NB 9455/6 - Togopi Fm (Pliocene to of Malaysia)

Where: Malaysia (5.5° N, 117.0° E)

• Paleocoordinates: 5.3° N, 117.4° E (Wright 2013)

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Togopi Formation, Pliocene to Pliocene (5.3 - 0.0 Ma)

• STRATIGRAPHIC RELATIONS: From Togopi Fm. Unknown lithostratigraphic relationships. THICKNESS: Unit of unknown thickness. Collections assumed to be from individual beds. AGE: Debated. Cox (1948) suggested a Pliocene, if not Late Miocene age; Nuttall (1961) suggested Quaternary, but possibly Pliocene; Nuttall (1965) suggested a Plio-Pleistocene age. A Pliocene-Pleistocene age is assigned here. STRATIGRAPHIC POSITION: From unknown position within unit.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology:

• ENVIRONMENT: From rather shallow water, possibly in carbonate setting.
• SPECIFIC LITHOLOGY: Lithology not stated in text. LITHIFICATION: Unknown lithology.

Size class: macrofossils

Collection methods: COLLECTOR: Collected by N. S. Haile (c. 1950's). REPOSITORY: Unknown. NB....may well stand for some repository.

Primary reference: W. Hashimoto. 1982. Preliminary notes on fossil records of East Malaysia and Brunei. Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia 137-175 [A. Hendy/A. Hendy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 72094: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 24.05.2007

Creative Commons license: CC0 (CC0)

Taxonomic list

• COVERAGE: Exhaustive for gastropoda and bivalvia, other taxa possibly present include corals and echinoderms, but these are not listed specifically. IDENTIFIER: Identified by C. P. Nuttall (1961). NOMENCLATURE: Variable, ranging from antiquated to relatively modern, mostly with subgenus and species level assignments.
Bivalvia
 Arcida - Arcidae
Anadara tambacana Martin 1883 ark
 Carditida - Carditidae
 Lucinida - Lucinidae
"Lucina (Here) gemma" = Here, "Lucina (Pleurolucina) pisum" = Lucina semperiana
"Lucina (Here) gemma" = Here clam
"Lucina (Pleurolucina) pisum" = Lucina semperiana Issel 1869 clam
 Pholadida - Corbulidae
"Corbula aff. fortisulcata" = Corbula (Notocorbula) fortisulcata
"Corbula aff. fortisulcata" = Corbula (Notocorbula) fortisulcata Smith 1879 clam
 Cardiida - Mactridae
"Spisula aff. trigonella" = Spisula (Notospisula) trigonella
"Spisula aff. trigonella" = Spisula (Notospisula) trigonella Lamarck 1818 Trigonal Mactra
Gastropoda
 Sorbeoconcha - Naticidae
Natica vitellus Linnaeus 1758 moon snail
SUBSPECIES: N. vitellus helvacea
 Sorbeoconcha - Ranellidae
Gyrineum spinosum triton shell
 Neogastropoda - Marginellidae
 Neogastropoda - Muricidae
Thais (Stramonita) aff. carinifera Lamarck 1822 murex snail
Murex ternispina murex snail
Murex trapa murex snail
Murex macgillivrayi Dohrn 1862 murex snail
 Neogastropoda - Conidae
"Conus djarianensis" = Conus (Lithoconus) djarianensis
"Conus djarianensis" = Conus (Lithoconus) djarianensis Martin 1895 cone shell
 Cerithioidea - Turritellidae