Where: Portugal (39.4° N, 9.1° W)
• Paleocoordinates: 38.8° N, 8.5° W (Wright 2013)
• coordinate estimated from map
• hand sample-level geographic resolution
When: Pliocene (5.3 - 2.6 Ma)
Environment/lithology: marine; lignite and diatomite
Size class: microfossils
Preservation: original sporopollenin
Collection methods: bulk, chemical, hydrochloric, hydroflouric,
• Standard laboratory processing for palynomorphs with HCl and HF for acid maceration followed by sieving. Final residues were diluted in liquid glycerine and mounted on slides.
Primary reference: M. Vieira, R. Zetter, F. Grímsson and T. Denk. 2022. Niche evolution versus niche conservatism and habitat loss determine persistence and extirpation in late Neogene European Fagaceae. Quaternary Science Reviews 300 [P. Jardine/H. Morck]more details
Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis
PaleoDB collection 232121: authorized by Phillip Jardine, entered by Hannah Morck on 25.10.2023
Creative Commons license: CC0 (CC0)
Taxonomic list
unclassified | |
Dicotyledoneae | |
Ericaceae indet. Jussieu 1789 heather | |
Angiospermae | |
Cistaceae indet. Jussieu 1789 | |
Acer sp. Linnaeus 1753 maple | |
Anacardiaceae indet. Brown 1818 cashew | |
Pterocarya sp. Kunth 1824 wingnut
Engelhardia sp. Blume 1825 | |
Quercus sp. Linnaeus 1753 oak
Castanea sp. Miller 1754 chestnut | |
Myrica sp. Linnaeus 1753 bayberry | |
Corylus sp. Linnaeus 1753 hazel
Carpinus sp. Linnaeus 1753 hornbeam
Ostrya sp. Scopoli 1760 hophornbeam
Betula sp. Linnaeus 1753 birch
Alnus sp. Miller 1754 alder | |
Ulmus sp. Linnaeus 1753 elm | |
Rosaceae indet. Jussieu 1789 rose | |
Salix sp. Linnaeus 1753 willow | |
Caryophyllaceae indet. Jussieu 1789 carnation | |
Nyssa sp. Linnaeus 1753 tupelo | |
Ilex aquifolium Linnaeus 1753 holly | |
Hedera sp. Linnaeus 1753 ivy | |
Apiaceae indet. Lindley 1836 | |
Asteraceae indet. Berchtold and Presl 1820 daisy | |
Oleaceae indet. Hoffmannsegg and Link 1809 | |
Poaceae indet. Barnhart 1895 grass | |
Cupressaceae indet. Gray 1822 cypress | |
Pinopsida | |
Taxodiaceae indet. Saporta 1865 | |
Pinus sp. Linnaeus 1753 pine
Tsuga sp. Carrière 1855
Picea sp. Dietrich 1824 spruce
Cathaya sp. Chun and Kuang 1962 | |
Polypodiopsida | |
Osmunda sp. Linnaeus 1753 | |
Sphagnum | |
Sphagnum sp. Linnaeus 1753 peat moss |