Invalid names: Neverita secta hemisecta Clark 1938 [synonym]
Subg. Neverita (Hypterita) Woodring 1957
Subg. †Neverita (Neverita) Risso 1826
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†Neverita (Neverita) globosa Gabb 1869
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Invalid names: Natica fiasco Hanna 1924 [synonym], Neverita globosa reefensis Vokes 1939 [synonym], Neverita nomlandi Dickerson 1917 [synonym], Neverita weaveri Dickerson 1915 [synonym]
†Neverita (Neverita) kirkensis Clark 1915
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Invalid names: Natica (Neverita) arnoldi Clark 1915 [synonym]
†Neverita (Neverita) lamonae Marincovich 1975
†Neverita (Neverita) nana Möller 1842
†Neverita (Neverita) politiana Dall 1919
†Neverita (Neverita) washingtonensis Weaver 1916
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Invalid names: Cryptonatica pittsburgensis Moore 1976 [synonym], Polinices (Euspira) rectus Tegland 1933 [synonym]
†Neverita asagaiensis Makiyama 1934
†Neverita calvimontana Deshayes 1864
†Neverita chiloensis Philippi 1887
†Neverita chipolanus Dall 1892
Neverita duplicatus Say 1822
†Neverita eocenica Nagao 1928
†Neverita jamesae Moore 1963
†Neverita josephinia Risso 1826
†Neverita kaitbeyensis Abbass 1967
†Neverita nereidis Maury 1917
†Neverita olla De Serres 1829
†Neverita pabloensis Clark 1915
†Neverita paraguanensis Hodson 1927
†Neverita samanensis Olsson 1928
†Neverita semiglobosa Grateloup 1847
†Neverita subreclusiana Olsson 1931
Polinices (Neverita) insignis Nagao 1928
†Polynices (Neverita) eocenica Nagao 1928
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
Reference: Kiessling 2004 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Danian to the top of the Holocene or 66.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.66 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.66 Ma
Collections (869 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Danian | USA (Maryland) | N. potomacensis (83135) | |
Danian - Selandian | USA (Alabama) | Natica limula (35081) | |
Paleocene | USA (California) | Polinices rectus (11117) | |
Paleogene | Japan (Nagasaki) | Polynices eocenica (203223) | |
Paleogene | Japan (Chikugo) | Polynices eocenica (203132) | |
Selandian | USA (Alabama) | N. sp. A (90606) | |
Selandian | USA (California) | N. sp. (205398) | |
Late/Upper Paleocene | USA (Maryland) | N. cliftonensis (91890) | |
Early/Lower Eocene | Japan | N. eocenica (78432 78434) | |
Ypresian | USA (California) | N. globosa (52432 178748 178750 178752 178756 238131) N. globosa, N. secta (122337) N. sp. (167604) | |
Ypresian | USA (Oregon) | N. globosa (52269 52271 200795) | |
Ypresian - Lutetian | USA (Alabama) | N. sp. (83801) | |
Eocene | Japan | Polynices eocenica (203232) | |
Eocene | Japan (Chikugo) | Polynices eocenica (203228) | |
Eocene | USA (California) | N. globosa (190801) N. secta (91476 207112 207113 207115 207123 207126) | |
Eocene | Nigeria | N. sp. (46260) | |
Lutetian | France (Centre) | N. josephinia (178085) | |
Lutetian | France (Picardie) | N. semiclausa (178083) | |
Lutetian | Indonesia (Central Java) | N. wanneri (179075) | |
Lutetian | USA (Mississippi) | N. sp. (99673) |