USGS loc. 18424, west of San Martinez Grande Canyon (Pliocene of the United States)

Also known as Winterer and Durham loc. F48; M 210

Where: Los Angeles County, California (34.4° N, 118.7° W)

• Paleocoordinates: 35.0° N, 117.4° W (Wright 2013)

• coordinate estimated from map

When: Pico Formation, Late/Upper Pliocene (3.6 - 2.6 Ma)

Environment/lithology: coastal; lenticular, graded, conglomeratic sandstone

• Several large faunas were collected from lenticular beds of sandstone and conglomerate in the lower part of the Pico formation north of the Santa Clara River.These collections (from loc. F41-48, F50, F51, F59,and F60) come from graded beds or from beds intimately associated with graded beds; the faunas probably were transported to their place of final deposition by turbidity currents or submarine slides.

Size class: macrofossils

Collected by Winterer in 1951; reposited in the USGS

Primary reference: E. L. Winterer and D. L. Durham. 1962. Geology of southeastern Ventura basin, Los Angeles County, California. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 334-H:275-366more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 238455: authorized by Jonathan Marcot, entered by Jonathan Marcot on 26.01.2025

Creative Commons license: CC0 (CC0)

Taxonomic list

Thecostraca
 Balanomorpha - Balanidae
Balanus sp. Da Costa 1778 barnacle
Scaphopoda
 Dentaliida - Dentaliidae
"Dentalium cf. pretiosum" = Antalis pretiosa
"Dentalium cf. pretiosum" = Antalis pretiosa Nuttall in Sowerby 1860 tusk shell
Gastropoda
 Trochoidea - Solariellidae
"Solariella peramabilis" = Minolia peramabilis
"Solariella peramabilis" = Minolia peramabilis Carpenter 1864 snail
 Neogastropoda - Columbellidae
Mitrella cf. tuberosa Carpenter 1864 snail
 Neogastropoda - Nassariidae
""Nassa" aff. moraniana" = Caesia moraniana
""Nassa" aff. moraniana" = Caesia moraniana Martin 1914 snail
 Neogastropoda - Fasciolariidae
 Neogastropoda - Buccinidae
"Nassa" sp. Röding 1798 true whelk
 Neogastropoda - Muricidae
Boreotrophon cf. stuarti Smith 1880 murex snail
 Neogastropoda - Cancellariidae
"Cancellaria" hemphilli Dall 1909 snail
 Sorbeoconcha - Naticidae
Sinum scopulosum Conrad 1849 moon snail
doubtful occurrence
 Sorbeoconcha - Vermetidae
Vermetidae indet. Rafinesque 1815 worm shell
"Unidentified Vermetid"
 Neotaenioglossa - Calyptraeidae
Calyptraea filosa Gabb 1866 slipper shell
 Cerithioidea - Cerithiidae
Bittium sp. Gray 1847 cerith snail
 Vanikoroidea - Eulimidae
"Eulima cf. raymondi" = Strombiformis raymondi
"Eulima cf. raymondi" = Strombiformis raymondi Rivers 1904 snail
 Opisthobranchiata - Cylichnidae
Acteocina cf. culcitella Gould 1853 barrel-bubble
Bivalvia
 Nuculida - Nuculidae
Acila (Acila) semirostrata Grant, IV and Gale 1931 divaricate nutclam
 Nuculanida - Tindariidae
? Tindaria sp. Bellardi 1875 clam
 Nuculanida - Sareptidae
"Yoldia cf. beringiana" = Yoldia (Megayoldia) montereyensis
"Yoldia cf. beringiana" = Yoldia (Megayoldia) montereyensis Dall 1893 clam
 Nuculanida - Nuculanidae
"Nuculana cf. hamata" = Nuculana (Nuculana) hamata Carpenter 1864 pointed nut clam
Nuculana (Nuculana) cf. extenuata Dall 1897 pointed nut clam
Saccella taphria Dall 1896 pointed nut clam
 Arcida - Arcidae
Anadara cf. trilineata Conrad 1856 ark
 Ostreida - Ostreidae
"Ostrea vespertina" = Dendostrea vespertina
"Ostrea vespertina" = Dendostrea vespertina Conrad 1855 oyster
 Pectinida - Pectinoidae
"Chlamys islandicus hindsii" = Chlamys rubida
"Chlamys islandicus hindsii" = Chlamys rubida Hinds 1845 scallop
 Lucinida - Lucinidae
"Lucinoma cf. annulata" = Lucinoma annulatum, Parvilucina tenuisculpta
"Lucinoma cf. annulata" = Lucinoma annulatum Reeve 1850 clam
Parvilucina tenuisculpta Carpenter 1864 clam
 Solenida - Solenidae
"Solen cf. perrini" = Solena (Eosolen) perrini
"Solen cf. perrini" = Solena (Eosolen) perrini Clark 1915 clam
 Hiatellida - Hiatellidae
"Panope generosa" = Panopea generosa
"Panope generosa" = Panopea generosa Gould 1850 clam
 Cardiida - Cardiidae
"Pratulum centifilosum" = Cardium centifilosum
"Pratulum centifilosum" = Cardium centifilosum Carpenter 1864 cockle
 Cardiida - Tellinidae
"Macoma cf. calcarea" = Macoma (Macoma) calcarea
"Macoma cf. calcarea" = Macoma (Macoma) calcarea Gmelin 1792 tellin clam
"small form"
 Cardiida - Veneridae
Compsomyax subdiaphana, "Protothaca cf. staminea" = Leukoma staminea
Compsomyax subdiaphana Carpenter 1864 venus clam
"Protothaca cf. staminea" = Leukoma staminea Conrad 1837 venus clam
 Pholadida - Corbulidae
Corbula (Varicorbula) gibbiformis Grant, IV and Gale 1931 clam