Scales Shale, Elgin Member Cephalopods, Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin (Ordovician to of the United States)

Where: Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin (43.0° N, 91.0° W)

• Paleocoordinates: 10.7° S, 114.9° W (Wright 2013)

• coordinate estimated from map

• basin-level geographic resolution

When: Elgin Member (Scales Shale Formation), Edenian to Edenian (451.0 - 449.6 Ma)

• member-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: limestone

• Environmental call by T. Hanson.
• Limestone, occasional shale partings. Lithology from C. O. Leverson, A. J. Gerk, R. E. Sloan, & L. A. Bisagno. General section of the Middle and Late Ordovician strata of Northeastern Iowa, Middle and Late Ordovician lithostratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the Upper Mississippi Valley: Minnesota Geological Survey Report of Investigations 35, p.25-39. Edited by R. E. Sloan.

Size class: macrofossils

Primary reference: J. A. Catalani. 1987. Biostratigraphy of the Middle and Late Ordovician cephalopods of the Upper Mississippi Valley area. In R. E. Sloan (ed.), Middle and Late Ordovician lithostratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the Upper Mississippi Valley: Minnesota Geological Survey Report of Investigations 35 187-189 [S. Holland/T. Hanson/S. Bruning]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 23783: authorized by Steven Holland, entered by Tori Hanson on 20.07.2002

Creative Commons license: CC0 (CC0)

Taxonomic list

• Faunal list compiled from: 1. Whitfield's (1882) report in volume 4 of Chamberlin's Geology of Wisconsin 2. Clarke's (1897) report in volume III part 2 of Winchell's Final Reports of the Minnesota Geological and Natural History Survey 3. Bassler's Index 4. Individual articles (Foerste, Flower, etc.) 5. Treatise, Part K 6. Author's personal field data.
Cephalopoda
 Ascocerida - Probillingsitidae
 Oncocerida - Oncoceratidae
 Multiceratoidea - Apsidoceratidae
 Endocerida - Endoceratidae
 Actinocerida - Ormoceratidae
 Actinocerida - Armenoceratidae
 Orthocerida - Kionoceratidae
 Orthocerida - Dawsonoceratidae
 Orthocerida - Proteoceratidae
 Dissidocerida - Geisonoceratidae