PBDB Collection

Rio Crevalese, Castell'Arquato (Pliocene of Italy)

Where: Emilia-Romagna, Italy (44.8° N, 9.9° E)

• Paleocoordinates: 44.1° N, 10.4° E (Wright 2013)

• coordinate stated in text

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: MPL 5a zone, Monte Giogo Formation, Piacenzian (3.6 - 2.6 Ma)

• Zones: G. bononiensis; MNN 16a-MNN17; MPMU 2; Discoaster pentaradiatus. Formation name found elsewhere. Top of Piacenzian.

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: shallow subtidal; silty sandstone and sandy siltstone

• Silty sand or sandy silt.

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Preservation: original aragonite, original calcite

Primary reference: B. M. Mauro and V. Giuseppe. 2005. Nuove specie di Gasteropodi del Piacenziano di rio Crevalese, Castell’Arquato (Piacenza, Italia). Bollettino Malacologico 41(1-4):1-22 [P. Wagner/P. Wagner]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 178117: authorized by Pete Wagner, entered by Pete Wagner on 19.04.2016

Creative Commons license: CC0 (CC0)

Taxonomic list

• focus on Conoidea

Show authors, comments, and common names

unclassified
-	Hyalea vitrea, Batytoma cataphracta, Agatothoma angusta, Cymathium heptagonum, Cymathium doderleini, Cymathium distortum, Cymathium parthenopeum, Pseudotoma intorta, Fehria zenetouae, Leufroya leufroyi, Striorebrum reticulatum, Latyrus ? ligusticus, Philippia simplex, Solercutus scopula Hyalea vitrea Batytoma cataphracta Agatothoma angusta Cymathium heptagonum Cymathium doderleini Cymathium distortum Cymathium parthenopeum Pseudotoma intorta Fehria zenetouae Leufroya leufroyi Striorebrum reticulatum Latyrus ? ligusticus Philippia simplex Solercutus scopula
Scaphopoda
Dentaliida - Gadilinidae	Gadilina emersoni, Gadilina jani Gadilina emersoni tusk shell Gadilina jani tusk shell
Dentaliida - Dentaliidae	Dentalium passerinianum, Dentalium sangiorgi, Dentalium sexangulum Dentalium passerinianum tusk shell Dentalium sangiorgi tusk shell Dentalium sexangulum tusk shell
Gadilida - Gadilidae	Cadulus ventricosus Cadulus ventricosus tusk shell
Gadilida - Entalinidae	Entalina tetragona Entalina tetragona tusk shell
Gastropoda
Heterostropha - Architectonicidae	Discotectonica pseudoperspectiva, Heliacus moniliferum, Heliacus subvariegatus, Heliacus cf. subvariegatus Discotectonica pseudoperspectiva snail Heliacus moniliferum snail Heliacus subvariegatus snail Heliacus cf. subvariegatus snail
Heterostropha - Acteonidae	Acteon tornatilis Acteon tornatilis Linnaeus 1758 snail
Heterostropha - Ringiculidae	Ringicula sp., "Ringicula aff. auriculata" = Ringicula minor, Ringicula buccinea Ringicula sp. Deshayes 1838 snail "Ringicula aff. auriculata" = Ringicula minor Grateloup 1838 snail Ringicula buccinea Sowerby 1823 snail
Heterostropha - Pyramidellidae	Odostomia bismicaelis, Odostomia acuta, Odostomia ignorata, Odostomia plicata, Odostomia conoidea, Eulimella acicula, Eulimella persuturatoturris, Eulimella pyramidata, Eulimella scillae, Turbonilla acuta, Turbonilla jeffreysi, Turbonilla lactea, Turbonilla lanceae, Turbonilla sp., "Pyrgiscus rufus" = Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus), Pyramidella plicosa, Chrysallida fenestrata, Chrysallida variornata, Chrysallida cf. turbonilloides Odostomia bismicaelis snail Odostomia bismicaelis turritellina Odostomia acuta snail Odostomia ignorata snail Odostomia plicata Montagu 1803 snail Odostomia conoidea Brocchi 1814 snail Eulimella acicula snail Eulimella persuturatoturris snail Eulimella pyramidata snail Eulimella scillae snail Turbonilla acuta snail Turbonilla jeffreysi snail Turbonilla lactea snail Turbonilla lanceae snail Turbonilla sp. Risso 1826 snail "Pyrgiscus rufus" = Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) snail Pyramidella plicosa snail Chrysallida fenestrata snail Chrysallida variornata snail Chrysallida cf. turbonilloides snail
Heterostropha - Mathildidae	Mathilda granosa Mathilda granosa snail
- Neptuneidae	"Trophonopsis squamulata" = Neptunea (Trophonopsis) "Trophonopsis squamulata" = Neptunea (Trophonopsis) snail
Trochoidea - Trochidae	Jujubinus montagui, Jujubinus exasperatus, Jujubinus striatus, Gibbula magus, Diloma patulum, Calliostoma granulatum Jujubinus montagui top snail Jujubinus exasperatus Pennant 1777 top snail Jujubinus striatus Linnaeus 1767 top snail Gibbula magus top snail Diloma patulum top snail Calliostoma granulatum top snail
Trochoidea - Turbinidae	"Bolma rugosa" = Bolma rugosus "Bolma rugosa" = Bolma rugosus Linnaeus 1767 snail
Lepetellida - Lepetellidae	Lepetella laterocompressa Lepetella laterocompressa snail
Lepetellida - Fissurellidae	Diodora italica Diodora italica Defrance 1820 snail
Sorbeoconcha - Ficidae	Ficus geometra, Ficus conditus Ficus geometra fig shell Ficus conditus Brongniart 1823 fig shell Ficus conditus subintermedius
Neogastropoda - Clathurellidae	Comarmondia gracilis, Comarmondia inflata, Comarmondia ligustica, Comarmondia stria Comarmondia gracilis snail Comarmondia inflata snail Comarmondia ligustica snail Comarmondia stria snail
Neogastropoda - Conidae	Conus brocchii, Conus striatulus, Conus virginalis, "Conus antidiluvianus" = Conilithes antidiluvianus Conus brocchii cone shell Conus striatulus cone shell Conus virginalis cone shell "Conus antidiluvianus" = Conilithes antidiluvianus Bruguière 1792 cone shell
Neogastropoda - Mangeliidae	Bela brachystoma, Bela bucciniformis, Bela megastoma, Bela luisae n. sp., Bela nebula, Bela nitida, Bela cf. submarginata, Bela turgida, Bela vulpecula, "Mangelia ambigua" = Cythara (Mangelia), "Mangelia attenuata" = Cythara (Mangelia), "Mangelia coarctata" = Cythara (Mangelia), "Mangelia contracta" = Cythara (Mangelia), "Mangelia scabriuscola" = Cythara (Mangelia), "Mangelia tenuicostata" = Cythara (Mangelia), "Mangelia unifasciata" = Cythara (Mangelia), Mangelia costata Bela brachystoma snail Bela bucciniformis snail Bela megastoma snail Bela luisae n. sp. snail Bela nebula snail Bela nitida snail Bela cf. submarginata snail Bela turgida snail Bela vulpecula snail "Mangelia ambigua" = Cythara (Mangelia) snail "Mangelia attenuata" = Cythara (Mangelia) snail "Mangelia coarctata" = Cythara (Mangelia) snail "Mangelia contracta" = Cythara (Mangelia) snail "Mangelia scabriuscola" = Cythara (Mangelia) snail "Mangelia tenuicostata" = Cythara (Mangelia) snail "Mangelia unifasciata" = Cythara (Mangelia) snail Mangelia costata Donovan 1803 snail
Neogastropoda - Clavatulidae	Turricula dimidiata, Turricula intermedia, Clavatula interrupta Turricula dimidiata snail Turricula intermedia snail Clavatula interrupta snail
Neogastropoda - Terebridae	Strioterebrum pliocenicum, "Terebra acuminata" = Terebra, "Subula fuscata" = Terebra Strioterebrum pliocenicum auger snail "Terebra acuminata" = Terebra auger snail "Subula fuscata" = Terebra auger snail
Neogastropoda - Raphitomidae	Raphitoma cf. detexta, Raphitoma echinata, Raphitoma hispida, Raphitoma hispidula, Raphitoma histrix, Raphitoma linearis, Raphitoma plicatella, Raphitoma spinifera, Raphitoma sulcatula, Pleurotomella tumidula, Daphnella desmoulinsi, Daphnella romanii, Daphnella salinasi, Daphnella semicostata, Teretia anceps, Teretia elegantissima, Teretia monterosatoi, Teretia turritelloides, Rimosodaphnella textilis, Favriella weberi, Andonia bonellii, Andonia transylvanica Raphitoma cf. detexta snail Raphitoma echinata snail Raphitoma hispida snail Raphitoma hispidula snail Raphitoma histrix snail Raphitoma linearis snail Raphitoma plicatella snail Raphitoma spinifera snail Raphitoma sulcatula snail Pleurotomella tumidula snail Daphnella desmoulinsi snail Daphnella romanii snail Daphnella salinasi snail Daphnella semicostata snail Teretia anceps snail Teretia elegantissima snail Teretia monterosatoi snail Teretia turritelloides snail Rimosodaphnella textilis snail Favriella weberi snail Andonia bonellii snail Andonia transylvanica snail
Neogastropoda - Drilliidae	Stenodrillia allionii, Stenodrillia obtusangulus, Cerodrillia exigua, Cerodrillia sigmoidea Stenodrillia allionii snail Stenodrillia obtusangulus snail Cerodrillia exigua snail Cerodrillia sigmoidea snail
Neogastropoda - Turridae	Gemmula contigua Gemmula contigua turrid
Neogastropoda - Columbellidae	Anachis arpula, Anachis turbinellus, Columbellopsis astensis, Mitrella minima, Mitrella nassoides, Mitrella sp., Mitrella semicaudata, Mitrella subulata Anachis arpula snail Anachis turbinellus snail Columbellopsis astensis snail Mitrella minima snail Mitrella nassoides snail Mitrella sp. Risso 1826 snail Mitrella semicaudata snail Mitrella subulata snail
Neogastropoda - Nassariidae	Nassarius angulatus, Nassarius asperatus, Nassarius catulloi, Nassarius cavatus, Nassarius clathratus, Nassarius crebicostulatus, Nassarius dertonensis, Nassarius elatus, Nassarius gaiae n. sp., Nassarius italicus, Nassarius musivus, Nassarius pinnatus, Nassarius planicostatus, Nassarius pyrenaicus, Nassarius semistriatus, Nassarius serraticosta, Nassarius aff. incrassatus, Nassarius prysmaticus Nassarius angulatus snail Nassarius asperatus snail Nassarius catulloi snail Nassarius cavatus snail Nassarius clathratus snail Nassarius crebicostulatus snail Nassarius dertonensis snail Nassarius elatus snail Nassarius gaiae n. sp. snail Nassarius italicus snail Nassarius musivus snail Nassarius pinnatus snail Nassarius planicostatus snail Nassarius pyrenaicus snail Nassarius semistriatus snail Nassarius serraticosta snail Nassarius aff. incrassatus Müller 1773 snail Nassarius prysmaticus Brocchi 1814 snail
Neogastropoda - Fasciolariidae	Fusinus longiroster, Fusinus rostratus Fusinus longiroster snail Fusinus rostratus snail
Neogastropoda - Buccinidae	Metula mitraeformis, Buccinulum corneum Metula mitraeformis true whelk Buccinulum corneum Linnaeus 1758 true whelk
Neogastropoda - Coralliophilidae	Latiaxis dellabellai Latiaxis dellabellai snail
Neogastropoda - Cystiscidae	Granulina occulta Granulina occulta snail
Neogastropoda - Muricidae	Ocinebrina funiculosa, Ocinebrina concerpta, Hadriania oretea, Favartia absona, Bolinus brandaris, Orania fusulus, Muricopsis cf. aradasii, Muricopsis cristata, Muricopsis turrita, Typhinellus fistulosus, "Ocenebra erinacea" = Ocenebra erinaceus, "Ocinebrina scalaris" = Ocenebra scalaris, Coralliophila bracteata, Coralliophila squamosa, Coralliophila sp., Dermomurex scalaroides, Heteropurpura polymorpha Ocinebrina funiculosa murex snail Ocinebrina concerpta Bellardi 1873 murex snail Hadriania oretea murex snail Favartia absona murex snail Bolinus brandaris Linnaeus 1758 murex snail Orania fusulus murex snail Muricopsis cf. aradasii murex snail Muricopsis cristata murex snail Muricopsis turrita murex snail Typhinellus fistulosus murex snail "Ocenebra erinacea" = Ocenebra erinaceus Linnaeus 1758 murex snail "Ocinebrina scalaris" = Ocenebra scalaris Brocchi 1814 murex snail Coralliophila bracteata murex snail Coralliophila squamosa murex snail Coralliophila sp. Adams and Adams 1853 murex snail Dermomurex scalaroides Blainville 1826 murex snail Heteropurpura polymorpha Brocchi 1814 murex snail
Neogastropoda - Volutidae	Ampulla priamus Ampulla priamus volute
Neogastropoda - Cancellariidae	Calcarata calcarata, Cancellaria cancellata Calcarata calcarata Brochhi 1814 snail Cancellaria cancellata Linnaeus 1767 snail
Neogastropoda - Mitridae	Cancilla alligata, Cancilla planicostata, Cancilla sismondai, "Ziba bronni" = Cancilla (Ziba), Cancilla scrobiculata Cancilla alligata mitre shell Cancilla planicostata mitre shell Cancilla sismondai mitre shell "Ziba bronni" = Cancilla (Ziba) mitre shell Cancilla scrobiculata Brocchi 1814 mitre shell
Sorbeoconcha - Cypraeidae	"Schilderia utriculata" = Schilderia utricolata "Schilderia utriculata" = Schilderia utricolata Lamarck 1810 cowry
Sorbeoconcha - Triviidae	Trivia arctica, Trivia multilirata, Erato voluta Trivia arctica Pultenay 1799 snail Trivia multilirata Sowerby 1870 snail Erato voluta Montagu 1803 snail Erato voluta cypreola
Sorbeoconcha - Aporrhaidae	Aporrhais sp., Aporrhais uttingerianus, Aporrhais pespelecani Aporrhais sp. da Costa 1778 snail Aporrhais uttingerianus snail Aporrhais uttingerianus uttingerianus Aporrhais pespelecani Linnaeus 1758 snail Aporrhais pespelecani crenatulinus
Sorbeoconcha - Xenophoridae	Xenophora crispa Xenophora crispa König 1825 carrier shell
Sorbeoconcha - Cassidae	Semicassis laevigata, Galeodea echinophoria Semicassis laevigata snail Galeodea echinophoria snail
Sorbeoconcha - Bursidae	"Bursa nodosa" = Bursa scrobilator "Bursa nodosa" = Bursa scrobilator Linnaeus 1758 frog shell
Sorbeoconcha - Ranellidae	Sassia apenninica Sassia apenninica Sassi 1827 triton shell Sassia apenninica taurosubgranosa Sacco 1890
Sorbeoconcha - Tonnidae	Malea orbiculata, "Eudolium fasciatum" = Tonna galea Malea orbiculata tun shell "Eudolium fasciatum" = Tonna galea Linnaeus 1758 tun shell
Sorbeoconcha - Naticidae	Natica pseudoepigliottina, Natica undata, Tectonatica astensis, Tectonatica tectula, "Natica dillwyni" = Tanea dillwyni, "Natica raropunctata" = Cochlis raropunctata, Euspira sp., Euspira helicina, Euspira cf. bononiensis, Neverita josephinia Natica pseudoepigliottina moon snail Natica undata moon snail Tectonatica astensis moon snail Tectonatica tectula Sacco 1890 moon snail "Natica dillwyni" = Tanea dillwyni Payraudeau 1826 moon snail Natica dillwyni plicatula "Natica raropunctata" = Cochlis raropunctata Sasso 1827 moon snail Euspira sp. Agassiz 1837 moon snail Euspira helicina Brocchi 1814 moon snail Euspira cf. bononiensis Foresti 1884 moon snail Neverita josephinia Risso 1826 moon snail
Sorbeoconcha - Capulidae	Capulus laevis, Capulus ungaricus Capulus laevis snail Capulus ungaricus Linnaeus 1758 snail
Sorbeoconcha - Cerithiopsidae	Cerithiopsis jeffreysi, Cerithiopsis tubercularis Cerithiopsis jeffreysi snail Cerithiopsis tubercularis Montagu 1803 snail
Sorbeoconcha - Triphoridae	Monophorus perversus Monophorus perversus Linnaeus 1758 snail
Sorbeoconcha - Rissoidae	Alvania punctura, Alvania testae, Alvania zetlandica, Rissoina pusilla Alvania punctura snail Alvania testae snail Alvania zetlandica snail Rissoina pusilla snail
Sorbeoconcha - Caecidae	Caecum trachea Caecum trachea snail
Sorbeoconcha - Vermetidae	Petaloconchus glomeratus, Vermetus deshayesi, Serpulorbis arenaria Petaloconchus glomeratus worm shell Vermetus deshayesi worm shell Serpulorbis arenaria Linnaeus 1758 worm shell
Neotaenioglossa - Calyptraeidae	Calyptraea chinensis, Crepidula unguiformis Calyptraea chinensis Linnaeus 1758 slipper shell Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck 1822 slipper shell
Cerithioidea - Turritellidae	Turritella aspera, Turritella subangulata, "Turritella tricarinata" = Turritella (Turritella) tricarinata, Haustator vermicularis Turritella aspera turret shell Turritella subangulata turret shell "Turritella tricarinata" = Turritella (Turritella) tricarinata Brocchi 1814 turret shell Haustator vermicularis Brocchi 1814 turret shell
Cerithioidea - Cerithiidae	Bittium latreillei, Cerithidium submamillatum, Cerithium varicosum Bittium latreillei cerith snail Cerithidium submamillatum Rayneval and Ponzi 1854 cerith snail Cerithium varicosum cerith snail
Vanikoroidea - Eulimidae	Melanella polita, Eulima glabra, Niso eburnea Melanella polita snail Eulima glabra snail Niso eburnea Risso 1826 snail
Epitonioidea - Epitoniidae	Epitonium aculeatum, Epitonium aff. expectatum, Epitonium frondiculoides, Epitonium commune, Epitonium mesogonium, Epitonium aff. muricatum, Epitonium striatissimum, Epitonium sp., "Acrilla bronni" = Epitonium (Acrilla), "Acrilloscala geniculata" = Amaea (Acrilloscala), Punctiscala disjuncta, Acirsa lanceolata, Opalia plicosa Epitonium aculeatum wentletrap Epitonium aff. expectatum wentletrap Epitonium frondiculoides wentletrap Epitonium commune wentletrap Epitonium mesogonium wentletrap Epitonium aff. muricatum wentletrap Epitonium striatissimum wentletrap Epitonium sp. Bolten 1798 wentletrap "Acrilla bronni" = Epitonium (Acrilla) wentletrap "Acrilloscala geniculata" = Amaea (Acrilloscala) wentletrap Punctiscala disjuncta wentletrap Punctiscala disjuncta supracustulata Sacco 1891 Acirsa lanceolata wentletrap Opalia plicosa wentletrap
Opisthobranchiata - Cylichnidae	"Cylichna cylindracea" = Cylichna (Cylichna) cylindracea, Philine scabra "Cylichna cylindracea" = Cylichna (Cylichna) cylindracea Pennant 1777 snail Philine scabra snail
Opisthobranchiata - Retusidae	Retusa minutissima, Volvulella acuminata Retusa minutissima snail Volvulella acuminata snail
Opisthobranchiata - Haminoeidae	Atys pliocrassa Atys pliocrassa snail
Opisthobranchiata -	Roxania utriculus Roxania utriculus snail
Thecosomata - Cavoliniidae	Clio pyramidata Clio pyramidata Linnaeus 1767 snail
Bivalvia
Nuculida - Nuculidae	"Nucula placentina" = Nucula, "Nucula sulcata" = Nucula, Nucula nitidosa "Nucula placentina" = Nucula nut clam "Nucula sulcata" = Nucula nut clam Nucula nitidosa Winckworth 1930 nut clam
Nuculanida - Nuculanidae	Nuculana commutata, Nuculana consanguinea, Nuculana pella, "Nuculana concava" = Jupiteria concava Nuculana commutata pointed nut clam Nuculana consanguinea pointed nut clam Nuculana pella pointed nut clam "Nuculana concava" = Jupiteria concava Bronn 1831 pointed nut clam
Nuculanida - Yoldiidae	Yoldia nitida Yoldia nitida Brocchi 1814 clam Yoldia nitida pliogenei
Mytilida - Mytilidae	Modiolus sp. Modiolus sp. Lamarck 1801 mussel
Arcida - Glycymerididae	Glycymeris cf. bimaculata, Glycymeris sp., Glycymeris glycymeris Glycymeris cf. bimaculata clam Glycymeris sp. Da Costa 1778 clam Glycymeris glycymeris Linnaeus 1758 clam
Arcida - Arcidae	Striarca lactea, "Anadara diluvii" = Scapharca (Scapharca) diluvii, Bathyarca philippiana, Arca noae Striarca lactea clam "Anadara diluvii" = Scapharca (Scapharca) diluvii Lamarck 1805 clam Bathyarca philippiana clam Arca noae Linnaeus 1758 ark
Arcida - Cucullaeidae	"Arca tetragona" = Tetrarca tetragona "Arca tetragona" = Tetrarca tetragona Poli 1795 clam
Arcida - Limopsidae	Limopsis aradasi, Limopsis minuta, Limopsis sp. Limopsis aradasi clam Limopsis minuta clam Limopsis sp. Sassi 1827 clam
Ostreida - Ostreidae	Ostrea sp., Ostrea edulis Ostrea sp. Linnaeus 1758 oyster Ostrea edulis Linnaeus 1758 oyster
Ostreida - Gryphaeidae	Neopycnodonte navicularis Neopycnodonte navicularis Brocchi 1814 oyster
Ostreida - Pinnidae	Atrina pectinata Atrina pectinata Linnaeus 1758 oyster
Ostreida - Pteriidae	Pteria phalenacea Pteria phalenacea pearl oyster
Pectinida - Pectinoidae	"Aequipecten scabrella" = Chlamys scabrellus, "Chlamys varia" = Chlamys (Chlamys) varia, "Amussium cristatum" = Amusium, "Hyalopecten similis" = Ciclopecten, Aequipecten opercularis, Pecten jacobaeus, "Chlamys multistriata" = Talochlamys multistriata "Aequipecten scabrella" = Chlamys scabrellus Lamarck 1819 scallop "Chlamys varia" = Chlamys (Chlamys) varia Linnaeus 1758 scallop "Amussium cristatum" = Amusium scallop "Hyalopecten similis" = Ciclopecten scallop Aequipecten opercularis Linnaeus 1758 scallop Pecten jacobaeus scallop "Chlamys multistriata" = Talochlamys multistriata Poli 1795 scallop
Pectinida - Anomiidae	Anomia sulcata, Anomia ephippium Anomia sulcata jingle Anomia ephippium Linnaeus 1758 jingle
Pectinida - Limidae	Limea strigilata Limea strigilata Brocchi 1814 file clam
Carditida - Astartidae	Astarte fusca Astarte fusca clam
Lucinida - Lucinidae	Gonimyrtea meneghinii Gonimyrtea meneghinii clam
Hiatellida - Hiatellidae	Hiatella arctica Hiatella arctica Linnaeus 1767 clam
Cardiida - Cardiidae	Laevicardium turgidum, Parvicardium hirsutum, Parvicardium minimum, Parvicardium roseum, Acanthocardia paucicostata Laevicardium turgidum cockle Laevicardium turgidum millasiense Parvicardium hirsutum cockle Parvicardium minimum cockle Parvicardium roseum cockle Acanthocardia paucicostata Sowerby 1834 cockle
Cardiida - Semelidae	Abra pellucida Abra pellucida abra
Cardiida - Solecurtidae	Azorinus chamasolen Azorinus chamasolen clam
Cardiida - Psammobiidae	"Psammobia fervensis" = Gari (Psammobia), "Psammobia uniradiata" = Gari (Psammobia) "Psammobia fervensis" = Gari (Psammobia) clam "Psammobia uniradiata" = Gari (Psammobia) clam
Cardiida - Veneridae	Dosinia exoleta, Paphia vetula, Clausinella brongniartii, Timoclea ovata, Venus alternans, Venus nux, Pitar rudis, Pelecyora islandicoides, "Gouldia minima" = Gouldia (Gouldia) minima, Chamelea gallina Dosinia exoleta Linnaeus 1758 venus clam Paphia vetula Basterot 1825 venus clam Paphia vetula genei Clausinella brongniartii venus clam Timoclea ovata Pennant 1777 venus clam Venus alternans venus clam Venus nux Gmelin 1791 venus clam Pitar rudis Poli 1795 venus clam Pelecyora islandicoides Lamarck 1818 venus clam "Gouldia minima" = Gouldia (Gouldia) minima Montagu 1803 venus clam Chamelea gallina Linneus 1758 venus clam
Cardiida - Chamidae	Chama gryphoides, "Glans aculeata" = Chama aculeata Chama gryphoides Linnaeus 1758 jewel box "Glans aculeata" = Chama aculeata Poli 1795 jewel box Glans aculeata rhomboidea inermis
Pholadida - Corbulidae	"Corbula gibba" = Corbula (Varicorbula) gibba "Corbula gibba" = Corbula (Varicorbula) gibba Oliva 1792 clam
Poromyida - Poromyidae	Poromya granulata Poromya granulata clam
Poromyida - Cuspidariidae	Cuspidaria cuspidata Cuspidaria cuspidata clam